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课课文
Why do people think the writer is mad?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me
mad
. I live near an airport and passing planes
can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some
reason
it
could not be used then. Last year
, however
, it came into use. Over a hundred people
must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few
people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
I have been offered a large
sum
of money to go away, but I am
determined
to stay
here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
Key words and expressions
drive sb. mad
使某人发疯
passing
adj.
过往的
night and day
日夜不停的
come into use
开始被使用
knock down
撞倒
be determined to do sth.
offer
vt
提供
,
开价
可跟双宾语
同
give
Language points
一
drive
drive sb. crazy/insane
使某人发疯
①
Over a hundred people must
have been driven away from
their homes by the
noise.
drive away
把
…
赶走
②
I was
driven by my curiosity
to look into the window.
驱使
③
what are you
driving at?
说明
…
二
for some reason
由于某种原因
for one reason or another
由于这样或那样的原因
for various reasons
由于各种原因
for different reasons
由于不同的原因
三
come into use
开始被使用
when did the bank note come into use?
=> be out of use
不再被使用
that telephone is out of use now.
四
I am one of the
few
people
left
.
Few :
少数
,
比
a few
的数量还要少
.
Very few people know this.
There is nothing left.
Left
剩下来的
五
be determined to do sth.
下定决心做某事
=decide to do
Determined
下定决心的
坚定的
Key structure
被动语态
文中划线部分
加
by
强调动作执行者
,
可省略
.
可翻译成有人
…
1
．何时运用被动语态：
（
1
）强调动作的接受者：
America was discovered by Columbus.
（
2
）不知谁是动作的执行者：
You are wanted on the phone.
（
3
）作客观说明：
It is said that the meeting has been put off.
（经典句型）
2
．主动变被动的基本方法：
（说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！
）
（
1
）主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（
2
）谓语动词变为由“
be +
过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相应变化。
（
3
）主动语态主语置于介词
by
之后，如无必需，则省略。
（
4
）不及物动词没有被动语态。
现
在
do (does)
→
am / is / are + done
We keep the piano in the living-room.
→
The piano is kept in the living-room.
过
去
did
→
was / were + done
They built the bridge in 1980.
→
The bridge was built in 1980.
将
来
shall
shall
will do
→
will + be + done
He will read the book tomorrow.
→
The book will be read tomorrow.
现在完成
have
have
has done
→
has + been + done
We have delivered the newspaper.
→
The newspapers have been delivered (by us).
过去完成
had done
→
had been done
She had seen the film before she came here.
→
The film had been seen before she came here.
将来完成
shall
shall
will have done
→
will have + been + done
By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.
→
By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
现在进行
am
am
is doing
→
is + being + done
are
are
They are drawing the picture.
→
The picture is being drawn by them.
过去进行
was doing
→
was + being + done
were
were
He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.
→
Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
情态动词
may
may
can
can
must
must
should
do
→
should + be + done
ought to
ought to
used to
used to
You must write an article on the subject.
→
An article must be written on the subject.
单项选择：
1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.
A. was launched
B. are launched
C. have been launched
D. had been launched
2. What kind of advice ________ you?
A. has gave
B. was gave
C. had been given to
D. has given
3. The slave ________ from morning till night.
A. madeto work
B. was made working
C. was made worked
D. was made to work
4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.
A. must be completing B. must complete C. must have completed D. must have been completed
5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.
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