tarc上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结

2021年1月22日发(作者：试妆)
翻译中的高频词组总结

A

1.

achieve one
’
s goal(achieve nothing
一事无成
)
实现目标

2.

account for
说明，解释
;
占
…
比例

3.

accuse
…
of=charge with
指控……，谴责……

4.

act as
担任；充当

5.

sth. be (in) accessible to sb.
某人（不）可以进入，使用

6.

adapt (
…
) to
…
= adjust (
…
) to
使适应

7.

add to
增添

8.

add up to
合计达

9.

be admitted into the dream university
被理想的大学录取

10.

a bird
’
s eye view of
鸟瞰

11.

a demanding job
一份要求很高的工作

12.

a drop in the ocean
沧海一粟

13.

a harmonious society
和谐社会

14.

a man of vision
有远见的人


15.

a well-educated person
一个受过良好教育的人

16.

a part-time/full-time job
兼职、全职

17.

a stable/steady job
一份稳定的工作

18.

a parking lot
停车场

19.

a matter of life and death
生死攸关

20.

a newly- released report
新发布的报道

21.

a ticket for.. ...
的票

22.

a single/round-way ticket
单程票；往返票

23.

a tight schedule
日程安排很紧

24.

a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.
威胁某人
)
对社会的威胁

25.

agree on=reach an agreement on
就……达成一致意见
;
认同

26.

ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time
准时、
behind schedule
晚点
)
27.

aim at
（
be meant/intended to
）


旨在、为了

28.

appeal to/call on sb. to do

呼吁某人做
…

29.

apply (application) for

申请

30.

apply theory to practice

把理论应用于实践

31.

approve of=be for=be in favor of

赞成

32.

apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb.
向某人道歉

33.

arouse widespread concern
引起广泛关注

34.

as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to


由于

35.

as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of

就……而言

36.

ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help

请……帮个忙

37.

associate/connect A with B

把
A
和
B
联系起来

38.

assure
…
of/ that

向……保证

39.

as for/to
对于

40.

at a loss(for sth./wh- to do)

茫然不知所措

41.

at all costs / at any cost
不惜一切代价

42.

at first sight

乍一看

43.

at home and abroad
国内外

44.

at the cost/expense of

以……为代价


1
提前


45.

at the risk of

冒着生命危险

46.

at the turn of the century
在世纪之交

47.

attach importance to

重视

48.

award sb. sth

授予某人某物

49.

sth. be available to sb.
某人可以得到
…

谚语：

1.

Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。

2.

His deeds agree with his words.
他言行一致。

3.

Ample reading produces fluent writing.
读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

4.

As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。

5.

After the storm comes a calm.
否极泰来。

6.

A thousand mile trip begins with a single step.
千里之行始于足下。

7.

A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。

8.

A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘，差之千里。

9.

A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不如生苔。

10.

A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。


11.

All that glitters is not gold.
闪闪发光的并非都是金子。


B

50.

be based on

以
…
为基础

51.

be absent from (absent-minded
心不在焉的
)

缺席

52.

be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in
…


全神贯注于……

53.

be accustomed to doing

习惯于做

54.

be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do
渴望

55.

be ashamed of
对
...
羞愧

56.

be aware/conscious of

意识到

57.

be a great drain on=drain...greatly
极大地消耗了

58.

be capable of

有能力

59.

become famous overnight
一夜成名

60.

be composed/made up of, consist of


由……组成

61.

be concerned about/over=show great concern for

关心

62.

be confident of=have confidence in

对……有信心

63.

be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth.

某人做某事考虑得周到

64.

be contrary to

与……相反

65.

be curious about (arouse one
’
s curiosity
引起好奇心
)

对……好奇

66.

be determined to do=make up one
’
s mind to do

决定做某事

67.

be down with


由于……病倒了

68.

be dismissed/fired

被解雇

69.

be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth.

忙于做某事

70.

be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in
在某方面与某人势均力敌
/
优于某人
/
不如某人

71.

be expert in doing
擅长

72.

be exposed to

曝光于，接触

73.

be well equipped to do/for
为
...
做好充分准备

74.

be faced with sth. (face up to
勇敢面对
)

面对……

75.

sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth.
对……熟悉

76.

be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of

对……厌烦


2
77.

be fit/suitable for

适合……

78.

be free from worries

无忧无虑的

79.

be grateful to sb. for sth.
因某事感激某人

80.

be gifted with
有
...
天赋

81.

be guilty of
内疚

82.

be heavily in debt
负债累累

83.

be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam
堵车

84.

be ignorant of

对某事一无所知

85.

be independent of (depend on
依靠、取决于
)

独立于

86.

be infected with

受感染

87.

be involved in

卷入，参与

88.

be in a panic
恐慌

89.

be in good condition
状态良好

90.

be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)
情绪很好、糟糕

91.

be in honor/memory of
纪念

92.

be keen on/to do
热衷于

93.

be located (in)

坐落（在）

94.

be lost in thought

陷入沉思

95.

be moved to tears
感动得流泪

96.

be named after
以
...
命名

97.

be of good / poor quality

质量好
/
差

98.

be of great/vital/primary importance to
非常重要

99.

be on a diet (a well-balanced diet
均衡饮食
)

节食

100.

be on display/show/exhibition
展出

101.

be opposed to/object to doing

强烈反对做某事

102.

be particular about=find fault with

对……挑剔

103.

be popular with / among

受某人欢迎

104.

be present at

出席，在场

105.

be qualified for (a qualified teacher
一位合格的老师

)

可胜任……

106.

be (closely) related to= be concerned with

与……息息相关

107.

be resistant to
…
(resist the temptation of/ to do
抵制诱惑
)
对……有抵抗能力

108.

be responsible for=take the responsibility for

对……负责任

109.

be reasonable in science

有科学道理

110.

be second to none

第一，不次于任何人

111.

be short of

缺乏

112.

be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at
对
...
感到惊讶

113.

be similar to
…
in
…


与……相似

114.

be strict with sb./ in sth.

对……严格

115.

be trapped in
被困于；陷入

116.

be tired/worn out
精疲力尽

117.

be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.)
为某事受到责备

118.

be under guarantee
在保修期内

119.

be up to sb to do
由某人决定

120.

be wild with joy
欣喜若狂

121.

be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it
’
s worthwhile to do)
值得做

122.

be worth the price
物有所值


3
123.

bear/keep
…
in mind

把……牢记在心

124.

begin/start with

由……开始

125.

behave oneself

行为检点、守规矩

126.

sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot

受益匪浅

127.

beyond / within one
’
s power

力所不及
/
力所能及

128.

beyond description/words

难以描述

129.

beyond all praises
赞不绝口

130.

blame
…
for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.)

因……责备某人

131.

break/ be against/keep the law

违
/
守法

132.

bring
…
to an end

结束

133.

bring sb. to justice
依法惩处

134.

bring about

引起

135.

bring up=raise

抚养

136.

bridge the generation gap
缩小代沟


137.

broaden one
’
s horizons
拓宽视野


138.

build up one
’
s confidence

建立，树立信心

139.

bump into= come across= run into=meet with

撞上；碰见

140.

burst into tears= burst out crying

突然大哭

141.

burn the midnight oil
加夜班

142.

by accident=accidentally

意外地；偶然

143.

by means of

用，依靠

144.

by mistake

弄错

145.

by no means= on no account=under no circumstance

决不

146.

by the dozen/the hour

以打
/
小时计

101.

by this means= in this way/manner= with this method
用这种方法

谚语：

1.

Better late than never.
亡羊补牢犹未晚
.
2.

Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.
随遇而安

3.

Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。


C

147.

call at sp./ call on sb.

访问某地
/
某人

148.

call for

要求；需要

149.

call off= cancel

取消

150.


c
an’t afford to do
无法承担

151.

can
’
t help doing=can
’
t help but do
情不自禁

152.

can
’
t bear/stand doing
无法忍受

153.

care about

关心、介意

154.

carry out/perform/do sth.

执行；实施

155.

catch one
’
s eye= arouse one
’
s attention

引起注意

156.

catch up with

赶上

157.

catch a cold
感冒

158.

cause great loss to
给
...
造成重大损失

159.

change for the better/worse

好转
/
恶化

160.

cheer up

使高兴；高兴起来

161.

civil rights
公民权利


4
162.

claim to do(it is claimed that)
声称

163.

clean tidy up

打扫干净

164.

clear up

澄清；
（天气）变晴

165.

collect/raise money
筹集资金


166.

combine
…
with
…

把……和……结合起来

167.

come into existence/being

产生、成立

168.

come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion

得出结论

169.

come to realize
逐渐意识到

170.

come up with

提出

171.

comment on (make comments on)

评论

172.

commit a crime

犯罪

173.

common knowledge

常识

174.

compare A with B (compare A to B

把
A
比喻成
B)

把
A
和
B
比较

175.

compete with (fierce competition
激烈竞争
)

与……相竞争

176.

communicate the ideas to sb.

向某人传达

177.

complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨、投诉某事

178.

completely differ from

与……截然不同

179.

concentrate on=focus one
’
s attention on

集中精力在……

180.

conduct
a
survey
(the
survey
indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates
研究表明
)
做一个调
查

181.

confuse A with B

把
A
和
B
混淆

182.

congratulate sb. on sth.

因某事祝贺某人

183.

consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of
…
(as/ to be)

把……看作

184.

consult sb. about sth.
向
...
咨询
...
185.

contribute to

有助于

186.

contrary to one
’
s hope/will
事与愿违

187.

convince sb. of sth./that

使某人相信某事

188.

cooperate with sb.

和某人合作

189.

cope with/ deal with/tackle

对付，应付，处理

190.

count/rely on

依靠，指望

191.

cover a long distance

走了很长一段路

192.

cut down on

减少

193.

cut off

切断；断绝

194.

current situation
当前形势

195.

cultivate/develop/get into the habit of
养成
...
习惯

196.

cure sb. of a bad habit
改正不良习惯

谚语：

A man is known by the company he keeps.
近朱者赤近墨者黑


D

197.

date back to/be traced back

追溯到

198.

deliver a speech
发表演讲

199.

defend one
’
s rights
捍卫权利

200.

deserve the attention/praise
值得关注
;
应该得到表扬

201.

develop the team spirit
培养团队精神

202.

devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing

献身于做某事


5
203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

208.

209.

210.

211.

212.

213.

214.

215.

die down

逐渐平息

die of a heart attack
死于心脏病

die out=be extinct

灭绝

distinguish
…
from
…
(a distinguished scholar
知名学者
)
区分

divide
…
into
…


把……分成

do harm/ good to

对……有害处
/
好处

do nothing but do

除了……什么也不做

do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand
帮助某人

draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion

下结论

drive sb. mad

把某人逼疯

driver
’
s license=driving license
驾照

drop in on sb. / at sp.

顺便拜访

drop out of school
辍学

E

216.

enable sb. to do
使某人能
...
217.

end up with/end up doing

以……告终

218.

e
arn one’s living
谋生

219.

e
arn one’s reputation

赢得声誉

220.

eat
one’s word(break one’s promise)

食言

221.

eliminate sb. from the match

把
...
淘汰出赛

222.

emergency measure
紧急措施

223.

enjoy a growing/high reputation
名声鹊起；享有盛名

224.

e
nhance one’s reputation

提高声望

225.

enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for

报名参加

226.

entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth.
用……来招待某人

227.

environment-friendly concept
环境友好型理念

228.

equip sb. with sth.
用……来装备某人

229.

escape from (have a narrow escape
九死一生
)

从……逃离

230.

escape being punished

逃脱惩罚

231.

exchange A for B

用
A
交换
B
232.

expect too much of sb.
对
...
期待过高

233.

Express/voice one
’
s own idea
各抒己见

234.

extensive reading
泛读

谚语：

1.

Easier said than done.
说起来容易做起来难。

2.

Every doubt has a silver lining.
山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

3.

Every coin has two sides.
凡事一分为二。

4.

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起身体好。

5.

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。



F

235.

fall behind sb. In
在
...
落后于
...
236.

far from enough/satisfactory

远远不够
/
远不尽如人意

237.

farewell party
告别晚会

238.

fast/sound sleep
酣睡


6
239.

fatal mistakes
致命错误

240.

feel at ease
感到轻松

241.

fight against/struggle with

与……斗争

242.

fierce competition

激烈竞争

243.

figure out

算出，弄清楚

244.

find an excuse

找借口

245.

financial crisis
金融危机

246.

fix one
’
s eyes on=with one
’
s eyes fixed on
紧盯着

247.

flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area)
洪水、地震灾区（民）

248.

focus on
集中

249.

follow one
’
s example (set an example for
给
…
做榜样，
follow one
’
s advice
遵照建议，

follow suit
依葫芦画瓢
)

以
…
为榜样

250.

follow the fashion
赶时髦

251.

food for thought

应思考的问题

252.

food safety/poisoning
食品安全；食物中毒

253.

for free=free of charge

免费地；无偿地

254.

for the sake of

为了……利益

255.

forgive sb. for

因……而原谅某人

256.

form/develop/get into the habit of

养成某种习惯

257.

frankly speaking=to be frank
老实说

258.

from the bottom of one
’
s heart

从心底里，发自内心地

259.

from door to door
挨家挨户

260.

further one
’
s study
深造；进修

261.

further notice
进一步通知

谚语：

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.


愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。



G

262.

263.

264.

265.

266.

267.

268.

269.

270.

271.

272.

273.

274.

275.

276.

277.


get across

横过；穿过

get down to doing
开始认真对待

get along well with=be on good terms with
跟
...
相处融洽

get in the way

挡道，妨碍

get lost

迷路

get over the illness

从疾病中恢复

get straight A
’
s
成绩全优

get through with

完成

give
…
a lift

给……搭便车

give away/let out a secret

泄露秘密

give out

分发

give rise to

引起；推波助澜

give way to

让位于，对……让步

give up halfway
半途而废

glance at

瞥一眼，匆匆一看

go after

追求

7
278.

go from bad to worse
每况愈下

279.

go in for

从事于，报名参加

280.

go on a diet
节食

281.

go through a difficult time
经历困难时期


282.

go through fire and water
赴汤蹈火

283.

go with

伴随；与……协调

284.

graduate with highest honors
以优异的成绩毕业

285.

graduation ceremony
毕业典礼

286.

grasp the main idea of

领会大意

287.

greet sb. with a smell

笑脸相迎

288.

green/fresh hand
新手

谚语
:
1.

No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。

2.

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。

H

289.

hand out/in

分发
;
上交

290.

handle stress
缓解紧张

291.

have a gift / talent / genius for

有……的天赋

292.

have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of
对……评价高
/
低

293.

have a good command of

精通

294.

have a heated discussion/debate
激烈讨论、辩论

295.

have a lot/something/nothing in common
有很多、一些
/
丝毫没有共同之处

296.

have a passion for

酷爱

297.

have a word with sb.

和……说话

298.

have free/easier access to

免费、轻松享受

299.

have an effect/influence/effect on

对……有影响、效果

300.

have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing
做
...
有困难

301.

have faith / confidence in=be confident of

对……有信心

302.

have influence on

对……有影响

303.

have no choice but to do

别无选择

304.

have/ show respect for

尊敬某人

305.

head for

驶向，走向

306.

heart and soul=whole-heartedly
全心全意

307.

honestly speaking=to be honest
老实说

308.

hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe

坚信

309.

hole the view/argue/maintain that
认为

310.

hold back one
’
s tears
阻止，忍住眼泪

311.

hunt for a job
找工作

312.

host the Olympics
主办奥约会

I
313.

improve the living standards
改善生活水平

314.

in (the) presence / face of

当着……的面

315.

in a loud voice

大声

316.

in a way=to some extent/degree

在某种程度上

317.

in addition to

除……之外（还）

318.

in advance

提前


8
319.

in all

总共

320.

in any case

无论如何

321.

in brief/short

简而言之

322.

in case of

万一

323.

increasingly difficult
日益艰难

324.

in danger of

处于……的危险中

325.

in detail

详细地

326.

in no time

立刻

327.

in order

按顺序；整齐；状况良好

328.

in other words

换句话说

329.

in particular

尤其，特别

330.

in poor health

身体不好

331.

in private

私下里

332.

in public

当众；公开地

333.

in pursuit of
追求

334.

in reality

实际上，事实上

335.

inspire sb. to do
鼓励
...
做

336.

in search of

对……的搜寻

337.

in season/off season

当季

淡季

338.

in spite of=despite(the fact that)
不顾，不管

339.

in terms of

在……方面

340.

in the course/process of

在……的过程中

341.

in the form of

以……的形式

342.

in the long run/term
从长远看

343.

in use

使用着

344.

inform
…
of
…


通知某人某事

345.

insist on=persevere in= stick to

坚持

346.

intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do
旨在
)
打算做某事

347.

isolated area
隔离区

348.

invest time/money in
在
...
投资时间、金钱

349.

inspect thee school
视察学校

350.

It is good/bad manners to do
做
...
是有
/
没有礼貌

谚语：

1.

In the end, things will mend.
车到山前必有路。

2.

It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze.
冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

3.

It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool.
大智若愚。

4.

It never rains but it pours.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

J

351.

judge from

从……判断

352.

job interview(interviewer
面试官
)
面试

353.

Job vacancy(a vacant position)
职位空缺

354.

jump the queue
插队

谚语：

Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover.
以貌取人。

K

355.

keep
…
at a distance

与……保持距离
;
敬而远之


9