stafford(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全

2021年1月22日发(作者：荒谬的)

常用英语动词短语大全

一、动词

be
构成的短语动词

1
．
be known as
／
be famous as
作为

而闻名

be known for
因

..
而出名

be known to
为

.
..
所知

be known by
凭

..
而知

The hill is known for the temple
．

LuXun
is known to us as a writer
．

One can be
known by his words and deeds
．

2.
be married to
与

.
...
结婚

She is married to a musician
．

3.
be tired of
/
with
对
.....
厌烦

He is tired of
／
with this kind of life
.

=He is bored with this kind of life
4.
be terrified at
被

.
...
吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake
．

5
．
be burdened with
负重

He is burdened with a heavy load
6
．
be crowded with
挤满


The shop is crowded with people
．

7.
be dressed in
穿着

She is dressed in red
．

8.
be experieneed in
对

..
有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes
．
9
．
be equipped with
装备

They are equipped with guns and
food
．

10
．
be furnished with
提供，布置

They are furnished with enough
food
．

11
．
be engaged in sth
从事，忙于

(=be
busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing
novels
．

12.
be engaged to
与
..
订
婚

13.
be about to do sth
.
正要做

...

1 was just about to go swimming
My daughter is engaged to a niee
- 1 -





when our guide saw me and stopped me
doctor
．

.

14.
be fit to do
／
be fit for
胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work
.

These books are not fit for children
.

15.
be worth doing
值得做
...

The film is worth seeing again
.

16.
be proud of
以
...
而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese
.

17.
be used to sth
.
／

doing sth
.
习惯

于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the
noisy city
18.
be content to do sth
.
／

with+n.
…
甘愿于干……；满足于……

I am content with your work this time
.

19.
be content with
对……感到满意

You should be content with what you

have

20.
be up to
应由
...
，轮到

...

It's up to her to answer the question
.

21.
be meant
／
intended for
打算给，打

算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22.
be connected with
与……有联系

He was also connected with the
government
.

23.
be crazy about
对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about
Hip-Hop
.

二、动词

break
构成的短语动词

1
.
break out
爆发

2.
break in
打断；闯入

3.
break into
闯入；破门而入

4.
break away from
脱离

5.
break down
（

机器，车辆

）
坏了；失
败

- 2 -


doctor
．

了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了

6.
break through
突破

7.
break off
折断；中断；断绝
have

- 3 -



8
．
break up
驱散，拆散

,
分手

三、动词

carry
构成的短语动词

1
．
carry on
进行开展；维持；继续

2
．
carry out
执行；进行，执行，实行；

5
．
call up
打电话；征召；回想起

Mother is badly i11
．
so call in a doctor
I called Tom up and told him the
news
．

In most countries men are called up at
贯彻

3
．
carry away
拿走

4
．
carry off
夺走，抢走

5.
carry forward
发扬

,
结转

6.
carry through
帮（某人）渡过难
关；

使（某人）保持勇气

7.
carry about
随身携带

四、动词

call
构成的短语动词

1
．
call on
拜访某人，号召

2
．
call at
拜访某地

3
．
call for
需要；要求；邀约
（
人
）
（
物
）

Success called for hard work
．

call for a doctor
去请医生

4. call in
请来

;
收回


the age of 18
．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot
of a mountain, the visit to the village called
up scenes of my childhood
．

五、动词

catch
，
hold
构成的短语动词

1
．
catch
／
take
／
get hold of sth
．抓住某

物

Catch
／

Get
／
Take hold of the
rope
．
and I'll pull you up
．

2
．
catch up with
赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to
catch up with others in class
．

3
．
catch
fire
着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire
．

4
．
catch sight of
发现；看到

When the mice caught sight of the
- 4 -


；取

8
．
break up
驱散，拆散

,
分手

at once
．

5
．
call up
打电话；征召；回想起

cat
，
the mice run away as quickly as
- 5 -



possible
．


5
．
hold up
举起；阻滞

（
交
通等

）
；耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and
showed it to the class
．

In the rush hour the traffic is hold
up
．，．

6
．
hold back
阻止；控制

We must hold them back from
fighting
．

7
．
hold one
'
s breath
憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath
under water?
8 hold out
坚持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes
．

六、动词

come
构成的短语动词

1.
come into
…进入
...
状
态

come into being
（

事物、局面等

）
产
生；

形成

2
.
come along
过来；快点


Come along! It
'
s nearly eight o'clock
．
The custom came into being long long
ago
.

3.
come out
出来；出版

How did the printing come out?
4.
come true
实现

I am sure your dream will come true
one day
.

5.
come back to life
苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came
back to life
，
he found himself in
hospital
.

6.
come to the point
说到要点，触及问

题实质

7.
come about
发生，造成

The event came about as he had
predicted it
.

street
.

- 6 -


Doing morning exercises will do good
8.
come across
碰见

to your health
．

You
'
re the most beautiful woman I've
ever come across
.

同义词组：

run across
3.
do harm to
对
...
有害处

Too much noise does harm to our
I came across an old friend in the
9
．
come to all end
结束

Your duties here have come to an
end
．

10
．

come to light
为人所知，显
露

The robbery didn
'
t come to light
until
the next day 11
．

come up with
提出，
想出

He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词

do
构成的短语动词

1
．
do well
in
在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing
very well in the navy
2.
do good to
对

...
有好处


health
．

4
．
do with
处理

What did you do with our goods?
5
．
do sb
．
a favour
帮某人的忙

upstairs?
6
．
do up
系纽扣；梳理

Look
，
your bottom isn
'
tdone up
．
up one
'
shair
梳理头发

八、动词

get
构成的短语动词

1.
get in touch with
同

.
...
取
得联系
2
．
get up
起床

He gets up very early every day
．
3
．
get back
回来；取回

1 will get back next weekend
．

4
．
get on
上车

- 7 -

do




You shouldn
'
t get on the bus until it
has stopped completely
5
．
get over
克服；度过

You
'
llsoon get over these difficulties
Will you do me a favour to carry it

6
．
get off
下车

The bus stopped and the passengers
got off
．

7
．
Get together
相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get
together
．
- 8 -


8.
get on
/
along well with
与
....
相处融

洽

I am getting on well with my
classmates
.

9.
get into
进人；陷入

Don
'
tget into the habit of smoking
.

10.
get into trouble
陷入麻烦

11.
get in a word
插话

12.
get rid of
除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of
pollution
.

13.
get through
通过；接通；完成；经

历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn
'
t
get through
.

1 will be with you as soon as I get
through this work
14.
get to
到达

He had to get to the other side of
street to attend a meeting

15.
get about
/
around
/
round
传开，传

出去

The news of the disaster soon get
about
.

16.
get across
使理解

The teacher tried to explain the
problem
，
but the explanation did not get
across to the class
.

17.
get away
离开

1 was in a meeting and couldn
'
tget
away
.

18.
get down to(doing)sth
.
安心做，开

始认真干

You must get down to your studies this
year
.

九、动词

give
构成的短语动词

1.
give up
放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish
- 9 -


plan
.

2.
give in
屈服；投降

He wouldn
'
tgive in to the enemy
.

3.
give out
用完；耗尽


- 10
-



Our food and water will give out
soon
．

4.
get out of
从

...
出来，摆脱，

Don
'
t let the good chance go by
．

3.
go out(
灯、火
)
熄灭

When they arrived
，

the fire had gone
He got out of debt
．

5.
give away
分发；捐赠；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to
the poor work
Please don
'
tgive my secret away
.

6.
give off
放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and
steam
7.
give back
归还；恢复

Living here has given me back my
health
.

十、动词

go
构成的短语动词

1.
go ahead
继续；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got
it done
.

一

May I use your phone?
---Certainly
.
Go ahead
.


out
.

4.
go on(doing)
继续做某事

Please go on with your work
.

5.
go on to do sth
.
接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had
finished his home
一

6.
go over
检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room
our teacher is going over our
homework
.

7.
go through
完成；通过；经历；仔细
检察

During the night the computers go
through the information
.

She went through one hardship after
another
.

- 11
-


，


Mother went through the drawer
2.
go by
（
时间
）
过去；经过
（
地点
）

looking for the sweater
.
- 12
-




I've gone through too much money
this week
．

8.
go all out(
二
try
/
do one
'
best)
竭尽全

力

They went all out to build the dam
.

9.
go about
开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the
information
.

10.
go against
违背

They are going against our wishes
.

11.
go back
回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman
times
.

12.
go for
运用于，应用于
'
The medicine went for nothing
.

13.
go in for
参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition
.

14.
go with
相配

15.
go without
不吃
/
喝
/
用


The poor boy often has to go without
I want some shoes to go with these
trousers
.

supper
.

16.
go beyond
超过

That
'
sgoing beyond a joke
.

17.
go up
上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality
.

18.
go down
下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down
.

十一、动词

have
构成的短语动词

1.
have a word with sb
.
和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want
to have a word with.
2.
have words with
争吵

They
'
ve had words with her about
money
.

3.
..............................................

have(deep)effects on
对

.....
有
(
深远
)
We have
/
find difficulty in writing
- 13
-


影响

The book has great effects on his life
.

4.
have difficulty in
/
find difficulty in
/

have trouble (in) doing
… 做

....
有
困难
- 14
-



the composition
．

We have trouble in writing the
composition.
十二、动词

keep
构成的短语
the country
．

I am sure you will keep your
word
．

8
．
keep in touch/ contact with
动词

1
．
keep on doing sth
．继续或反复
做某

事

Marx kept on studying English and
using it when he lived in
London
．

2
．
keep up
坚持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will
succeed
．

3
．
keep up with
跟上

She can
'
t keep up with others
．

4
．
keep back
保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow
。
but she kept
back her tears
．

5
．
keep away from
远离

Keep children away from the fire
．

6
.
keep
…
out of
使

....
不进入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was
7
．
keep one
'
sword
遵守诺言


与…保持

联系

We have kept in touch with each other
by writing letters
．

9.
keep silent
保持沉默

He kept silent
．

about the matter
．

10
．
keep
／
prevent
／
stop
．．．
from
doing sth
.
制止
（
防止
）
……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out
．
11
．

keep off
使……远离

Please keep off the grass
．

十三、动词

knock
构成的短语动词

1
．
knock at
敲
（
门、窗等
）

Yon should knock at the door before
coming in
．

- 15 -



the composition
．

2
．
knock down
撞倒
built in order to keep the enemy out of

the country
．

They make sure the cows not knock
- 16 -


the young trees down or eat the
leaves
．．

3
．
knock sb. off sw.
撞掉下
来

A child ran into the street and
knocked the woman off her
bicycle
．

4
．
knock about
连续打击／碰
撞，漂泊，

闲逛

He has knocked about all over
Asia
．

十四、动词

look
构成的短语动词
1
．
1ook up
抬头；查阅

You may look up a new word in a
dictionary
．

2
．
1ook out
小心

Look out! The pan is on fire
．

3
．
1ook into
调查

We
'
11 further look into the
matter
．

4
．
1ook forward to
盼望

We look forward to knowing the results
of the exam
．

5
．
1ook through
仔细看；

浏览

You have to look through the papers
6
．
1ook up to
尊敬

Young children should look up to old
people
．

7
．
1ook down upon
瞧不起

The days are gone when women were
looked down upon
8
．
1ook like
看起来

You look like your father
．

9
.
look on
…
as(
二< br>treat
/
consider
/
take
/
regard/ think of
...
as)
把

.....
看作

He looks on the computer as his
friend
．

10
．
1ook after
照顾

When I am out
，
my husband looks after
our baby
．

11
．
1ook for
寻找

- 17 -



What are you looking for?
1
．
make a dive for
向……猛冲

十五、动词

make
构成的短语动词

before you hand them
The dog made a dive for the bone
．
2
．
make an apology to sb. for
向……道
- 18 -




7
．
make up for
弥补
I have made up my mind to work
He apologized
／
made an apology to
her
．

3
．
be made up of
组成

We must make up for the time wasted
before
.

8.
make use of
禾
U
用

Two thirds of the earth
'
s surface is
We should make full use of the books in
made up of vast oceans
．

4
．
make up
组
the library
成；化妆；补充；弥补；

编造；捏造

5
．
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
After the film ended we made our way
make up the United Kingdom
．

out of the cinema
.

It took her more than one hour to make
10.
make progress
进步

up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with
more loans
．

The whole story is made up.
5.
make room for
给
...
腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old
lady?
6.
make up one
'
s mind
下决心

13.
make a living
谋生

harder than before
.

when he was ten
.

With the teacher's help
，
I have made
much progress
.

11.
make repairs
修理

They are making repairs in that building
12.
make a promise
许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a
new computer
9.
make one
'
s way
排除困难前进

- 19 -



He began to make a living by himself
Mother didn
'
t enjoy his job
，

but she
made the best of it 15
．

make for
走向，
前往

They set off by car and made for the
nearest town
．

16
．

make out
认出，理解

We made out a figure in the
darkness
．

It
'
s difficult to make out his ideas
．

17
．

make it
成功，及时达到

After hard
—

working
．

we made it at
last
．

十六、动词

put
构成的短语动词

1
．
put away
放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading
．

2
．
put down
记下；平息

．

Put down the gentleman
'
s address
．


3
．
put out
扑灭；出版

It took the fire
—
fighters four hours to
put out the fire
4
．
put up
举起；建造；张贴；公布，投

Many new high buildings have been put
up in our city 5
．
put up with
（
=stand
／
bear
）

忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the
time being 6
．
put on
穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next
month
．

7
．
put off
延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because
of the bad weather
8 put through
完成；
（
打电话
）
把
..
接

通

Can you put me through to this
number?
- 20 -


14
．

make the best of
尽量利用

9
．
put forward
提出建议，拨快

（
钟等

）

The doctor put forward a good
suggestion
．

宿

十七、动词

take
构成的短语动词

1
．
take
up
占用

（
时间

;
空间

）
；从事

The piano takes up too much space in

- 21 -



the room
2. take
…
out
拿出去

We don
'
t allow taking books out of
the reading room
3.
take sides
站在

..
一边

Switzerland didn
'
ttake sides in the
First World War
．

4
．
take place
发生

The strike took place just before
liberation
．

5
．
take the place of
代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of
by many other materials
．

6
．
take one
'
s place
就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the
meeting began
．

7
．
take it easy
别着急

Take it easy
．
and you are not badly

They not just made progress but took
i11
．

8
．
take off
脱掉；起飞；成功

off
．

9
．
take part in
参加

Martin Luther King took a leading
part in the great march
10
．
take pride in
以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in
Beijing University
．

11
．

take away
（
from
）

拿走；使停留，
使

离开

The child was taken away from
school
，
not allowed to at
．

12
．
take in
欺骗，摄取

take on
雇用，接受
（
工作

）
，呈现
（
品
质、

面貌
）

take over
接管

- 22 -



The pretty girl took in my feeling
．

Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of
You
'
d better take in some fruits
．


The plane takes off at eight
．

its background
- 23 -




The new headmaster took over
yesterday
．

He is taking over my job while I'm on
holiday
．

十八、动词

turn
构成的短语动词

1
．
turn up
出现；开大

（
音量
）
；到达，
发

生

He didn
'
t turn up until two o'clock
yesterday afternoon
2
．
turn against
背叛

She will never turn against her
country
3
．
turn on
旋开
（
电灯等

）

Turn on TV please
．．

4
．
turn off
关上
（
电灯等

）

Please turn off the light before you
1eave
．

5
．
turn down
开小

（
音量

）

Would you mind turning down the
6
．
turn over
翻转


It is spring now
，

and peasants are
radio?
turning over the fields
7
．
turn in
交出；交

Jane turned in the wallet found at the
school gate
．

8
．
turn to
找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

They always turn to me when they are
in trouble
．

9
．
turn into
变成

It turned into a nice day
．

10
．
turn out
结果是／关掉／查明／生产

Do you think the crops will turn out well
this year?
The day turn out fine
．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per
day
．

十九、动词

help, hand, lead
，
die
构成的
短语动词

work
．

- 24 -