prema高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版

2021年1月22日发(作者：福禄寿喜)
高中英语完形填空解题技巧指导


课前先问自己以下几个问题吧：

完形填空试题的主要特点是什么？我们做完形填空时主要的失分原因是什么？完形填空的正确解题
步骤是什么？


四个解题小技巧：

一、词语同现

一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题
,
与此相关的词就可能会共同出现
,
以实现语篇衔接。如
2011
年广东高考完形填空的短文
,
是围绕把优生从普通班里分离出去会带来严重问题这一主题展开的
,
涉及这
一主题的可能有
“
普通班
” “
特殊班
” “
优生
” “
普通生
”,
以及
“
学校
” “
老师
” “
学习
”
等等
,
因此
, special, gifted,
intelligent, top, regular, average, school, classes, teachers, children, lear ning
这些相互关联的词语就很可能会同
时出现在语篇之中。了解词语同现
,
对正确解答完形填空题很有帮助。请运用词语同现的技巧
,
解答以下
高考真题
,
并说明正确选项与哪些词同现。

1. (2010
广东
)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the
building and to pull the door
with the word “PULL” to









the building.

A. enter
















B. leave















C. open














D. close
2. (2010
广东
)The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were
getting off the bus should get off first,

and students who were getting on should get on







.
A. sooner




A. sunny


二、词语复现
词语复现可分为原词复现、同源词复现
(
又叫同根词复现
)
、同义或近义 词复现
(
包括与近义词的同根词
复现
,
如
ill
与
sickness)
、上下义词复现
(
即总括与分述
,
如
animal
是
sheep, tiger, wolf
等的上义词
; rose
是
flower
的下义词
)
等。





了解词语复现这种衔接手段
,
有助于快速准确地解答完形填空题。请运用词语复现的技巧
,
解答以下
高考真题
,
并指出正确选项与哪个词是何种类别的复现。

1. (2011
广东
)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this




is more often from parents and teachers than from students...

A. concern



B. conclusion

B. Beauty




C. reflection

C. Trust




D. interest
D. Life
2. (2010
全国Ⅰ
)






isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

A. Adventure

3. (2010
陕西
)I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while... But
nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off.

“It proved to be a waste of










, ” I thought.

A. words





B. effort






C. space




三、逻辑推理

根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案
,
逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、
让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等 。从五年来的高考完形填空题来看
,
最多的是利用因果关系来
推断正确答案。请运用逻辑推断
,
解答以下试题
,
并指出正确选项是根据什么逻辑关系推断出来的。

1. (2011
广东
) Many are concerned that gifted children become




and lose interest in learning.

A. doubted


B. bored



C. worried
1
/
3


D. tired
2. (2009
重庆
)After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ____, he still went to the cinema.


D. money





B. later



B. rainy







C. faster






C. cloudy






D. earlier



D. snowy
3.(2004
江苏
)On






days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.