耗子花研究生综合英语英译汉翻译

2021年1月22日发(作者：审查意见)

Unit 1:

Traits of The Key Players
1.
This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk
to the most experienced staff about making a change.
这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的

员
工们做一次职业变更。

hold them up to the standards we see in our top people.

我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

3.
If it looks like they have these same traits, we’ll place a bet on them.


假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我 们就在他们身上赌一把。
”
只是这样有点儿冒险。

job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk.


作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险。

deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and
industry.

它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative
and selfless stand out.
企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，
争强好胜，
所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了

still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with
as
a
person
who
fosters
and
initiates
collaborations
—
and
make
sure
this
quality
gets
mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls.


更为有利的是，
要在 你实验室内部，
以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，
培养一个良好声
誉：一个鼓励并 发动合作的人
—
还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。

heads strategy and business development for a division of 3M with more than $$2.4
billion in annual revenues.
他在
3M
公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作 ，这个部门每年上缴的税收高达
24
亿多美
元。

9.
One way
that
companies win
is
by
getting
‘there’ faster, which
means
that
you
not
only
have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to
know how to decide where ‘there’ is!
< br>公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达
‘
目的地
’
。这就是说，你不仅 要把所有能支持公司快
速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定
‘
目的地’
是哪里。

or she must be able to embrace ambiguity and stick his or her neck out to drive to a
conclusion.
他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论。

creates a disconnect for many scientists because success in academia is really more
about careful, studied research.
这就让许多科学家感到不适应，因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。

12.
Another important piece of risk tolerance is a candidate’s degree of comfort with failure.


风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。


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13.I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role, interpersonal abilities
make the difference between success and failure.
我向他咨询这个重要特征，
是因为在他的新业务角色中，
人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发
挥着很大的作用。


scientist
who
is
transitioning
into
the
business
world
must
prioritize
his
or
her
relationship assets above their technical assets.


想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。

suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a
very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery
of things.
对一 个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，
突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评
价他，真 是十分令人恐惧。

16.
Indeed,
the
key
players
I’ve
met who work
at
the
bench
in
industry have
succeeded
in
great measure because they’ve been able to work with a broad variety of personalities, up
and down the organization. < br>事实上，
我所遇见的在企业工作的核心费工们之所以取得成功，
很大程度上是因为他们能 够
与公司上下各种各样的人共事。


Unit 4

Love and Marriage

family is usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support.
Babies
and
children
deprived
of
love
have
been
known
to
develop
a
wide
variety
of
problems
—
for example, depression, headaches, physiological impairments, and neurotic and
psychosomatic difficulties
–
that sometimes last a lifetime.

家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和情感支持的来源。
众所周 知，
缺乏爱的婴幼儿会产生各
种各样的问题，如抑郁症、头痛、生理残疾、神经质或身心疾病， 这些病有时会伴随他们一
生。

en who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or
unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills
retardation, and mental health problems.
在人情冷漠的环境中
(
如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的 家庭
)
长大的孩子会出现情感
和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康 问题。

saw self-
love as a necessary prerequisite for loving others. People who don’t like
themselves
may
not
be
able
to
return
love
but
may
constantly
seek
love
relationships
to
bolster their own poor self-images.
不喜欢自己的人也许不懂得回报爱，
而却有可能不停地 寻找爱的关系来改变卑微的自我形象

has been a source of inspiration, wry witticisms, and even political action for many
centuries.
几百年来爱都是灵感、俏皮的揶揄、甚至是政治活动的来源。

5. Love has many dimensions. It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive, and irrational. It can
also be platonic, calming, altruistic, and sensible.
爱有很多层面，它可能是浪漫的，令人激动的，让人着迷的，或者是非理性的。

the very least, three elements are necessary for a loving relationship: (1) a willingness to
please and accommodate the other person, even if this involves compromise and sacrifice; (2)

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an acceptance of the other person’s faults and shortcomings; and (3) as much concern about
the
loved
one’s
welfare
as
one’s
own.
And
people
who
say
they
are
“in
love”
emphasize
caring, intimacy, and commitment.
拥有恋爱关系至少需要具备三个元素：
1)
愿意取悦和迁就 另一方，即使需要妥协或牺牲；
2)
能接受另一方的错误和缺点；
3)
关心爱 人的幸福像关心自己一样。而且，说自己
“
处于恋爱
中
”
的人们重视 相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。


respect
and
caring
are
missing,
the
relationship
is
not
based
on
love.
Instead,
it
is
an
unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers’ social, emotional, and intellectual
growth.
如果没有尊重和关怀，
两人的关系就不是建立在爱的基础上；
反而成为一种不健康的或者是
具有占有欲的依赖，而这会限制爱的双方在社会、情感和智力方面的发展 。

8.
In
fact,
“real”
love
is
closer
to
what
one
author
called
“stirring
-the-
oatmeal
love”.
This
type
of
love
is
neither
exciting
nor
thrilling
but
is
relatively
mundane
and
unromantic.
It
means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a
sick baby, and performing myriad other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy.

事实上，
“
真
”
爱更接近 于一位作家
(
约翰逊，
1995)
所称的
“
搅燕麦粥之爱< br>”
。这种爱既不令人
激动也不能令人兴奋，但是它却是实实在在的，不浪漫的。它是付账 单，倒垃圾，刷马桶，
孩子生病时守夜，以及完成其他各种各样不那么性感的
“
搅燕麦 粥
”
的任务。

cal studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We
will
never
meet
millions
of
potential
lovers
because
they
are
“filtered
out”
by
formal
or
informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class,
religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.
实证研究发现，
是文化标准和价值观而非命运，
将人们连系在一起。
我们错过了成千上万的
可能的爱人，
因为他们早就被正式 的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，
这些准则包
括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教 、性倾向、健康状况或外表。


is
an
essential
ingredient
for
initiating
and
maintaining
romantic
love.
If
desire
disappears,
a
person
is
no
longer
said
to
be
in
a
state
of
romantic
love.
Once
desire
diminishes, disappointed lovers wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and
m
ay reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.

性欲是点燃并维持浪漫爱情的必要成分。
一旦性爱消失了，
一 个人就不能再说成是还处在浪
漫恋情中。
一旦欲望消失了，失望的恋人就会诧异原来他们关系中 的
“
火花
”
去哪儿了，
他们
可能会很遗憾地
(而且渴望地
)
怀念
“
过去的美好时光
”
。


Unit 5


Yoga In America


stretches
are
used
by
physical
therapists
and
professional
sports
teams,
and
the
benefits of yoga are being touted by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.


瑜伽已被广泛应用于身体治疗和专业运动队的日常训练，
做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和
《财
富》杂志世界
500
强企业的总裁们争相吹捧。

r yoga puts strict emphasis on form and alignment, and uses traditional hatha yoga
techniques in new manners and sequences.


艾扬格瑜伽十分注重姿势的精准，它采用新的方式和顺序练习传统瑜伽。

ga yoga can be a more vigorous routine, using a flowing and dance-like sequence of
hatha postures to generate body heat, which purifies the body through sweating and deep

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