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初中英语八年级期末考试复习——外研版
M7-M10
重点单词短语
: make a list(of) sth
例一个
...
的单子
make a shopping list
列一个购物单
List sth
例出
...
Eg:Can you list any places of interest in China?
你能例出中国的一些名胜古迹吗?
crazy
发狂
be crazy about
对
...
痴迷
/
疯狂
be crazy to do sth
疯狂的去做某事
drive/make sb crazy
驱使
/
让某人抓狂
eg:Jack is crazy about rock music. Jack
对摇滚乐很痴迷。
the end of---at the beginning of
在
...
末尾
/
开始
In the end=at last=finally
最后
end with
以
...
结尾
a happy ending
一个美好的结局
eg:In the end,they played against Class One.
最后,他们打败了一班
shorts/ trousers/shoes are very comfortable.
这短裤
/
裤子
/
鞋子非常舒适。
The glasses are cool.
这眼镜很酷。
This pair of shorts/trousers/shoes is too small for me.
这条短裤
/
裤子
/
鞋子对我来说太小了
.
This pair of glasses/sunglasses is not cool.
这副眼镜
/
太阳镜不酷。
you weighed the box?
你称过这个箱子的重量吗?
How much does the dog weigh?
这只狗多重啊?
It weighs 10 kilos.
它重
10
公斤。
the weight of
…
…的重量
Put on weight
增肥
lose weight
减肥
take
sb's weight
量某人的体重
the total weight
总重量
a passport
带护照
e/western/eastern/traditional culture(
不可数)
中国
/
西方的
/
东方的
/
传统的文化
Different cultures
不同的文化
/That depends.
视情况而定
eg:It depends on the weather/your personal choice.
由天气
/
你个人的选择而定。
We can't depend on our parents all the time.
我们不能一直依赖父母。
May I depend on you?
我可以信赖你吗?
/take a test
参加考试
10. set tests
设置考试
(much/great) progress with/in
在某方面取得(巨大)进步
eg:What great progress you have made!
你已取得了多么大的进步啊!
Check your progress
检测你的进步。
12. guest
客人
host
主人
/
主办方
my daily life
在我的日常生活中
a
close
friendship
with
sb
和某人建立亲密的友谊
form
a
good
habit
养成一个好习惯
out the form
填表格
/keep in touch(with)sb
和某人保持联系
Get in touch with sb
和某人取得联系
Lose touch with sb
和某人失去联系
--preferred-- preferred
更喜欢
preferring
1>prefer sth
更喜欢
...
I prefer tea with milk.
我更喜欢加牛奶的茶。
2>prefer to do sth/ doing sth
更喜欢去做
.....
She prefers to stay at home.
她更喜欢呆在家里。
3>prefer A to B
比起
B
更喜欢
A
We prefer basketball to football.
比起足球我们更喜欢篮球。
4>prefer doing A to doing B
比起做
...
更喜欢做
...
Jim prefers jogging to running.
比起快跑,
Jim
更喜欢慢跑。
5>prefer to do A rather than do B
比起做
...
更喜欢做
...
They preferred to go out rather than stay at home.
比起呆在家,他们更喜欢出去。
n-- certainly
一定,当然
be certain to do sth
一定
/
肯定
...
We are certain to arrive on time.
我们一定准时到。
It's certain +that
从句
It's certain that he will leave soon.
他肯定将很快离开。
in/out the table
填表格
Fill sth with sth
用
...
填
/
装满
...
Let's fill the bottle with water.
我们来把瓶子装满水吧!
Be filled with=be full of
装满了
...
The glass is filled with juice.
杯子里装满了果汁
=The glass is full of juice.
The hall is full of people.
大厅里挤满了人。
Her eyes are filled with tears.
她的眼里满是泪水。
e sb with sth=provide sth for sb
提供某人某物
They provided the poor kids with books and food.
They provided books and food for the poor kids.
他们提供给贫穷的孩子书和食物。(两种方式)
supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb
提供某人某物
e for sth=get ready for
为
...
做准备
22. Get everything ready
万事俱备
/
准备好一切
get things ready earlier
早点准备好东西
crazy
听起来很疯狂
24.I don't know what to take.=I don't know what I should take.
我不知道要带什么。
did you buy the glasses? I'd like to buy a pair too.
你在哪买的这副眼镜?我也想买一副。
for sth
买
.../
付钱买
... pay sm for sth
付
...
钱买
...
much
noise
太多的噪音
much
too
noisy
太吵了
too
many
visitors
太多的游客
to sb
写信给某
sb sth=send sth to sb
送某人某物
sb for help
向某人寻求帮助
31.A guide to sp
去某地的指南
/have/do an English course
上英语课
sb sth=offer sth to sb
(主动)提供某人某物
offer a seat
让座
offer to do sth
主动提议做某事
/know about
了解
well trained/ be well-trained
训练有素
in pairs/ groups
两两
/
小组学习
ence life
体验生活
part in their daily life
加入他们的日常生活
you prefer, you can stay in a hotel.
如果你喜欢的话,你可以住旅馆。
class/ after class
课上
/
课下
to do sth
选择去做
...
/have a trip to sp
去某地旅行
least 5 yuan
至少
5
元
at most
最多
a lot more speaking and listening practice
获得更多的听说练习
close to/ live close to
离
...
近
/
住得离
...
近
advertisement/ ad.
一则广告
47.a four- week course
一个四周的课程
a three-day holiday
一个三天的假期
's a great way to do sth.
这是做某事的好方法。
out new ideas
试验新的想法
up with new ideas
想出新的主意
sports=do sports/do exercise
做运动
outdoor skills
许多户外技能
made/found
it
easy
to
learn
math.
她让
/
发现学数学是容易的。
M8
单词
/ live a hard life(adj)
过着一种艰苦的生活
It's hard/difficult to do sth(adj)
做某事是困难的
Study/work hard(adv)
努力学习
/
工作
Rain hard/ heavily(adv)
下大雨
(adv)
几乎不
---He can hardly swim, can he?
他几乎不会游泳,是吗?
---Yes,he can. He is a good swimmer.
不,他会。他是一名好的游泳运动员
The boy hardly plays computer games.
这个男孩几乎不玩游戏。
up 1>
占据
take up much room 2>
从事
take
短语:
take
away
带走
take
out
拿出
take
off
起飞
/
脱下
/
卸载
take
in
吸收
take on
呈现
take care
保重
take care of
照顾
take place
开始发生
/
举办
take the place of
代替
take it easy
别担心
take your
time
别慌
/
别着急
take over
接管
take down
记下
/
拆卸
out
指出
point out your mistakes
指出你的错误
Friends should point out each other's mistakes.
朋友应该互相指出错误。
Point at
指着(距离近)
Point to
指着(距离远)
point (n)
点
/
要点
4. 1>sights=views
景色
see/enjoy the sights
欣赏美景
There are many beautiful sights/ views in the park.
公园里有许多美丽的景色。
Go sightseeing
去观光
Do some sightseeing
观光
2>
视野
/
视力
5. at the top of
在
...
顶端
at the bottom of
在
...
低端
at the foot of
在
...
脚下
(n)
浪费
/
废品
句型:
1> It's a waste of time/ money.
这是浪费时间
/
金钱
Watching TV is a waste of time.
看电视时浪费时间。
The old man is collecting the waste now.
这个老人正在收集废品。
2>(V)
浪费
sb
waste
st/
sm
on
sth/
(in)
doing
sth
浪费时间
/
金钱做
...
Jane always wastes too much money buying clothes
Jane
总是浪费太多的钱买衣服。
3> (adj)
废弃的
/
无用的
Waste paper/water
废纸
/
污水
shape of...
的形状
I like the shape of the stone,it's like a heart.
我喜欢这个石头的形状,它像一颗心。
In different shapes
以不同的形状
in shape
在外形上
be in good/poor shape
精神
/
身体状态好
/
不好
--humans human beings
人类
--woke-- woken
唤醒,醒来
Wake up sb/ wake sb up
把某人叫醒
My mother wakes me up every day.
我的妈妈每天把我叫醒。
awake (adj)
醒着的
Be awake-----be asleep
醒着的
---
睡着的
He was awake all night.
他整晚都醒着
The noise made me awake all the time.
噪音让我一直醒着
about
四处转转
be about to do sth
即将去做某事
about/of
听说
hear from
收到来信
Hear that
从句
I hear that you will come to China.
我听说你将很快来中国。
/watch/notice/hear sb do/ doing sth
看见
/
观察
/
注意
/
听见某人常做
/
正在做某事
I often hear the birds sing.
我经常听见鸟儿唱歌。
I heard the girl singing when I passed her.
当我经过这个女孩时,她正在唱歌。
famous for=be well- known for
因
...
而出名
Be famous as=be well-known as
作为
...
而出名
along the lake
沿着湖走
up the hill
爬上小山
sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事
I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
我认为他们不允许人们在这湖里游泳。
's better (not) to do sth
最好(不要)做某事
It's better not to take photos there.
最好不要在那拍照
=You'd better not take photos there.
not....any more
不再
+adj +that
从句
如此
...
以至于
The baby is so lovely that we all like him.
这个宝宝如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢他。
Such+a/an+adj+n+that
从句
This is such a lovely baby that we all like him.
这是一个如此可爱的宝宝以至于我们都喜欢他。
Such+adj+n(s)+that
These are such cute dogs that we all love them
这些狗如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢它们。
Such+adj+n(
不)
+that
This is such delicious soup that we all like drinking it.
这汤如此美味以至于我们都喜欢喝。
a wonderful time doing sth
做某事玩的开心
20.A magic land
一个圣地
kilometers
平方千米
On the square
在广场上
camped by a small lake.
我在在湖边野营。
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