ypg完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：激励器)
完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

命题特点及选材特点

完形填空是以 阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯
用法以及分析判断能力为解题基 础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。

所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、 教育性、思想性；体裁多以记
叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。

主要考查内容

1)
词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法





2)
固定搭配与习惯表达

3)
阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力



完形填空解题技巧


１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。


例１．
The



1



water supply forecast is based more on the water from the



2



than
from the below.

1
．
A
．
correct

B
．
further

C
．
average



2
．
A
．
clouds

B
．
sky





C
．
above

例
2
．
In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 1_.She wanted to be _2_ and work
full time.

ation














C.a job










ndent






例
had got a(n)___1__ and needed a blood transfusion(
输血）
from her five-year-old brother,
who had had the same disease but stayed alive.

1. A. accident



B. problem





C. disease
例

matter
when
my
friends
saw
him
pass
by,
they
would_____
―Hey,
deaf(
聋子
)
and
dumb(
哑巴
)‖,
---
There were no friends around to shout the usual words of ―greeting‖.


1. A. sing




B. run









C. shout

2.
注意固定的搭配，包括动 词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配
等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例
1
：
―Jessie, you want so many things. You need to be____1____ with what you have. Not many
children can have a ride in a hot air balloon.‖

1. A. careful






B. excited








C. pleased
例
2
：
--- He
thought for only a moment before taking a ____1____

breath and saying, ―Yes, I’ll
do it if it will help Lisa.‖

1. A. deep







B. loud











C. final
例
3 .He’d


1 his life brewing
（酿酒）

beer for local breweries
（
啤酒厂）

only to make a living,


2


had his father and grand
－
father before him.

1
．
A. cost

B. spent


C. take



2
．
A. like

B. as if



C. so




例


1__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving.


1
1.

A. turned on



B. turned off




C. turned down
例
5He killed three people at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were

1

him.


1. A. waiting for



B. thinking of







C. searching for
例
he gave his new ―medicine ‖to the ―sick‖ men . It was _____ terrible that one of the
―patients‖ jumped out of his bed.


A very







B so






C quite












































3.
通过词义辨异进行判断

此类试题的命题，
往往是 以同类的词为主，
我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，
但是我们也要根
据文章的意思来进行 推断


例

1.---
I was alone. There were no friends around to shout the__1____ words of ―greeting‖.

1. A. usual





B. ordinary



C. normal

例
2.---
―Jessie’s
dad
took
her
to
ride
in
a
red,
blue
and
yellow
hot
air
balloon.
It
rose
from
ground and moved slowly the sky. Jessie __1____ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
1. A. saw







B. noticed









C. watched
例
3 .The trainer


1


it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to


2


.
1
．
A. thought


B. considered



C. felt



2
．
A. keep up


B. slow down



C. give up





４
.
根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

例
1
．
And video cameras can be used to ______ people's actions at home.
A. keep
B. make


C. record




例
2. When the papers were ______ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same
mistakes throughout the test.
A. collected

B. completed



C. marked


5.
根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

由一个或几个已知的判断（前提）
，推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。


例
explorers found that the island had good soil 1 the 200 natives living there survived with
little food.

1. A. and










B. but












C. however








例

father
had

1


her
two
things.
One
was
not
to
pull
her
out
of
the
water


2


she
asked.

1
．
A. given


B. refused


C.. promised



2
．
A. as







B. unless




C. even if






例
, at last, I decided to drop out.


1


, my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.

1
．
A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly

例
latest attraction is a big 1 tunnel(
隧道
) you can through. All around you ,you will see
fish swimming
–
sometimes even over your head.



1.A. metal











B. wood








C. glass







例
5. For a long time she stood in the basket silently. and only kept her eyes___1___to look at all
the wonderful sights below.


1. A. closed





B. open






C. clean

2