albanian英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释)

2021年1月22日发(作者：benefited)
例
1.

Winners do not
dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they
should be
, rather,
they are themselves
and as such do not
use their energy
putting on a performance
,
maintaining pretence
and
manipulating
（操纵）
others
. They are aware that there is a difference between
being loved and
acting loving
, between
being stupid and acting stupid
, between
being
knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable
. Winners do not need to
hide
behind a mask
.





1.

dedicate to
把时间，精力用于


6
．
1
斤斤于字比句次，措辞生硬


例
2.

Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which
manners and habits
are conditioned by
others. My table manners are
atrocious(
丑恶

)

—
in this respect I've
slipped back
hundreds of years in fact, I
have no manners
whatsoever
（
完全，
全然）
. If I
feel like
it, I eat with my fingers,
or out of a can, or standing up
—

in other words, whichever is easiest.

孤独是很好的实验室，正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上
受人制
约
。< br>如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野；
这方面一放松就倒退了几百年，
实在是一点
礼貌 也没有。
我高兴就用手抓来吃，
（
eat out of a can
）
开个罐头端着吃，
站着吃；
反正怎么省事就怎么吃。

1.

Be conditioned by
受
……
制约

2.

Atrocious
丑恶

6
．

2
结构松散，表达过于口语化


3.

Whatsoever
完全，全然

2.

pretence
虚伪，虚假

例
3
．

有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的
一位女乘客：
“
您下车吗？
”
女乘客没理他。
“
您下车吗？
”
他又问了一 遍。女乘客
还是没理他。他耐不住了，放大声问：
“
下车吗？
”
，那 女乘客依然没反应。
“
你
是聋子，还是哑巴？
”
他急了，捅了一下那 女乘客，也引起了车厢里的人都往这
里看。
女乘客这时也急了，
瞪起一双眼睛，
回手给了男乘客一拳。

（庄绎传，

英
汉翻译教程

，

1999
：练习

3
）




译文
1
：

Once at the crowded door of the bus, I heard a man passenger asked
politely a woman passenger before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman
made no
answer
. “Are you getting off?” the man asked again, but the woman sill didn't pay
attention to him. The man
couldn't be polite any longer and asked loudly
, the woman
still had no response. “Are you a deaf or a dumb?” He became
upset
and gave a
push
to
the woman, and also it attracted the attention of other passengers. At this time, the
woman also became upset, stared at the man and gave him back a fist .

译文
2
：
Once at the crowded doorway in a bus, I heard a man asked politely a
woman before him: “Are you
getting off
?” The woman
had no response
.
He then
repeated it
but
in vain
.

He
got impatient
and
asked louder
: “Getting off?”

but
still
no
answer at all
.
He
became
irritated
（烦恼）
, shouting
: “Are you a deaf or a dumb?” and
gave her a push,
which
drew
other passengers' attention.
Annoyed
,
the woman
glared
at
him and
hit him back (with her fist).


例

4

．

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting
products of human effort.
Temples and statues decay, but books survive.
Time
is of no
account with
great thoughts, which are fresh today as when they first passed through
their author's minds, ages ago. What was then(
那时候
) said and thought still
speaks to
us
vividly as ever// from the
printed page
. The only effect of time has been sift out(
筛
落

)
the bad products
, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.



译文
1
：书的特质在于永恒，是人类经努力奋斗而产生的最长久产品。庙宇
和雕塑会腐朽，
但书籍却能永存。
时间在伟大思想面前毫无作用，
许多年前闪 现
在作者心头的思想至今仍栩栩如生。
当年的所言所思至今仍在印刷的纸上生动地
回响 。时间的唯一作用就是去掉糟粕。只要是真正的精华就能在文学上永存。



译文
2
：书的实质在于世代永存，是迄今人类长期努力得来的最持久产品。
庙宇会坍 塌，
雕像会腐蚀，
但书籍却能永存。
伟大的思想不会因岁月的流失而消
泯，前 人的思想
历久长新
，其所言所思至今仍
跃然纸上、声声入耳
。悠悠岁月只会去尽
糟粕
，真正的好书
经得起历史的淘汰和荡涤（反选）
。

6
．

3
语篇整体与局部




例

5
．

（前

6.2.1
例

2
）

大家

都说，糟了
，怕是遭了狼了

！


(1)
When seeing this
, everybody there
realized
that
something bad must have
happened
----- he was killed by a wolf!
√

(2) Everybody
said
that
it was too bad
! He was likely to meet with a wolf!

例

6. “…”, began Clyde, who did not quite like the l
ooks of the man before him, but
was determined to
present himself as
agreeable
as possible
.

(1) “ ……”
，克莱德开口说。尽管他不太喜欢眼前这个人，但还是决定让自 己
表现
得尽量
随和
一些

。


(2) ……
。尽管他不太喜欢眼前这个

领班

，但还是决定让自己

尽量
迎合
一下对
方

。