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定语,就是用来修饰名词的句子成分。所以,定语的位置就是在名词周围,也就是说,要么在名词前面,要么在名词后面,只有这两种情况。
定语可以是词,短语,句子。
当定语是词时,用形容词,放在所修饰名词的前面,这一点和汉语完全一样,是不用记的!
介词短语作定语
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
(
in the classroom
修饰名词
boy
;
of
yours
修饰名词
pen
)
/
教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom.
(
in blue
修饰名词
boy
)
/
穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.
(
of 9
、
of10
修饰名词
boy
)< br>/
有两个
9
岁的,
三个
10
岁的男孩。
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball p en.
(
ball
修饰名词
pen
)
/
男孩需要一 支圆珠笔。
It is a ball pen.
(
ball
修饰名词
pen
)
/
这是一支圆珠笔。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.
(
the pencil box
修饰名词
ball pen
)
/
这
铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
副词作定语
The boy there needs a pen.
(
t here
修饰名词
boy
)
/
那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom.
(
be st
修饰名词
boy
)
/
这里最棒的男孩是
Tom
。
不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
(
to write this letter
修饰名词
boy
)
/
写这封
信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The boy to write this letter is Tom.
(
to write this letter
修饰名词
boy
)
/
将要写这封信
的男孩是汤姆。
There is nothing to do today.
(
to do
修饰名词
nothing
)
/
今天没有事要做。
分词(短语)作定语
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.
(
smiling
修饰名词
boy
;
bought
by his mother
修饰名词
pen
)
/
那个微笑的男孩需要一支 他妈妈买的钢笔。
The pen bought by her is made in China.
(
bought by her
修饰名词
pen
;
bought by her
修饰名词
pen
)
/
她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left.
(
five
修饰名词
boy
;
left
修饰名词
boy
)
/
有五个留下的男孩。
定语从句
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.
(
who is reading
修饰名词
boy
;
which you bought yesterday
修饰名词
pen
)
/
那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天
买的钢笔 。
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