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Unit 1
compulsory
confidence
consequence
henceforth
incentive
invest
passion
perceive
relish
scheme
Do you think that making music and art
children's enjoyment of them?
2. Bob's one of those people who
com
pul
sor
y
subjects in schools would reduce some
risk and danger
—
he'd be bored in a safe,
steady job.
3. Elizabeth
is
certainly
talented
enough
to
succeed
in
her
career;
she
just
doesn't
have
enough
in her own abilities.
4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face
the
.
5. Many
educators
would
be
delighted
to
abolish
exams,
but
they
also
worry
that
without
them there would be too little
for students to work hard.
6. The teacher accidentally hit the boy's hand with an eraser and was
7. If I had money, I'd
it all in Internet companies.
known as
8. Psychologists
say
that
our
behavior
is
influenced
by
many
factors
too
subtle
for
us
to
consciously
9. He's
always
had
a
dream come true.
10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again
—
they're
just don't
know what!
参考答案：
something, I
.
for
books.
If
he
could
work
in
a
library,
it
would
be
a
(1)compulsory
(2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h
enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming
The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female
humans and animals.(U1TA)
e.g.: prince
→
princess
tiger
→
tigress
A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a
female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling
changes.
1
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1. actor
3. god
5. waiter
7. priest
2. emperor
4. master
6. lion
8. heir
B. Now use some of the words you've formed to complete the
sentences below:
1.
Guanyin is sometimes called
2.
Most of the
of Mercy
you meet in Hollywood restaurants have gone
.
there in hopes of becoming successful
3.
do most of the hunting while their mates look after their
offspring.
4.
Do you think the Western press goes too far in publishing stories about
politicians
love affairs,________and so on?
参考答案：
(1)actress (2)empress (3)goddess (4)mistress (5)waitress (6)lioness (7)pr
iestess (8)heiress (9)Goddess (10)waitresses (11)actresses (12)Lionesses
(13)mistresses
The suffix -ee can be added to many verbs to form nouns
meaning.(U1TA)
(a) a person to whom the stated action is done, e.g.:
employee = a person who is employed;
(b) a person who acts in the stated way, e.g.:
devotee = a person who is devoted to something or someone.
A. Now translate the following words into Chinese.
1.
examinee
2.
referee
3.
appointee
4.
refugee
5.
addressee
2
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6.
trainee
7.
escapee
8.
absentee
9.
payee
B. Use some of the words above to complete the sentences below.
1. In an oral English test, the
various topics.
2.
As a
you'll be paid only half the usual salary, but it's
is expected to speak fluently on
excellent preparation for your future career.
3.
Almost all the students took part in the ceremony. The only
was Sally Maxim.
4.
The war drove these people out of their homeland and they became
in lands where they weren't welcome.
5.
Years ago, Owen dreamed of writing a message at his desk and having
it immediately transmitted to any
6.
The
on Earth.
was recaptured after five days on the run.
参考答案：
(1)a
person
who
is
taking
an
exam
应试者
(2)one
to
whom
something
is
referred, esp. for decision or settlement
裁判
(3)a person who is appointed
to a job or position
被任命者
(4)a person who has been forced to leave his
country, home, etc. and seek refuge
避难者，难民
(5)the person to whom a
letter, etc. is addressed
收件人
(6)a person who is being trained
受训者
(7)a
person
who
has
escaped
from
somewhere
逃脱者
(8)a
person
who
stays
away
缺
席
者
(9)a
person
to
whom
money
is
or
should
be
paid
受
款
人
(10)examinee (11)trainee (12)absentee (13)refugees (14)addressee (1
5)escapee
Unit 2
complement
constraint
depress
entitle
faculty
indispensable
instinct
privilege
random strategy
survival
urgent
In
a
healthy
relationship,
the
partners'
strengths
and
abilities
3
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each other, rather than being identical.
2.
Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not
production of a successful film, but they help!
3.
I never felt I had a right to expect any special
my university education.
4.
The marketing
that Edward proposed would be brilliant if
because of
to the
only he hadn't forgotten about good business ethics.
5.
It's true that not having a car imposes some
one also complicates life in many ways.
6.
According to Chinese law, every child is
free education.
7.
Life should consist of more than just a struggle for
8.
The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal
9.
The winners of the contest were chosen
.
.
; no consideration
to nine years of
, but owning
was given to age, gender or income.
10.
He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his
.
11.
Please give the highest priority to this very
matter.
12.
She enjoyed parts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty
she saw there rather
.
参考答案：
(1)complement (2)indispensable (3)privileges (4)strategy (5)constraints (
6)entitled (7)survival (8)instinct(s) (9)randomly (10)faculties (11)urgent (
12)depressing
词汇改写题
1.
I
can't find the pictures that were attached with the documents.
correct form:
synonym:
2.
T
he Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500
lives.
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correct form:
synonym:
3.
.
As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves, their parents lose
interest in them.
correct form:
synonym:
5.
T
he explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.
correct form:
synonym:
6.
B
efore
we
start
our
discussion,
I'd
like
to
hand
around
some
extra
materials containing background information.
correct form:
synonym:
7.
.
This report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by
random.
correct form:
definition:
8.
E
veryone is entitled by his or her own opinion.
correct form:
definition:
1.(1)attached to (2)fastened to
2.(1)went down (2)sank
3.(1)fend for themselves (2)take care of themselves
4.(1)gunned down (2)shot
5.(1)at a distance of ten miles (2)ten miles away
6.(1)hand out (2)distribute
7.(1)at random (2)without any plan or criteria for selection
8.(1)is entitled to (2)has a right to
One way that compound adjectives are formed is noun + verb-ing,
for example:
5
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self-respecting
awe-inspiring
egg-laying
Now
form
compound
adjectives
by
matching
each
noun
in
the
left-hand column with the -ing form of one of the verbs on the right.
Then
complete
each
of
the
following
sentences
with
one
of
the
adjectives you've formed.(U2TA)
1) breath
a. find
2) heart
b. bear
3) man
c. love
4) movie
d. break
5) peace
e. eat
6) fact
f. take
7) child
g. go
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
1.
It's a long climb up the hill, but once you're up there the view of the city
is
.
man
—
he
always
did
2.
He
was
by
nature
a
gentle
and
whatever he could to avoid conflict.
3.
Our
holiday
on
the
island
was
rather
spoiled
by
the
presence
of
sharks just off the beach.
4.
In the information age, many people consider
important than memorizing and retaining knowledge.
5.
The movie Titanic is a
it.
6.
Fewer
and
fewer
females
of
their careers in order to raise a family.
6
skills more
love story
—
I weep every time I see
age
are
willing
to
give
up
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7.
The
film
industry
has
been
badly
hurt
by
the
sharp
decline
in
the
public, caused by the low cost of videos.
参考答案：
(1)breathtaking (2)heartbreaking (3)man-eating (4)movie-going (5)peace
-loving (6)fact-finding (7)child- bearing (8)breathtaking (9)peace-loving (1
0)man-eating (11)fact-finding (12)heartbreaking (13)child-bearing (14)m
ovie- going
Unit 3
arouse
assimilate
concerning
confront
dim
keen
misfortune
mood
1.
Colors
often
have
culture.
2.
All the years that have passed have not
my memory of our
heal
ponder
recognition
symbolic
meanings
that
vary
from
culture
to
first glorious autumn in Beijing.
3.
His
most
recent
essay
focuses
on
the
problems
that
people
in everyday life.
4.
His failure in business was due not so much to
own mistakes.
5.
If you have any questions
our products, please feel free to
as to his
contact our customer service department.
6.
My
boss's
change
very
quickly;
one
moment
he's
light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.
7.
Christy is bright, creative and quick to
new ideas.
8.
She
loves
to
sit
on
the
hill
alone
at
night,
gazing
at
the
stars
and
the mysteries of life.
9.
These
educational
toys
give
children
a
feeling
of
self-worth
by
their interest in challenging tasks.
10.
Despite widespread public
of the worsening air quality in
these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.
11.
The human body has great self-
powers, and sometimes
all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.
7
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