水源污染牛津英语(上海版)七年级下知识点

2021年1月22日发(作者：pin是什么意思)

牛津英语
(
上海版
)
七年级下知
识点

上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题


Module
1


Garden
City
and
its
neighbours


Unit 1





Writing a travel guide

Unit 2





Going to see a film
Unit 3





A visit to Garden City
Unit 4





Let’s go shopping


1.
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
travel guide?


get
on
with
“
进展
”;

“
与
……
相处

(
融洽
)”



I’m
getting
on
well
with
the
preparation.


How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
new classmates?


2
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

2. be famous for… (
以

/
由于
……
出名
)


be (well) known as…(
以

/
作为
….
被
人知晓
)


Shanghai
is
famous
for
its
night
views.


Shanghai
is
also
known
as
a
“Shopping
Paradise”
becausethere
are
a lot of

department stores and huge shopping centres.
上海被誉为
“
购物天堂
”
，
因为上< br>海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。



Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.
3.
It
is
+
adj.
+
that
(
主语从句
),
表示

“……
太
……
了
”


3
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题



It
is
wonderful
that
we
can
have
dinner
on
the
91st
floor
in
Shanghai
World Financial Centre.
It is not surprising that many tourists
come to visit Shanghai every year to
shop.


It is + adj. + to do sth.


It
is
convenient
to
travel
between
Pudong and Puxi.


=To travel between Pudong and Puxi
is convenient.


It
is
terrible
to
have
dinner
in
this
restaurant. The food tastes awful.


=To have dinner in this restaurant is
terrible.

4.
If
you
go
there,
you
will
see
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
trees,

4
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

fountains
and
pigeons.

主句用一般
将来（或
can, may, must
）
，从句用一
般现在时。



Firemen will have no water to put out
fires if there is no rain.


We
’ll
go

on
an
outing
if
it
doesn’t
rain tomorrow.


If
you
go
there,
you
can
find
a
famous church.

5.
The
Maglev
takes
you
to
the
international
airport
in
about
eight
minutes.



磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你
带到国际机场。




take sb. to …

“
带某人去某地
”


5
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




in +
时间段
,
表示

1.“
在
......
之内
”
；

2. “
在
……
之后
”




My
father
used
to
take
me
to
the
park nearly every weekend.



It
takes
you
about
eight
minutes
to
travel to the international airport by
Maglev.



The artist could draw a horse in five
minutes.



I would like to be an English teacher
in 10 years’ time
.



My
father
will
be
back
from
Australia in a week.
Travelling in Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is
an international city. It is famous for its
night
views,
local
snacks.
It
is
also
known
as
a
“Shopping
Paradise”

6
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

because
there
are
a
lot
of
department
stores and shopping you go to
Shanghai, you will see People’s Square.
It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go
to
Pudong,
you
can
see
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
and
Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
The
Maglev
takes you to the international airport in
about
eight
minutes.
At
Sheshan
you
will
find
a
famous
church
and
an
observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat
different
kinds
of
local

are many interesting places in Shanghai.
Therefore,
it
is
not
surprising
that
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai
every
year!

6. take (have) a look at... = look at…



Let’s
take
(have)
a
look
at
the
film

7
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

guide.


Would you like to have a look at the
photo?

7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.
不喜
欢，

讨厌



I hate action films.



(I
hate
seeing
action
films./
I
hate to
see action films.)

8.
It’s
an
action
film
and
it’s
very
exciting.


action film
（武打片，
动作片）
;

love
story
（爱情片

）
;


cartoon
（
卡
通
片
）
;








exciting film
（惊险片）
;





8
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题



cowboy
story

（西部片）
;

horror
story
（恐怖片）
;




police
story
（
警
匪
片
）
;






documentary
（纪录片）


9. be full of … “
充满，挤满
”
（状态）



be filled with … “
灌满，
装满
”


（动
作）



The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle
is filled with milk.)


At lunch time, the school dining room
is always full of people.


Our
English
teacher
is
a
man
full
of
energy.


The
street
is
full
of
people.
（句意不

9
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

变）



→ The street is
crowded with people.

10.--How long is the film?

电影片长多
久？

--
It’s 120 minutes.




→H
ow
long
does
the
film
last?

It
lasts 80 minutes.



The
duration
of

“Swan
Lake”
is
80 minutes.

much are they going to pay for
the tickets altogether?



Sb. pays… for sth.




I
paid
90
yuan
for
the
coat
last
Saturday.



→
How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
coat last Saturday?

10
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

Sth. costs sb. …




The
coat
cost
me
90
yuan
last
Saturday.



The
experiment
cost
him
two
years
of hard work.



Sb. spends … on sth.




Every morning Peter spends half an
hour on /(in) reading English.



I
spent
one
and
a
half
hours
doing
my homework last night.



It takes sb. … to do sth.




It
took
us
30
minutes
to
get
to
the
Grand View Garden by car.



It
takes
me
five
minutes
to
walk
to
school in the morning.



You
can
take a
bus
there.
(You
can
go there by bus.)



We took a cable car up to the top of
the mountain.

11
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题


Welcome to Sheshan
Suggested questions:
1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?
2.
Which
places
can
you
visit
in
Sheshan?
3. How can you go there and what do you
think of Sheshan?


Sheshan
is
in
the
southwest
of
Shan
ghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away
from
the
centre
of
the

are
many interesting places in Sheshan. You
can
visit
the
Forest
Parkand
there
is
a
famous
church
at
the
top
of
the

you
go
there,
you
can
also
find
an
’s
a
beau
tiful
resort. You can go there by bus. I think
you will enjoy yourself there.


12
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

12. for

prep.



达（时间段）之久；




since

prep. & conj.


自从
（过去时
间点）以来




My uncle has been in the Army for 3
years.



= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years
ago.)



Peter
has
worked
in
this
company
since 2005.



=
(Peter
started
to
work
in
this
company in 2005.)



=
(Peter
has
worked
in
this
company for 4 years.)



I
have
had
the
digital
camera
for
2
years.



=
I
bought
the
digital
camera
2
years ago.

13
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




My grandfather has lived in the old
town since he was born.



I
haven’t seen
you for a long time.



His father has been in Shanghai for
quite a few years.

13.
Aunt
Betty
works
in
a
company
in
Beijing,
doesn’t she?




She
often
has
lunch
at
school,
doesn’t she?




It’s
very cold today,
isn’t it?




Your father is unhappy,
isn’t he?




It is impossible to learn English well
without
remembering
more
words,
isn’t it?




My sister never tells a lie, does she?



She
can
hardly
speak
Chinese,
can
she?



He
was
seldom
late
for
school,
was

14
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

he?



I am an English teacher,
aren’t I
?
（注：回答此类问题时，

应按实际情
况当一般疑问句作答，
用Yes
或
No
；
但回答

“
前否后肯
”
的句子时，
它的
中英文意思则不同。
）




--
You can’t do it, can you?
（你不会
做这事，是吗？）




--
No, I can’t.
（是的，

我不会。
）




-- Yes, I can.

（不，

我会的。
）

I have been to Shanghai




Shanghai is in the east of
is one of the largest cities in the world.
It is not only famous for its night views,
but also known as a shopping paradise.

15
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

Every
year
a
number
of
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai.
I
went
to
Shanghai
with
my
parents
last
Sunday.
We
bought
many
things
in
Nanjing
Road
Walk

you
can
find
a
lot
of
department stores and shopping centres.
In
Yu
Garden,
we
ate
different
local
snacks.
They
are
very
tasty.
In
the
afternoon
we
visited
Pudong
New
District and the international airport. If
you
go
to
Pudong,
you
can
see
the
Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
There’re
many
interesting
places
in
Shanghai. I’m proud of the great city
--
Shanghai.

14.
--Do
you
like
the
jeans
with
the
yellow
belt
or
the
ones
with
the

16
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

blue belt?




--I like the ones with the blue belt.



--Do you like the shirt with the long
sleeves
or
the
one
with
the
short
sleeves?



--I
like
the
one
with
the
short
sleeves.
(
注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，
回答时不用

yes
和

no,
应直接回
答；
the ones
替代前面对应的复数名
词
,
the
one
替代前面对应的单数名
词
)



I
don’t
want
these
green
peppers.
Have you got any red ones?



Our
new
CD
player
is
more
expensive than the one we had before.

17
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




The
child
doesn’t
like
this
book.
Show her a more interesting one.
15.
Excuse
me.
“
劳驾，借光
”
；与

I’m
sorry. (Sorry.)

(
对不起，请原谅
)



Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
Grand View Garden?



Excuse me, what’s the time by your
watch?
(
常用
That’s
all
right.
/
Certainly.
/Never mind.
回答
)



I’m sorry for my being late.




I’m
sorry
for
having
kept
you
waiting for so long.
(
常用
That’s
all right. / Not at all. / It
doesn’t matter.
回答
)


18
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.



give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.
Father
bought
a
new
pair
of
jeans
for me yesterday.



=Fahter
bought
me
a
new
pair
of
jeans yesterday.



My
friend
Tom
gave
a
notebook
to
me.



=
My
friend
Tom
gave
me
a
notebook.
Mum, can you make me a birthday
cake?



=
Mum,
can
you
make
a
birthday
cake for me?



Can you pass the ball to me?



= Can you pass me the ball?

17.
--What
do
you
need
to
buy
at
the
shops?

19
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




--I need to buy a computer book for
my father.



注意否定句的改写
:


We
don’t need to go shopping
today.
(
实义动词
)

= We
needn’t go shopping
today. (
情
态动词
)



We don’t need to buy anything there.
(
实义动词
)



We need to buy nothing there. (
实义
动词
)




We needn’t buy anything there.
(
情
态动词
)



We need buy nothing there. (
情态动

20
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

词
)

Module 2



Better future


Unit
5




What
can
we
learn
from
others?

Unit 6




Hard work for a better life
Unit 7




In the future
Unit
8




A
more
enjoyable
school
life

19. Who
do you think
is a model student?


“do you think”
句中用作插入语




=
Who
is
a
model
student,
do
you
think?



-- I think Kitty is a model student.



What
do
you
think

will
happen
in
ten years’ time?




His mother is a model of hard work.


21
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

(
模范
)



Children
enjoy
making
airplane
models. (
模型
)



Andy is a famous model.

(
模特
)

20.
Long ago, there was a poor
farmer
called Fred.



“called
Fred”
过去分词短语作定语

(
后置
)



They have a pet dog named (called)
Sam. (
过去分词短语作定语

)



The lady in red
is Tom’s mother. (
介
词短语作定语

)



The
girl
in
charge
of
our
class
is

22
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

Alice. (
介词短语作定语

)



The
man
with
a
book
in
his
hand
has just come from Canada. (
介词短
语作定语

)
The
children
running
in
the
playground are the students of Class
4. (
现在分词短语作定语
)

21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty,
she never gives it up.




be
difficult
for


对
……
有难处，
对
……
而言是困难的





It
is
difficult
for
the
students
to
recite such a long text.




Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
solve
this
problem?

23
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题





give up

放弃，

放弃做某事





give
up
sth.

give
up
doing
sth.
(give it up; give them up)




Smoking
is
bad
for
health.
My
fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father gave up smoking at forty
because it is bad for health.

22. I hope other people will learn from
you.



His
suggestion
is
that
we
should
learn from each other.



We should learn from Leifeng.



I
hope
you
will
learn
a
lot
during
your stay in America.

23. reply
与

answer


v.


n.



They
didn’t
reply
to

our
new

24
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

suggestion.

(v.)



I haven’t got
the reply to my letter.


(n.)



You
must
reply
to
/
answer
this
letter right away.(v.)



I
received
no
reply
/
answer
to
my
request.

(n.)

24. It is +adj. + to do sth.



It’s
interesting
to
see
butterflies
flying
around the flowers.



It’s dangerous to play
football in the
street.



It’s
awful
to
walk

in
wet
and
dirty
streets in spring.



It’s nice to
see birds making
nests in
spring.



It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
come
and
help me.

25
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




It was silly of me to say such a thing.



It
is
difficult
for
the
students
to
recite such a long text.



Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
solve
this
problem?

25.
see
…
do
sth.

“
看见某人做了某
事
”


（动作的全过程）





see… diong sth. “
看见某人正在做某
事
”
（动作正在进行）




It’s
interesting
to

see
butterflies
flying
around the flowers.



I saw her go
into the teachers’ office
minutes ago.



I saw the boys flying the kites in the
park this afternoon.


26
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

26. What does spring make you think of?

（想起，

考虑）




Spring makes me think of beautiful
flowers and green trees.



They’re
thinking of /about buying a
new car.
（考虑）




Lei
Feng
was
always
thinking
of
others.

（着想）




I’ll
think about your suggestion, and
give you an answer tomorrow.
（考虑）




Think it over
, and you’ll find a way.
（仔细考虑）


Write at least sixty words according to
the given situation:
Questions:


27
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题


did
you
buy
a
present
for
your
mother?


2. What did you buy for her?
3.
5.
What
How
is
did
it
you

A present for my mother
Last
Sunday
was
Internatial
Women’s
Day.
On
that
day
I
bought
a
present
for
my
mother.
It
was
a
key
ring.
It
is
used
for
holding
keys.
I
bought it in a toy shoping centre of the
city. I went there by bus. When I gave it
to my mother, she was very excited. She
said she liked it very much. Although it
was not very expensive, it was my first
present for my mother. (75 words)


28
used
get
for?








there?








4. Where did you buy it?
6. Did your mother like it? Why?
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

27. silly




头脑简单，

傻头傻脑的；




stupid

智力差的，

反应迟钝的；




foolish

没头脑的，
缺乏常识与判断
力的




Stop asking such silly questions!



He is very stupid in learning Maths.



It was a foolish thing to ask for the
moon.

28.
There
will
be
plenty
of
food
in
the
forest in winter.



There is a bus every five minutes.



There
was
a
very
good
film
on
TV
last night.



This
road
is
very
dangerous.
There
have been many accidents.



I’m
going
away
tomorrow.
I’ll
do

29
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

my
packing
today
because
there
won’t be
time tomorrow.



There will be a large garden in our
school.

29. He collected food and took it into his
house.



Would
you
please
take
the
suitcase
into my room for me?




注意

take
的用法：


(1)
拿；
取；











I want to take
some books to the classroom.

(2)
吃；喝；服用；添加

Take
this
medicine three times a day.

(3)
乘车（船）









They usually
take a bus to work.

30
上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题


(4)
花费
（时间，
金钱）
How long will it
take
you
to
do
your
homework
every day?

(5)
做
……
事情





take
a
walk;



take
a
rest;



take
a
look;



take
away;

take
care;




take
good
care
of;


take
down;


take
out;





take
off;



take
one’s time

(Please take your time!

请
慢
慢
来
!)
;



take
one’s
temperature

30. He looked for food everywhere, but
he found nothing.



nothing = not anything



He found nothing.
=
He
didn’t find

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上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

anything.



look for (
寻找的动作过程
)



find (
寻找的结果
)



He
has
looked
for
his
lost
key,
but
he can’t find it.


31.
He
felt
cold,
hungry
and
disappointed.



系动词

+
形容词

（系表结构）




--You
look
tired.


--Yes,
I
feel
tired.



The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at
his mother for help.



It smells good.



The price sounds reasonable.



Silk feels smooth.


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上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题

32. The ant heard the grasshopper and
came out of his house.



out of
用法很多，请注意：







out
of
action


(
失去作用，停止运
动
)




out of breath

(
上气不接下气
)



out
of
control




(
失
去
控
制
)





out of date/out of fashion



(
过时
)



out
of
doubt




(
确
定
无
疑
)






out of kindness




(
出于好意
)



out
of
order




(
不
整
齐
)








out of one’s power



(
力所不及
)



out
of
place




(
不适当，不相称
)



out of question

(
毫无疑问
)


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上海版牛津英语七年级下册知识点及习题




out of the question (
不可能，

成问题
)

out of shape


(
变形
)



out of work



(
失业，下岗
)
I
saw
him
come
out
of
the
supermarket
with
a
lady
yesterday.
Maybe it was his elder sister.



Fish can not live out of water.



This will happen in nine out of ten.




The ship is out of sight.



The
traffic
accident
was
out
of
carelessness in driving.



We are out of tea.



This
paragraph
is
out
of
Marx’s
works.



He talked his wife out of buying the
new
bicycle.
(
他说服妻子不要买新

34