英语作文中常用高分短语词组词语搭配

2021年1月22日发(作者：喻绍武)
英语写作中
100
个使用频率较高的词语搭配

1
．随着经济的快速发展
with the rapid development of economy


2
．人民生活水平的显著提高
/
稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady
growth of people
’
s living standard


3
．先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology


4
．面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges


5
．人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that
…



6
．社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development


7
．引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention


8
．不可否认
It is undeniable that
…
/ There is no denying that
…



9
．热烈的讨论
/
争论
a heated discussion/ debate


10.
有争议性的问题
a controversial issue


11
．完全不同的观点
a totally different argument


12
．一些人

…而另外一些人

…
Some people
…
while others
…



13.
就我而言
/
就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, / Personally,


14
．就…达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus on
…



15
．有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons


16
．双方的论点
argument on both sides


17
．发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in
…



18
．对…必不可少
be indispensable to
…



19
．正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:


20
．…也不例外

…
be no exception


21
．对…产生有利
/
不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on
…



22
．利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.


23
．导致，引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in


24
．复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon


25
．责任感
/
成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.
竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation


27.
开阔眼界
widen one
’
s horizon/ broaden one
’
s vision


28
．学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills


29
．经济
/
心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden


30
．考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration


31.
从另一个角度
from another perspective


32
．做出共同努力
make joint efforts


33.
对…有益
be beneficial / conducive to
…



34
．为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society


35
．打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for
…



36
．综合素质
comprehensive quality


37
．无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach


39
．致力于
/
投身于
be committed / devoted to
…



40.
应当承认
Admittedly,


41
．不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty


42.
满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of
…



43
．可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information


44
．宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources


45
．因特网
the Internet
（一定要由冠词，字母
I
大写）



46
．方便快捷
convenient and efficient


47
．在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life


48
．环保（的）
environmental protection / environmentally friendly


49
．社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress


50
．科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51
．对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue


52
．支持前
/
后种观点的人
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion


53
．有
/
提供如下理由
/
证据
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence


54
．在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way


55.
理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice


56.
…必然趋势
an irresistible trend of
…



57
．日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition


58
．眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest


59
．长远利益
. interest in the long run


60
．
…
有
其
自
身
的
优
缺
点

…

has
its
merits
and
demerits/
advantages
and
disadvantages


61
．
扬
长
避
短

Exploit
to
the
full
one
’
s
favorable
conditions
and
avoid
unfavorable ones


62
．取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.


63
．对…有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to


64
．交流思想
/
情感
/
信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information


65
．跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with


the latest development of
…



66
．采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth.


67
．…的健康发展
the healthy development of
…



68
．有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.


No garden without weeds.


69
．对…观点因人而异
Views on
…
vary from person to person.


70
．重视
attach great importance to
…



71
．社会地位
social status


72
．把时间和精力放在…上
focus time and energy on
…



73
．扩大知识面
expand one
’
s scope of knowledge


74
．身心两方面
both physically and mentally


75
．有直接
/
间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to
…

76.
提出折中提议
set forth a compromise proposal


77.
可以取代

“
think
”的词
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
opinion/ belief that


78
．缓解压力
/
减轻负担
relieve stress/ burden


79
．优先考虑
/
发展…
give (top) priority to sth.


80
．与…比较
compared with
…
/ in comparison with


81.
相反
in contrast / on the contrary.


82
．代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of


83
．经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water


84
．提供就业机会
offer job opportunities


85.
社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress


86
．毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that
…



87
．增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding


88
．充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of


89
．承受更大的工作压力
suffer from heavier work pressure


90
．保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guarantee
the
stability
and
prosperity
of
our
society


91
．更多地强调
put more emphasis on
…



92
．适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the development of society


93
．实现梦想
realize one
’
s dream/ make one
’
s dream come true


94.
主要理由列举如下
The main reasons are listed as follows:


95.
首先
First
，
Firstly
，
In the first place, To begin with


96
．其次
Second, Secondly, In the second place


97.
再次
Besides
，
In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore


98.
最后
Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,


99.
总而言之
All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,


100
．我们还有很长的路要走
We still have a long way to go.
雅思写作词法专用替换一览表
(
考前必备
)

动词替换集锦

做：
do=exercise, practice, perform
(
做法：
behavior=exercise, practice, performance)
对…有益处：
be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be advantageous to
=be conducive to
对…有害处：
be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to
集中精力于：
focus on=A devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
commit oneself to

=B engage oneself in
employ oneself in
认为：
think =A argue, assert, contend, claim

=B maintain, note

=C hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

=D harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that
(
观点：
viewpoint
，
standpoint
，
perspective )
反对：
be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to
支持：
support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to

=sing high praise of
导致：
lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
(
归咎于：
be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到（
see
）
，读到
(read)
，学到
(le arn)=
接触到
make contact with=have access to=be
accessible to
=
暴露于
be exposed to=gain exposure to
=
获得
obtain=attain=acquire
发展
(de velop)
，提高
(increase)
，改善
(improve)

=A
及物动词组
promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词
promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B
不及物动词
rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
有：负面含义：
suffer, run high risk of
Has
正面含义：
boast, embrace
中性含义：
face=be faced with=be possessed of
面临，面对：
be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
破坏：
destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger
…
upon
阻碍：
limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede
下结论：
make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that
使用：
use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
解决：
solve=A address
handle
tackle

B deal with

Cope with
减轻：
reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower

=B mitigate, alleviate

=C decrease, degrade


形容词替换集锦

难的：
difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
不可或缺的：
necessary=indispensable=inevitable=i rreplaceable=unavoidable
重要的：
important=crucial, critical, essential, vital

=be
importance=be
of
cruciality=be
of
criticality=
be
of
essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：
large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
正确的（
correct
）
=
仔细的
(careful)=arduous=assiduous
有道理的：
reasonable=rational and plausible
吸引人的：
attractive=inviting and appealing
足够的：
adequate and sufficient
很多，许多：
A a wealth of

a flood of

vast arrays of

B

a
tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable)
amount(number/sum) of
更，越来越：
more and more
=A
更
+
具体名词
（比如钱，
人数等）
a
growing/increasing/climbing
number/amount/sum
of

抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）
growing/increasing/climbing
=B
更
+
形容词
growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C
更
+
动词
to a larger extent


名词替换集锦

日常生活：
daily lives=day-to-day lives
=everyday lives
因素：
cause, reason=factor, determinant
联系：
relationship(relate A to B)
=connection(connect A to B )
=association(associate A to B)
优点：
advantage=benefit=superiority=merit

=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives

=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disadvantage=det riment=inferiority=defect=deficiency

=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives

=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介词替换集锦

在…方面
:in
…
ways=in
…
aspects/respects/perspectives

用…方法：
in
…
ways=in
…
fashion=in
…
manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to
IELTS
写作常用句型与过渡词语

WRITTEN BY Tian Jixin
①【常见开篇句】

1)
With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and
more.../sth....

(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more
structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)
2)
Recently,
sth./the
problem
of...has
been
brought
to
popular
attention/
has
become
the focus of public concern.

(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular
attention
that
governments
at
all
levels
place
it
on
the
agenda
as
the
first
matter.)
3)
One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is
that...
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it
is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
4)
In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...

(e.g.
In
the
past
ten
years,
there
has
been
a
sharp
decline
in
the
number
of
species.)
5)
Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...
(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage
of each other in political circles.)
6)
According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...
7)
As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase
/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.

8)
As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great
changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...
(
年份
)
to...
(
年份
)
9)
The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend
of ...from...
(
年份
)
to...
(
年份
)
10)
Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised
to find that...

11)
It is a traditional practice to...in our society.
(e.g. It is a
traditional practice for young people to be financially
dependent on
their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
12)
It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)

(e.g.
It
has
long
been
considered
only
right
and
proper/perfectly
justified
for
the
old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)
13)
As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...

(e.g.
As
things
usually
go
against
man's
will,
his
original
intention
was
to change
the
way
people
lived
by
inventing
the
internal
combustion
engine.
Indeed,
its
birth
has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and
transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)
14)
The current situation of... if approached from the opposite angle, reveals
that...
(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached
from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from
satisfactory. For example,...But...)
15)
Everything
about...seems
(not)
to
be
getting
on
smoothly/just
as
one
wishes
in...
(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our
government wishes in China.)
16)
To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means...
(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But
such corruption comes in many different forms.)
17)
No one would deny that...
或
Everyone would agree that...
(e.g.
见例
2)
18)
When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s)
that...

(e.g.
When
it
comes
to
fake
commodities,
every
consumer
has
much
anger
to
pour
upon
them.)
19)
Now it is widely believed that...
(e.g.
Now
it
is
widely
believed
that
examinations
are
the
best
possible
measure
for
the selection of the qualified.)
20)
A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...
(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in
the event of crime.)
21)
All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the
right/wrong
direction,
but
it
has
also
brought
along
with
it
a
great
worry
/benefit
to...(the average people.)

(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)
22)
The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But
it does not mean that...

(e.g.
The
birth
of
the
computer
has
made
a
radical
difference
to
the
human
progress.
But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
23)
Sth.
has
changed
the
way
our
society
develops....But
its
bright
side
should
not
keep us from following closely its dark side.

(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)
24)
Things
about...are
going
on
to
our
advantage,
but
a
long
cool
look
at
...reveals
that...

(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most
workers'
advantage....But
a
long
cool
look
at
this
move
reveals
that
it
will produce
some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)
25)
No/Little doubt that...But...

(e.g.
［
There
is
］
Little
doubt
that
the
traditional
schooling
has
contributed
much
to
our
social
development....
But
some
grave
defects
in
it
begin
to
stand
out
against
the modern times.)
26)
What does sth. mean?

27)
How/Why does sth. affect our life?

28)
What is it like to do...?

(e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)
29)
What would our society be like if there were no
…
?

(e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)
30)
Should we put sth. above sth. else?

或
Should we attach as much weight to A as
to B?

(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)
31)
Sth. is often referred to as/defined as...

(e.g.
Corrupt
officials
are
often
referred
to
as
the
most
dangerous
borers in
our
government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by
dishonest means.)
32)
(Doing)
Sth.
is
just
the
same
as.../is
compared
to.../is
likened
to.../is
like...

(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the
early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)
33)
Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...

(e.g.
An
individual
human
existence
is
to
the
human
society
what
a
river
is to
the
ocean,
small and
busy
rushing past rocks
at first, but gradually
growing wider and
quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)
34)
To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...
(e.g.
To
dishonest
people,
a
friend
means
a
target
or
an
object
that
is
of
some
use
to them at present or in the future.)
35)

Sth.
is
the
symbol/mark/equivalent
of.../is
symbolic
of.../is
equivalent
to...
(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is
equivalent to committing crime.)
36)
Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)...

(e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going
on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)
37)
We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...

(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the
bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)
38)

If/In
case/In
the
event
that...
it
is
better
to.../a
better
course
is
to.../sb.
has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is how...

(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you
will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)
39)
Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...

(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the
point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)
40)

In
our
life,
there
often
appears
such
an
occasion
when.../on
which...
(
或
it
often
happens that..)
(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to
our
work
in
one
field
but,
at
the
same
time,
begin
to
do
great
damage
to
other
fields.)
41)

“
...
”
That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...

(e.g.
“
Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly
—
when
you're
working
hard
on
something
else.
”
That
is
how
a
famous
writer
once
remarked
on happiness.)
42)
One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:
”
...
“

(e.g.
The
great
classical
ballerina
Anna
Pavlova
has
said:
“
No
one
can
arrive
from
being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.
”
In
other words...)
43)

“
...
”
Such
is
the
accurate
exposition/exposure
of...frequently
over
heard
in
public.

(e.g.
“
Public morals are declining day by day.
”
Such is the correct exposure of
the dark side of our society.)
44)
How
often
nowadays
we
hear
such
remarks/complaints/words
as
this
“
...
”
or
“
...
”

(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this
“
I have
too
many
social
engagements
to
carry
out
”
or
“
I
have
too
many
social
engagements
to
carry
out
”
or
“
I
have
to
bear
too
many
titles
for
our
society
”
!
Don't
be
misled
by the complaints of this kind!)
45)
One of the great men once said that...

(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe
in the Sunday-school truth
—
more comfort, more happiness.)
46)
Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that...

(e.g.
Once
in
a
newspaper,
I
hit
upon
the
news
that
a
quick
witted
policeman
spotted
a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led
to
the
man's
arrest
for
a
murder. This
case
best
counts
as
a
practical
application
of the DNA technique.)
47)
One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows...
(e.g.
略
)
48)
The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...
(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of
something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this
condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious
and depressed.)
49)
Every weekend sees sb. go about...

(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out
with her boy friend.)
50)
According to the recent survey/poll/questionnaire/statistics, there is/a
re...percent of...

(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8
percent
of
male
students
and
38.3
percent
of
female
students
either
facing
problems
with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)

②【常见段首句】

1)

According
to/In
the
opinion
(eye)
of/From
the
viewpoint
of
some
(those)
people,
the issue in question is...

(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the
touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
2)
Hit
(Confronted/Faced/Seized/ Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated)
with...
some people tend to...

(e.g.
Haunted
with
sad
memories,
some
people
are
apt
to
take
a
gloomy
view
on
life.)
3)
In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of... some people usually...
(e.g.
In
the
course
of
human
struggle
for
survival,
quite
a
few
people
always
direct
their eyes to its dark side.)
4)
As
is
stated
(shown/suggested/listed/illustrated)
in./According
to
a
recent
(the
latest) report (survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in
question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)
(e.g.
As
is
shown
in
a
recent
questionnaire,
there
are
a
large
number
of
people
who
express
greater
dissatisfaction
than
satisfaction
at
the
general
mood
of society.)
5)
In
our
daily
life
(activities/social
contact)/In
reality/Actually,
man
y
people
respond/react to the issue in question by...

(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever
possible.)
6)
A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...

(e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means
or foul.
7)
Just consider/think of the matter/case of...
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive
to watering.)
8)
In the course of... for example, there is/are...

(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art
to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]
9)
Take...for example(
或
Take, for example,..) A

(e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong
finish is often more important.)
10)
As a (n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's
take/see/consider/follow/cite...
11)
Awareness
of
the
matter
in
question
is
one
thing/only
the
beginning(
或
the
first
step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do
with it)
…

(e.g.
Awareness
of
the
harmfulness
of
superstition
is
only
the
first
step,
but
more
important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)
12)
There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method
(short-cut/solution/remedy/way)
at
hand,
but...can
put
us
on
the
right
way
(in
the
correct
direction)
to
our
final
goal/destination
(...are/is
worth
trying
out
in
our
work.)
(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following
measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)
13)
There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now,
for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.
(e.g.
略
)
14)
It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high time/hoped/suggested),
therefore, that all-out
(constant/great/co operative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable /persistent)
efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(
或
should be directed
to.../focused on...)
(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the
ecological balance.)
15)
Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in
one step/move/go(
或
is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(
或
is
no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible
means/efforts/measures/remedies.

(e.g.
Therefore,
to
eradicate
this
inherent
weakness
from
our
society
is
not
a
goal
to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)
16)

When/If
asked
to...I
would
like
to.../would
rather
(not).../will
do
as
follows.

(e.g.
If
asked
to
find
the
way
out
of
the
danger
these
depraved
practices
have
created,
I
would
rather
live
a
simple
life
than
go
along
with
any
others
in
their
evil
deeds.)
17)
To...I might as well cite my own experience.

(e.g.
To
draw
out
of
others
more
valuable
opinions
upon
the
problem,
I
might
as
well
cite my own experience.)
18)
If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the
state of making my choice, I would...
(e.g.
If
I
were
thrown
into
the
freedom
to
make
my
choice
among
the
styles
of
surviving,
I would live like this:)
19)
Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...

(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect
myself in the aspects as follows.)
20)
As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...
(e.g.
略
)
21)
If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring
about/leave/entail
desired
(unexpected /grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re
aching) effects/consequences/influences.
(e.g.
略
)
22)
There are sure/believed/supposed to be some good/bad/beneficial/harmful
effects/consequences/influences.
(e.g.
略
)
23)
Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.
(e.g.
略
)
24)
What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number
of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.

(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad
practices in our Party have produced.)
25)
The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It
also...)

(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular
aspect
of
social
life.
Instead,
it
has
left
its
mark
on
every
facet
of
our
society.)
26)
From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come
to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(
或
...to
distinguish/see the direction in which...)
(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the
conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current
circumstances.)
27)
If
one
continues
to
cast
an
indifferent
eye
on/to
turn
a
deaf
ear
to/
to
be
blind
to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
或
If one is
in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things
are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A

(e.g.
If
the
governments
at
all
levels
are
in
earnest
in
giving
their
special
concern
to
the
problem
of
unemployment,
things
are
more
than
likely
to
go
from
bad
to
good.)
28)

Thus
it
can
be
seen
from
the
above
that
(doing)
sth.
means
much/a
great
deal/lots
more than itself.

(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much
more than itself.)
29)
The
significance
of
(doing)
sth.
is
embodied/reflected
in
the
following
respects.
(e.g.
略
)
30)
Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No
doubt,
sth.
will
contribute
much
to...
(will
add
life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)

(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living
environment.)
31)
Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the
first (second)/the former (latter).
(e.g.
略
)
32)

If
it
is
up
to
me
to
make
a
choice
(between
both),
I
would
rather
choose...over...
(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal
of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)
33)
Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come
up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...

(e.g.
Since
neither
of
the
two
measures
can
be
perfect
in
the
solution
to
the
problem
of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures
with other possible solutions.)
34)
In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in
either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(
或
insist/maintain/h old
that...)

(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the
suggestions,
I
insist
that
full
play
should
be
given
to
each
other's
advantages for
our purpose.)
35)

As
seen
from
the
above
comparison,
the
first
(second)
thing
is
prefer
able/more
favorable (desirable) (
或
the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it
should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.
(e.g.
略
)
36)
From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude
that...
(e.g.
...that
travelling
by
car
can
offer
him
a
greater
privilege
(chance)
of
getting
to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)
37)
When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed
in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree
that...(agree to/favor...)?
(e.g.
When...in
terms
of
actual
results,
don't
you
agree
that
the
latter
is
a
better
way of learning?)
38)
Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the
unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...

(e.g. In brief, it is because of the
substantial advantages
held
by the
perfection
of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.)
39)
As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B
in ...although...
(e.g. it is not without defects.)
(e.g.
As
things
stand,
in
fact,
nothing
can
be
compared
with
the
crackdown
o
f
corrupt
officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without
defects.)
40) T
rue/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its
strong/bright side is what one needs badly.
(e.g.
略
)
41)
The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my
opinion/in fact, is...

(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways
of making best of water resources now available.)
42)
Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...

(e.g.
Our
efforts
should
be
directed
to
what
should
be
done
to
reverse
the
t
rend.)
43)
What we really/badly need now is...

(e.g.
What
we
really
need
now
is
to
accept
any
suggestion
conducive
to
the
solution
of the problem.)
44)
It is high time (that)...
(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it
and
that
we
started
to
take
some
practical
measures
so
as
not
to
leave
it
to
continue
its course until it runs wide.)
45)
Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?
(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the
damage
man has done to
the environment?...what
can be done about
the present trend
of blind faith in things foreign.)
46)
So, I feel strongly that...

(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a
credibility crisis hanging over the country.)
47)
In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...

(e.g.
To
my
mind,
nothing
is
more
important
than
the
need
to
know
right
from wrong.)
48)
If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it,
our true/ultimate goal is...
(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)
49)
Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...

(e.g. ...so critical/hinder some that there is a growing awareness of the
urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)
50)
Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over
to...
(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of
our
argument
should
be
switched
over
to
intensifying
the
concept
of
water
shortage
among the people.)
51)
I am of the opinion/point/view that...

(e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright
but
the
road to
success
is not
smooth.)
52)

To
my
mind/From
my
point
of
view/In
my
opinion,
whether...or...depend
s
on
how...

(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we
get it and how we use it.)
53)
Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer
(remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that...
(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned
over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook
on life.)
54)
In my eye(s),
the wide divergence of
opinions as to...does not mean
that...(we
are
at
a
loss
to
know
how
to
conduct
ourselves).
The
truth
of
the
matte
r
(The
basic
question) is...

(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean
that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our
heart.)
55)
I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions, for/because/as I
believe/hold that...
(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional
arguments.)
56)
I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority)
to...while making...subsidiary.

(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to the quality-oriented
education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.)
57)
In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more
…
to/for...

(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national
conditions.)
58)
Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I
am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.

59)
To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter)
attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).

60)
Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of
the matter, in my opinion, is that...

(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are
doing their bit in brightening China's future.)
61)
For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...
(e.g.
For
the
foregoing
reasons,
I
have
never
wavered
in
my
pursuit
of
this
purpose.)
62)
Although...nothing has...can...(
或
I have/will all along...)A

(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think
and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with
the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)
63)
Things
may
change
with
tidal
currents,
but
what
remains
the
same
as
before
is...
(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)
64)
In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...

(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this
sport/event/place.)
65)
Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...
(e.g.
Indeed,
time
and
space
has
proved
that,
the
more
effort
I
make
in
that
direction,
the more hungry I feel for it.)
66)
My
list
could
go
on,
but
more
important/substantial/pressing
to
me
is
(that)...
(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)
67)
To..., however, is/requires/demands...
(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)
68)
But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the
accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually
needs/is/requires...(So,...)

(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)
69)

To
me,
however,
the
greatest
challenge
is
not
the
matter/question
of...but
(the
matter/question) of...

(e.g.
To
me,
however,
the
greatest
concern/challenge
is
not
the
matter
of
the
grounds
for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)
70)
Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is...
(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be
desired is how to strive towards it.)
71)
Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of...
(e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)
72)
To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be
added:...
(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A
great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human
life.
But
on
the
other
hand,
it
turns
out
to
overburden
the
food
supply
of
the
world.)
73)
As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...
(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)
74)
A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...
(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)
75)
Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which
unfolds as follows:...

(e.g.
...of
an
unbridgeable
gap
between
ideal
and
reality,
which
unfolds
as
follows:
A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus.
“
If I could combine their
qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and
witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is
outshone but he is eager to marry me.
”
)
76)
It is only by/through...that...
(e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely
than others to survive in it.)
77)
From the exemplifications above, it turns out that...
(e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined
will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)
78)
As
the
foregoing
turns
out,
it
matters
not...but...
(e.g.
As
the
foregoing
turns
out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never
be one of the bad.)
79)
Indeed, the evidence upon all sides justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is
in favor of the truth/view/maxim that...

(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)
80)
Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may
reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion
that...
(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds
little.)
81)
If there is anything more/well worthy of
mention/consideration/attention/careful
study,
nothing
comes
close
to...
(e.g.
略
)
82)
To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a
further/deeper/wiser step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...

(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the
phenomenon
“
La Ni a
”
came into being.)
83)
If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...

(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital
that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)
84)

The
most
important/essential/substantial/critical
thing/matter
worth
pointing
out, however, is...

(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future
competition.)
85)
Following/Abiding
by
the
above
instructions/advice/directions/rules
can...but
you will achieve/gain/do better/more if you...

(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a feeling of achievement, but
you will achieve more if you have a good command of its specific property.)
86)
The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought lies/consists in...

(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)
87)
The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive contrast between A and B can
be found in...
(e.g. ...in the way both see the world.)
88)
If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person (of one's concern)
differs essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the reference in...
(e.g. ...in the mode of reproduction/living.)
89)
The effect of comparison/contrast between both is heightened most by the
difference in...

(e.g.
...in
size/intelligence/principles/values/outlook
on
life/abilities
to
adapt
to new environments.)
90)

Still
under/in
similar/the
same
circumstances/conditions/situations,
however,
the two things can turn out quite/most differently(
或
A turns out to be
radically/utterly/totally different from B).
(e.g.
略
)
91)
But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by contrast, the
thing(s)/person(s)/subject(s) grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the
opposite/contrary directions.(
或
a(n) completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikin gly different result comes
of/from the same thing/action/practice/event.)
(e.g.
But
in
the
western
societies,
by
contrast,
an
entirely
different
result/effect
comes of the same thing.)
92)
Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...

(e.g. Of all the differences between science and pseudoscience, the greatest one
is their truthfulness. Science originates in nature or from practice while
pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or without foundation.)
93)
A
study
of.../A
cold
look
at/into...may
be
the
best/sound
way
to
learn
more
about
the difference/contrast between A and B.A
(e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the sound way to learn more about
the contrast between a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar interests.)
94)

Against
the
same/different
background(s),
however,
what
stands
out
most
between
the two things/from he same thing is...

(e.g.
Against
the
same
background,
however,
what
stands
out
between
the
two
peoples
is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
95)
Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring
out/present as great/sharp/poignant contrast as...

(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
96)
As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...

(e.g.
As
far
as
a
person
of
bad
taste
is
concerned,
life
means
seeking
for
physical
incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)
97)
If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often
seen/valued/looked upon/thought of/referred to/cherished as.../is embodied
(reflected) in.../lies (consists) in...
(e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student, beauty is embodied in his or her
comprehensive qualities.)
98)
With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as... /is
like.../is...
(e.g. With some of the
upstarts, luxurious living is just as
essential
as parading
their success.)
99)
In the case of..., sth. stands for/refers to/means...
(e.g.
In
the
case
of
the
Me-generation,
friendship
stands
for
an
obedient tool
on
hand.)
100)
What is the meaning/interpretation/connotation of...if it is limited
/restricted to the field/scope/circle/group of...?

(e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted to the circle of pure
scientists?)

③【常见段首句和过渡句】

1)

Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a
different argument about/appositive views on the matter in question.
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating
the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
2)
Some
(people)
advocate/endorse/favor/are
for
(
或
oppose/object
to/are
against)...
Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.

(e.g.
Some
advocate
changes
intended
to
modernize
the
building
code.
...Yet others
hold on to the opposite views.)
3)
To some people's mind/From some people's point of view/In the eye(s) o f some
people,
the
matter
in
question
is/seems/should
be/means...But
to
others' mind/from
others' point of view/in others' eyes, it is just/quite the other way
around/contrary/opposite(
或
the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people's mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ...But to
others', it is just the other way around.)
4)
Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others behave/act in the other
direction/in the opposite way.

(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it...But
others behave in the opposite way.)
5)
Some
take
the
view
that...And/But
on
the
other
hand,
others
argue
for
the
opposite
view that...

(e.g. Some are of
the view that
institutions
mould characters. ...And on the other
hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)

④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】

1)
It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean...

(e.g.
There
is
no
need
to
deny
that
recreational
services
have
added
variety
to
our
social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)
2)
Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold
scrutiny/analysis/examination.

3)
Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue
in question...
But one basic/vital
fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is
…

(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement
has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left
out of our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
4)
Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim
that...But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that...

(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the
patient and his family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may
be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
5)
Superficially/On the
surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue
in question seems...But in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in
substance),...
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other
types.
...But
on
second
thoughts,
it
does
not
entitle
every
citizen
of
the
same
nation
to the equal freedom to act.)

⑤【常见过渡句】

1)
To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the
matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...
(
可用于分
析建议类、原因分析类等议论文
)
2)
In
the
face
of...some
people
take
the
position
that.../some
people
come
to
believe
that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.
(
可用于批驳分析类议论文
)
或
In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position
s/standpoints.
(
可用于各抒己见类议论文
)
或
In the face of...many people have come up with...
(
可用于对比分析类议论文和知识
性说明文等
)
3)
But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the
changes/situation), so this essay is intended to...
(
可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识
性说明文
)
4)
Although
lots
of people follow the fashion/trend, I still
set my heart on...
(
可
用于理由陈述类议论文
)
5)
To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit
(harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.
(
可用于分析建议和原因分
析类议论文
)
6)
This is a (n) favorable/unfavorable/unh ealthy/essential/marked/grateful
change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to
find(
或
but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors).
(
用于原
因分析类议论文
)
7)
The progress/improvement/change(s) in...is(are) really
tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous,
so
it
is
necessary
to
understand
(see)
what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.
(
用于原因分析类议论文和知
识性说明文
)
8)
A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about...
(
可
用于对比说明文
)
9)
More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.
(
可
用于知识性说明文
)
10)
This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather
distressing/disturbing/depressing/heart- rending,
for
the
opposite
of
it
is
just
in
line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.
(
可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因
分析等议论文
)
12)
This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...
(
可
用 于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文
)
13)
Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...
(
可
用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文
)
14)
Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ...
(
用
于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文
)
15)
But have you ever stopped to think wha t/how/why...?
(
可用于除理由陈述之外的各
种议论文和知识性说明文< br>)
16)
If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more
secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for...

(e.g. ...putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (
可用于分析

建
议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文
)
17)
But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as...
(
用于各抒己见、批驳分析、
对比分析等议论文和对比说明文
)
18)
A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of.../A further comparison
between...can reveal more about.../can show us more ways to...(how to...)
可用于
分析建议、原因分析、对比分 析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文
)
19)
If
you push
the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you
will
see
that...
(
用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识
性说明文
)
20)
The same is true of many cases in life.
(
用于举例说明文
)
21)
Now, let's see what would happen to...in this case/light(
或
in different
conditions/ci rcumstances).
(
用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文
)
22)
Perhaps,
it
is
ideal/high/ripe
time
for
us
to
tackle/handle/answer/take
up
the
question
in
no
half-hearted
manner.
(
用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文
)
23)
To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no
reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...
(
用于理由陈述
类议论文和知识性说明文
)
24)
I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made
my own way out of it.
(
用于知识性说明文
)
25)
People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on
the same thing.
(
用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文
)
26)
But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.
(
用于
各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文
)
27)
If/When adopted to account for/define/expose..., it can come in different
meanings.
(
用于具体定义说明文
)
28)
If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to
continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.
(
用于归纳性定义说明文
)
29)
Our life abounds with examples in point.(
或
The truth in the definition goes
for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)
(
用于举例说明文
)
30)
In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...
(
用于理由陈述、比较分析、
批驳分析类议 论文和知识性说明文
)
31)
(Un)Fortunately,
there
are
still
some
people
who
act
in
the
other
way
around.
(
用
于分析建议和原因分析类议论文
)
32)
Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd
better/I would (not) do something about them to find your/my way out.
(
用于知识性
说明文
)
33)
I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift
myself out of it.
(
用于知识性说明文
)
34)
When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however,
different people tend to behave in different ways.
(
用于各抒己见类议论文
)
35)
If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:...
(
如
perversion of
justice for bribes
贪赃枉法
)?(
用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文
)
36)
If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in
question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to
us/about how it will affect our society.
(
用于分析建议篇
)
37)
(In other words,...) But echoes of his view/voice
(
对他观点的附和声
)
die away
as to w-questions.
(
用于各抒己见类议论文
)
38)
His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.
(
用
于批驳分析类议论文
)
39)
His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some
practical measures.
(
用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文
)
40)
His/Her case is not unique, and now more and m ore...(But...)
(
用于各种议论文
和知识性、对比性说明文
)
41)
His/Her
story
is
not
unusual/rare,
it
is
typical
of
thousands
of
people
who
are
following his/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came
into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to
cope
with
it.
(
用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知

识性说明文
)
42)

The
results
of
this
survey/questionnaire
have
aroused/drawn
nationwide
/
public
attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our
government/society.
(
用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文
)
43)
Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic
question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.
(
用
于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等类议论文和知识性说明文
)
44)
What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to
set about is to...
(
用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等议论文和知识性说明文
)
45)
This
case
has
aroused
echoes
throughout
the
country,
with
more
and
mo
r
e
people
following
its
lead,
but
ideas
about
it
vary
widely/is
there
anything
serious
it
has
reflected?
(
用于分析类议论文和各抒己见类议论文
)
46)
Most
people
have
realized
the
seriousness/potential
of
what
this
survey
exposes,
but...
(
用于分析类议论文
)
47)
With/For different people/things, however, sth. is open to different
interpretations/tastes/connotations. A

(e.g.
With
the
people
from
different
family
backgrounds,
however,
devotion
is
open
to many interpretations.)
48)
When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety of
flavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A

(e.g.
When/If
adopted
to
describe
the
people
with
different
intentions,
life
often
comes in various senses.)
49)
Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different
people/things,
but,
in
all
senses/the
broadest
sense/a
real
sense,
it
is/means...A

(e.g.
Happiness
may
convey
many
hints
to
many
families,
but,
in
every
sense,
it
means
making more contribution than demand in a family.)
50)
On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, the
diverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth.
originate
(stem/come)
from/can
be
boiled
(narrowed/condensed)
down
to/can
be
traced
back to
one core (the same core)/one source (the same source) one
connotation (the
same connotation):...
(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above
can be boiled down to one connotation: Success is a realization of one's ideal.)
51)
Whether
the
definition/interpretation
of
sth.
is
constant
or
mutable,
however,
depends on what backgrounds it is in. A

(e.g.
Whether
the
definition
of
beauty
is
constant
or
mutable,
however,
depends
much
on what backgrounds it is put against.)

⑥【常见中心意思句】

1)
From
sth./what
one
has
done,
he
can
derive
profits
(will
well
deserve
punishments)
as follows.

(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments
as follows.)
2)
Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct
advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one's growth.

(e.g.
Stock
markets,
if
made
the
best
of,
will
bring
some
advantages
to
our social
construction.)
3)
Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else.

(e.g.
Cloning,
as
a
new-born
thing,
is
expected
to
do
a
lot
of
benefit
to
the
human
progress.)
4)
(Doing)
sth.
will
enrich/endanger/influence
one's
life
in
more
than
one
aspect.

(e.g.
Having
one's
head
in
the
clouds
sometimes
can
enrich
a
good
teacher's teaching
in more than one aspect.)
5)
Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...

(e.g. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth
control.)
6)
There are several reasons/causes/factors for the
changes/increase/decline/growth in...(First,...Second...)
(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in people's
moral concepts.)
7)
The
reasons/causes/factors
for
sth.
are
complex/varied/profound.
(Some
attribute
it...Others put it down to...Still others owe it to...)

(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)
8)
The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely
stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in...Another is found
in...Still another consists in...)
(e.g.
The
rise
in
China's
economy
mainly
derives
from
a
number
of
factors/the
factors
as follows.)
9)
Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the most
fundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)

(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)
10)

It
is
no
easy/simple
task/job
to
furnish/identify/find
every
reason
/
cause
for
sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than
others/stand out from others.
(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of
teenagers
who
run
away
from
their
homes,
but,
on
the
whole,
two
factors
shout louder
than others.)
11)
In
view
of
this
situation/drift/boom/social
disorder/drastic
change,
people
put
forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:...

(e.g.
In
view
of
this
population
boom
in
large
cities,
people
have
come
up
with
two
countermeasures: dispersal of city population and development of an underground
city.)
12)
From the suggested solutions (to...)/measures (against...)/plans
(for . ..)/moves (toward...)/ideas (on...), two have begun to stand/stick out,
namely...
(e.g.
略
)
13)
There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective measures/practical
schemes/workable ideas/sound solutions, one of which is...
(e.g.
There
are
believed
to
two
workable
ideas
on
prevention
of
teenage
pregnancy,
one of which is the sex education of teenagers.)
14)
To promote/suppress/cultiv ate/popularize/curb/enhance/root up the thing in
question,
the
public
attention/more
stress/emphasis
is
placed/put/focused
upon
two
proposals/moves/measures/solutions:...
(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society, the public attention is focused
on two solutions: a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term
moral education.)
15)
When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages
and disadvantages.

(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by
train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)
16)
Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely.
A

(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.
17)
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different
views/po sitions/attitudes/stands(
或
people's
attitudes
are
quite
opposite
to each
other.).A
(e.g.
As
to
whether
birth
of
various
associations
on
campus
is
a
blessing
or
a
curse,
however, people take different stands.)
18)
People's views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. A
或
People
are divided in opinion/outlook/view on the matter in question. A
(e.g. People's views, however, are divergent on the newborn thing.)
19)
People respond/react to...in the manners/ways opposite to each other. A

(e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.)
20)
Although
people
arrive
at/reach/achieve
the
common
understanding
of
sth.,
their
views/ideas
about
its
influence/future/impact
(on
our
life)
are
at
opposite
poles.
A
(e.g. Although people have arrived at the common understanding of China's
achievement, their views about her future are at opposite poles.)
21)
There are several/a number of reasons/factors for my choice/pursuit ( o
f...)/fondness (for...)/adaptability (to...)/concentration (on...)/advocacy
(of. ..)/belief (in...) (
或
my seeking/choosing to do sth.)
(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)
22)
Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/...,
three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.

(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout
louder.)
23)
The
reasons/factors/causes
for
my
love
(of...)/interest
(in...)/determination
(to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/...are varied and individual.

(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)
24)
A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.

(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)
25)
My
outlook
(on...)/choice
(of...)/participation
(in...)/devotion
(to...)
stems
from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.

(e.g. My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher
stems from several chief
fact ors.)
26)
Our life/history/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of typical
examples/illustrations.
(e.g.
略
)
27)
Cases illustrative of this definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism
/saying/proverb are not rare/are too numerous to mention one by one/can be found
everywhere in our life/society.
(e.g. Cases illustrative of the saying
—
facts speak louder than words
—
are too
numerous to mention one by one.)
28)
To illustrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.
(e.g.
略
)
29)
According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can
serve/be
used
(employed/cited)
as
good
evidence
for
the
definition
in
question.
(e.g.
略
)
30)
This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds
true
for/goes
for/can
be
applied
to
many/various
matters/cases
in
our
actual
life.
(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)
31)
There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns)
you/a
would-be
beginner
can
follow
(take/try/use/learn)
to
achieve
your
(his
/her)
goal/to realize your/his dreams/to the best advantage.
(e.g.
There
are
some
clever
tricks
a
would-be
relaxer
can
learn
to
keep
himself
free
of worry or stress.)
32)

When/If
sth.
in
question/you...it
is
better/advisable/necessary/essential
(for
you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described
below.
(e.g. If your trouble builds up to the point where you can not put up with it, it
is advisable for you to follow the instructions as given below.)
33)
To do sth., one/you'd better (not) go by/act upon/comply with some
concrete/practical/sound/effective rules/regulations/orders/procedures/courses.
(e.g. To break with the bad habits like smoking, you'd better go by some effective
instructions.)
34)
For anyone/those who..., here are the best ways to...
(e.g. For those who are anxious to make friends with the opposite sex, here are
the best ways to remove all their anxiety.)
35)
What/How/Why...then?
(e.g. How does this small association develop into a nationwide organization ?)
36)
If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided
comparison,
they/the
two
subjects
(parties)
can
reveal/show/manifest/display
their
resemblance/difference in...(some aspects)
(e.g.
略
)
37) J
ust as one can distinguish only by comparing(
或
Just as there can be no
differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find
out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.
(e.g.
...it
is
worthwhile
to
find
out
what
comes
of
the
contrast
between
the
Western
culture and the Eastern culture.)
38)
In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever,
the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons /doctrines/experiences/value
s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are
similar/contrary/opposite to one another(
或
different from one other).
(e.g. In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values
derived from the same incident are found contrary to one another.)
39)
The best/only/nearest/sound way for us to understand/seize the essence
/substance of..., however, is to put both/it against each other/different
backgrounds/another
thing
(
或
...is
to
make
a
comparison/contrast
between
A
and
B).
(e.g. The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put
it against honesty.)
40)
To..., however, no way works better than by comparing/contrasting A with B.
(e.g. To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by
contrasting it with science.)

⑦【常见转折句】

1)
In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A,
people's second thought is to...

(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our
second thought is to improve the quality of products.)
2)

To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill
effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another
better course/ solution to...
(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional
investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.)
3)

In
their
efforts
to
battle
against
dark
side/incongruous
elements
A
has
brought
along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course
to...namely...
(e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination- oriented
education
has
brought
along
with
it,
educators
come
up
with
another
approach
to
the
problem, namely the quality-oriented education.)
4)
In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A,

B can serve as a better
step/move/advance
in
the
right
direction/to
ward
the
solution
for
the
problem
of...
(e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can
serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.)
5)
So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the
problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.
(e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition,
people naturally think of cooperation.)
6)
But
it
has
also
brought
along
with
it
the
negative
effect/disadvantage
/weakness
that... 7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for
example, ...
8)
Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...

9)
For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has
suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
10)
To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to
remove.


⑧【常见让步句】

1)
Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in..., but it
pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the first
place...In the second...In the third...) A
(e.g.
Indeed,
television
is
superior
to
newspapers
in
vividness
and
quickness,
but
it pales beside B in many other aspects.)
2)
In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has
given life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds
nothing/trivial when compared with B in some respects. (For one thing,... For
another,...For still another,...)A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to
the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution in
information.)
3)
Although nothing/few things can come close to A/can outweigh A in..., its
demerits/disadvantages/drawbacks/defects stand out against
B.(First...Second ...Third...And above all...)A
(e.g.
Although
few
things
can
outweigh
the
intellectual
education
in
tapping mental
resources, its disadvantages stand out against the moral education.)
4)
Popular/Highly- praised/Welcome/Fashionable/Prevalent
as
A
is
in+
地点名词
/among
some people(< br>或
Helpful/Useful/Beneficial/Advantageous as A is to sb.), it suffers
from/reveals/displays practical problems/faults/limits/weaknesses before/by
comparison to/compared with B.(To begin with...Next...Last...)A
(e.g.
Beneficial
as
the
CALL
(Computer-Assisted
Language
Learning)
is
to
students,
it suffers from some undoubted faults by comparison to the face- to-face language
learning.)
5)
It is obvious/true that B can't compete/be compared with A in..., but B still
enjoys/secures/has/possesses distinct/considerable/decided/substantial
advantages over A.(One of these is...Another...Still another...)A
(e.g. It is obvious that radio can't compete with television in visually, but it
still possesses substantial advantages over television.)

⑨【常见界说性句式】

1)
Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...
(
明
喻
)
(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that
carries them anywhere as they like.)
2)
Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...
(
暗喻
)
(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across
an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)
3)
Sth. is thought of/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemed as...
(e.g. A true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but
also as your mirror that helps you find any dirt on your face.)
4)
A does sth. just as B does sth. else.
(e.g. Educative experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure, just as
weather beaten sailors know how to steer clear of rocks.)
5)
Sth. means/signifies/stands for/is a symbol(matter/sign/token)of...
(e.g. Love is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction; it is first a matter of
giving and then discovering, as an unexpected gift, the deepest satisfaction one
can know.)

⑩【常见结尾句式】

1)
Only in this way/Only when.../Only through...will/can we...
或
It is only
if/when...that we will...
(e.g.
It
is
only
if
all
sides
of
society
take
their
roles
fully
that
we
will
achieve
the society we want.)
2)
As/So long as...we will be able to.../the problem is bound to...
(e.g.
As
long
as
we
persist
in
spreading
scientific
knowledge
among
the
masses,
all
the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)
3)
For any place that.../For anyone who...there is every/no reason/chance to...
(e.g. For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its
officials, there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.)
4)
In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of
achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage. A
(e.g. In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of
the Party, the chance of making it will come to the people's advantage.)
5)
The
quotations/remarks
from
sb.(
或
The
popular
saying/maxim/proverb)
“
...
”
may
be a better/sure cure/remedy for ...(
或
.
..sound/practical/sensible/well- weighted
advice on how to...)
(e.g.
The
old
saying
“
Laziness
in
youth
spells
regret
in
old
age
”
may
be
sensible
advice on how to cherish the years of youth.)
6)
And worst of all/best of all, it has/will/would effect(ed) the most
unfavorable/favorable change in...
(e.g. And worst of all, the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable
change in the people's attitude towards the government.
7)
As another severe shock (genuine comfort) to the people/society/As the most
destructive/pushing effect on...(our life), it has permeated among the
people/through our social soil/throughout the whole country(
或
has
melted/penetrated
into/been
rooted
in
(the)
Chinese
soil
(in
the
people's
minds).A
(e.g.
As
the
destructive
effect
on
our
nation,
his
heretical
ideas
have
been rooted
in many people's minds.)
8)
As a(n) sensational/unexpected result of..., more and more people have
come/got/begun to. A
(e.g.
As
an
unexpected
result/consequence
of
the
patriotic
education,
more
and
more
people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.)
9)
To one's greatest astonishment/delight, sth. has affected...to the point of...
(e.g.
To
our
greatest
astonishment,
the
corruption
has
affected
the
society to
the
point of threatening its political stability.)
10)
The most obvious/direct result/consequence it produces/brings about is...
(e.g. The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the
people live and think.)
11)
With a constant/steady improvement in ...(
或
With the gradual worsening of...)
sth. will...
(e.g. develop to one's advantage)A
(e.g. With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will
flourish on Chinese soil.)
12)
In (the) course of time/In a long run (the long term), sth. is more
likely/believed/bound/sure to...
(e.g.
In
a
long
run,
the
practice
of
birth
control
is
believed
to
do
a
great benefit
to the future of China.)
13)
In spite of the fact that...(
或
Although...), sth. will (not)...in our /one's
assiduous/conscious/consistent efforts. A

(e.g. In spite of the fact that their is no hope of attaining the final goal at
one go, this reform will be spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts .)
14)
In
a
word,
there
is
every/little
chance/probability/possibility
that.
..in
time
to come. A
(e.g.
In
one
word,
there
is
every
chance
that
this
wise
move
in
economic
construction
will acquire a broader significance in time to come.)
15)
Anything (anyone) that (who)...will have to...
(e.g. Those who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation (will) have to treat
her with increased respect.)

Ⅰ【常见列举用转折词语】

1)
for one thing, for another, above all things;
2)
to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3)
in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4)
one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);

5)
first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

Ⅱ【常见对比转折词语】

1)
but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2)
by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3)
by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,
in opposition to;
4)
whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5)
(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6)
First..., Next..., Last...;
7)
In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(
或
In its infancy)
..., In
the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the
third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;
8)
One
step
(way/course/approach/secret/trick)...,
Another
step...,
Still
another
step...;

9)
The
first
measure/step/move...,
Next
to
it
comes...,
And
the
last/final/the
most
important measure...;
10)
The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(
或
One lesson)...The indirect
experience/lesson/factor/way(
或
The other lesson)...

Ⅲ【常见对比转折词语】

1)
But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument