cygnet学位英语历年翻译真题

2021年1月22日发(作者：fragrance)

2010
年
5
月真题

英译汉

76.

…

Certain

pop

stars

make

statements

and

set

examples

as

if

the

use

of

drugs

for

non
-
medicinal

purposes

were

a

normal

and

acceptable

part

of

a

person’s

lifestyle…




(
考点：
as

if+
虚拟语气
)





参 考译文：
某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，
仿佛把药
物用于非医疗目的是一 个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部
分。





77.

One

of

the

biggest

worries

for

governments

is

that

the

longer

people

live,

the

more

likelihood

there

is

for

diseases

and

for

disability.

(
考点：
the

more…

the

more…
句型
)





参 考译文：
政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，
遭受疾病和残疾
的可能性就越大。



78.

Another

significant

problem

is

the

need

for

the

younger

generations

to

understand

and

value

the

older

people

in

their

society.

(
主
+
表
+
宾
+
动词不定式短语作后置定语
)




参考译文：
另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中
的年长者。




79.

Extensive

new

studies

suggest

that

the

world

has

made

extraordinary

progress

in

reducing

poverty

in

recent

decades.

(
主
+
谓
+
宾语从句
;make

progress

in…)





参考译文：
广泛的新研究表明，
世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得
了非常大的 进展

80.

The

new

economic

research

will

not

put

an

end

to

that

dispute
。




(put

an

end

to…=

end

=

stop

句子主干可


简化为：

research

will

not

stop

dispute)





参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。

汉译英

81.


今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He

overslept

and

got

up

too

late

this

morning

and

that

was

why

he

missed

the

train
。



82.


你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗
?


What

conclusions

did

you

reach

in

yesterday
’
s

meeting?

或

What

was

the

outcome

of

your

meeting

yesterday?




83.


我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典


I

bought

an

English
-
Chinese

dictionary

on

my

way

home
。




84.


一直到
12
月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They

didn
’
t

let

me

join

their

group

until

late

December
。



85.


我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My

father

is

looking

for

a

job

and

my

mother

is

looking

after

grandmother

in

the

hospital
。






2010
年
11
月



英译汉



was

because

he

was

in

a

very

watery

environment,

safe

from

the

bacteria

that

need

oxygen

to

live.


答案：
这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿的环境中，免受了需要氧气存活
的细菌的侵扰。




hands

and

fingernails

suggested

that

he

hadn'

t

done

heavy

manual

work

in

his

life

he

could

have

been

a

rich

man.


答案：

他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重的体力活
——
他
生前可能是一个富人。



spending

a

few

minutes

on

a

crowded

city

street,

the

brain

is

less

able

to

hold

things

in

memory,

and

suffers

from

reduced

self
-
control.


答案：

在一条拥挤的城市街道上待几分钟后，
大脑记忆能力就不如
从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。< br>

79.

The

good

news

is

that

even

slight

alterations,

such

as

planting

more

trees

in

the

inner

city

or

creating

urban

parks

with

a

greater

variety

of

plants,

can

significantly

reduce

the

negative

side

effects

of

city

life.


答案：

好消 息是即使是细微的改变，
比如说在市中心种更多的树或
是建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，< br>都能显著地减少城市生活消极
的影响。


80.

Previous

studies

have

shown

the

longer

the

mom



breastfeeds,

the

more

benefit

for

her

body.


答案：

先前的研究表明，
母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体会获
益越多。

81.

在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。


答案：
There

is

a

table

under

the

big

tree

in

front

of

the

house.

82.
他二十七岁时开始学英语。


答案：

He

began

to

learn

English

when

he

was

27.


83.
全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。


答案：

Globalization

is

also

changing

the

way

people

live.

83.


I

have

seen

the

film

several

times.



这部电影我已经看了好几遍了。

84.


This

is

the

house

they

had

lived

in

5

years

before.

这就是他五年前住过的房子。



2011
年
11
月

A
、英译汉

76.

It

can

be

a

perfect

mirror

in

certain

lights,

and

the

larger

the

glass,

the

more

dangerous

it

is
。

注意
the

more.....the

more...
结构的翻译。

译文：在一些光照下，他
成为了一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。



77.

As

glass

office

and

apartment

towers

have

increased

in

the