ccd是什么2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案完整版-第2套

2021年1月22日发(作者：傲慢)

Part I Writing (30
minutes
)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes
to write a short essay on the
importanceof writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120
words but no more than180 words.



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_______

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_______

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25
minutes
)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news
report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions
will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the

centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Annoyed.


B) Scared.

C) Confused.

D) Offended.

2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands.


B) It wound up on the steering
wheel
.


C) It was killed by the police on the spot.

D) It was covered with large scales.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) A study of the fast-food service.


B) Fast food customer
satisfaction
.

C) McDonald's new business strategies.

D) Competition in the fast-food industry.

4. A) Customers' higher demands.


B) The
inefficiency
of employees.

C) Increased
variety
of products.

D) The rising number of customers.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.

B) Legal issues involved in
commercial
space
exploration
.

C) U.S. government's
approval
of private space missions.

D) Competition among public and private space companies.

6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.

B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.

C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.

D) Launch a manned
spacecraft
to Mars.

7. A) It is significant.


B) It is
promising
.

C) It is
unpredictable
.

D) It is
unprofitable
.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of
each
conversation
, you will hear four questions. Both the
conversation
and the
questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then

mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the
centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
conversation
you have just heard.

8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand.

B) Showing friends around Phuket.

C) Swimming around a Thai island.

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.

9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.

B) She met a Thai girl's parents.

C) She learned some Thai words.

D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.

10. A) His class will start in a minute.

B) He has got an incoming phone call.

C) Someone is knocking at his door
.

D) His phone is running out of power
.

11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.

B) He is going to open a
souvenir
shop.

C) He collects things from different countries.

D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
conversation
you have just heard.

12. A) Buying some
fitness
equipment for the new gym.

B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.

C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.

D) Trying out a new gym in town.

13. A) Professional personal training.

B) Free exercise for the first week.

C) A
discount
for a half-year membership.

D) Additional benefits for young couples.

14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.

B) The high membership fee.

C) The
renewal
of his membership.

D) The operation of
fitness
equipment.

15. A) She wants her
invitation
renewed.

B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.

C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.

D) She used to be the gym's personal trainer
.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage,
you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be
spoken only you hear a question, you must choose the

best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) They
tend
to be nervous during interviews.

B) They often apply for a number of positions.

C) They worry about the results of their applications.

D) They search
extensively
for employers' information.

17. A) Get better
organized
.


B) Edit their references.

C) Find better-paid jobs.

D) Analyze the searching process.

18. A) Provide their data in detail.


B) Personalize each
application
.

C) Make use of better search engines.

D) Apply for more
promising
positions.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.

C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to
protest
.

D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.

20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.

B) Try to
stir
up their interest in lab experiments.

C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.

21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace.

B) Encourage kids to learn from each other
.

C) Organize kids into various interest groups.

D) T
ake kids out of school to learn at first hand.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) It is especially
popular
in Florida and Alaska.

B) It is a major
social
activity among the young.

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.

D) It is even more
expressive
than the written word.

23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa.

B) It is really
marvelous
to look at.

C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.

D) It offers people a chance to socialize.

24. A) Their state of mind improved.

B) They became better dancers.

C) They enjoyed better health.

.

strengthened
D) Their relationship

25. A) It is fun.

B) It is life.

C) It is exhausting.

D) It is rhythmical.

Part
Ⅲ

Reading Comprehension (40
minutes
)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to
select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank

following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified
by a letter
. Please mark the
corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the
centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Since the 1940s, southern California has had a
reputation
for smog. Things

are not as bad asthey once were but, according to the American Lung Association,
Los Angeles is still the worstcity in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down
on the city from the Getty Center
, anart museum in the Santa Monica Mountains,
one would find the view of the Pacific Oceanblurred by the haze (
霾
). Nor is the
state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the centralvalley, comes top of the list in
America for year-round
pollution
. Residents' hearts and lungsare
affected
as a 28 .
All of which, combined with California's
reputation
as the home oftechnological 29 ,
makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed tomonitor
pollution
in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has
beendoing over the past few months.

It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to
yield
minute-to-minute
maps of 32 air
pollution
. Such stations will also be able to keep aneye on

what is happening inside buildings, including offices.

To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl,
Aclima'sboss, says they have revealed
pollution
highs on days when San Francisco's
transit workerswent on
strike
and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars.
Conversely,

cycle to workdays have done their job by 35
pollution
lows.

A) assisted B) collaborating C)
consequence
D) consumers E) creating F) detail
G)
domestic
H) frequently I) inhabitants J)
innovation
K)
intended
L) ou O) sum

restricted
tdoor M) pollutantsN)


Section B In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten
statemen
:
Directions contains information given in one of the par
statement
ts
attached toit. Each

agraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may
choose a paragraph more thanonce. Each paragraph is marked with a letter
. Answer
the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.


Venice Faces 'Endangered' List

As Tourists Crowd Out Locals
,
A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the
steps at one of Venice's main touristsites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one
of the four brid, and wges spanning the Grand is the oldest bridge across
the
canal
as the dividing line between the districts of SanMarco and San Polo. But on
thi: it was filled with Venetians, nottourists. s day, there was a
twist
B)

People are cheering and holding their carts in the air
, says Giovanni Giorgio, the
march with a grass-roots organization called Gener
organize
who helped of a
tr
symbol
—
the azione '90. The carts herefers to are small shopping cartsue Venetian.
It started as a joke, hesays with a laugh.

The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur
.Precisely

like that, you just go around and run people down.

C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's a pfar
outnroblem. Up to90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day
—

residents. The tourist increase is one key reumbering the
55,000
permanentoutnumbpopulation
is downfrom 175,000 in the 1950s. The ason
the city's


around are tir
stickered
Venetians have been steadily fleeing. Andthose who

ed of living in a place where they can't even get to the marketwithout swimming
through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through50,000
people while on the way to school or to work.

D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national
governments havefailed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because the
industry in Venice, worth more t
primary
y're only interested in tourism
—
the

,she says,
cow
han $$3 billion in 2015. Venice is a cash

and everyone wants a piece.

E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds ever
中世
纪

(y year thatappear over their
medieval
的
) surroundings. Their
massive
wake
creates waves atthe bottom of the sea,
weakening
the foundations of the
centuries-old buildings themselves.

Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad, Chigi says.

You see the mud it drags; the
destruction
it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient
wooden poles holding up the cityunderwater
. One day we'll see Venice break down.

F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree.
Two yearsago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not prot
ecting Venice. UNESCOconsiders the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor
that means Venice, at thecultural level, belongs to all of the world's people. In 2014,
UNESCO gave Italy two years tomanage Venice's flourishing toWorldHeritage In
Danger
, jurism or the city would be placed on another list
—
oining such sites as
Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.

嘟

(G) Venice's deadline passed with barely a
murmur
represen
哝
) this summer
,
just as UNESCO wasmeeting in Istanbul. Only one