初中作文亮点词汇及常用词组

2021年1月22日发(作者：康诰)
一、高分亮点词汇、短语

1.
经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy


2.
人民生活水平的显著提高
/
稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/
steady growth of people
＇
s living standard


3.
先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology


4.
面临新的机遇和挑战
be
faced
with
new
opportunities
and
challenges


5.
人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that
…



6.
社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development


7.
引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public
attention


8.
不可否认
It is undeniable that
…
/ There is no denying that
…



9.
热烈的讨论
/
争论
a heated discussion/ debate


10.
有争议性的问题
a controversial issue


11.
完全不同的观点
a totally different argument


12.
一些人

…而另外一些人

…
Some people
…
while others
…



13.
就我而言
/
就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, / Personally,


14.
就…达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus on
…



15.
有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons


16.
双方的论点
argument on both sides


17.
发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in
…



18.
对…必不可少
be indispensable to
…



19.
正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:


20.
…也不例外

…
be no exception


21.
对…产生有利
/
不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on
…



22.
利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
。



23.
导致，引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in


24.
复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon


25.
责任感
/
成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement


26.
竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation


27.
开阔眼界
widen one
’
s horizon/ broaden one
’
s vision


28.
学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills


29.
经济
/
心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden


30.
考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration


31.
从另一个角度
from another perspective


32.
做出共同努力
make joint efforts


33.
对…有益
be beneficial / conducive to
…



34.
为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society


35.
打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for
…



36.
综合素质
comprehensive quality


37.
无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach


39.
致力于
/
投身于
be committed / devoted to
…



40.
应当承认
Admittedly,


41.
不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty


42.
满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of
…



43.
可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information


44.
宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources


45.
因特网
the Internet (
一定要由冠词，字母
I
大写
)


46.
方便快捷
convenient and efficient


47.
在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life


48.
环保
(
的
) environmental protection / environmentally friendly


49.
社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress


50.
科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and
technology


51.
对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this
issue


52.
支持前
/
后种观点的人
people / those in fovor of the former/
latteropinion


53.
有
/
提供如下理由
/
证据
have/ provide the following reasons/
evidence


54.
在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way


55.
理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice


56.
…必然趋势
an irresistible trend of
…



57.
日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition


58.
眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest


59.
长远利益
. interest in the long run


60.
…有其自身的优缺点

…
has
its
merits
and
demerits/
advantages
and
disadvantages


61.
扬长避短
Exploit
to
the
full
one
’
s
favorable
conditions
and
avoid
unfavorable ones


62.
取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs
。



63.
对…有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to


64.
交流思想
/
情感
/
信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information


65.
跟上…的最新发展
keep
pace
with
/
catch
up
with/
keep
abreast
with
the latest development of …



66.
采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth


67.
…的健康发展
the healthy development of
…







【初中英语词组总结】

1 (see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen to
、

look at (
感官动词
)+do eg:I like watching
monkeys jump


2
（比较级

and
比较级）



表示越来越怎么样


3 a piece of cake =easy


小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb


赞成某人


5 all kinds of
各种各样


a kind of
一样


6 all over the world = the whole world




整个

世界


7 along with
同
……
一道，伴随
…… eg : I will go along with you
我将和你一起去




the students planted trees along with their teachers


学生同老师们一起种树


8 As soon as



一怎么样就怎么样


9 as you can see
你是知道的


10 ask for ……
求助



向
…
要
…
（直接接想要的东西）



eg :


ask you for my book



11 ask sb for sth



向某人什么





12 ask sb to do sth


询问某人某事











ask sb not to do


叫某人不要做某事


13 at the age of





在
……
岁时










eg
：
I am sixteen






I am at the age of
sixteen




14 at the beginning of ……







……
的起初；
……
的开始


15 at the end of +
地点
/+
时间




最后；尽头；末尾










eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year



在每年的这个时候


17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +
从句





感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信








eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English



I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing


表：
1
现在进行时

2
将来时


19 be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）



能够
……





eg :


She is able to sing









She can sing







20 be able to do sth


能够干什么




eg :she is able to sing



21 be afraid to do (of sth



恐惧，害怕
……


eg : I'm afraed to go out at night





I'm
afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do


被允许做什么






eg:


I'm



allowed


to


watch



TV





我被允许看电视






I



should



be


allowed


to


watch


TV


我应该被允许看电视


23 be angry with sb


生某人的气





eg : Don't be angry with me



24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth



为什么而生某人的气


25 be as…
原级
…as


和什么一样




eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高


26 be ashamed to





27 be away from

远离


28 be away from


从
……
离开


29 be bad for


对什么有害



eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes


在太
阳下看书对你的眼睛不好


30 be born


出生于


31 be busy doing sth


忙于做什么事







be busy with sth



忙于
……

32 be careful


当心；小心


33 be different from……


和什么不一样


34 be famous for


以
……
著名


35 be friendly to sb



对某人友好


36 be from = come from


来自

eg
：
He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from
Bejing ?


Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of
装满
……
的




be filled with
充满

eg: the glass is full of water



the glass
is filled with water




38 be glad+to+do/
从句



39 be going to + v(
原）




将来时


40 be good at(+doing) = do well in





在某方面善长
,
善于
……

41 be good for


对什么有好处



eg : Reading aloud is good for your English


42 be happy to do













很高兴做某事


43 be helpful to sb


对某人有好处








eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you


大声朗读对你有好处

















Exercising is helpful to your bady


锻炼对你的身体有好处


44 be in good health






身体健康


45 be in trouble



处于困难中



eg : She is in trouble






They are in tronble



46 be interested in



对某方面感兴趣


47 be late for = come late to
迟到




eg: Be late for class



上课迟到


48 be like


像
……




eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at





生某人的气


50 be made from
由
……
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)

51 be made of


由
……
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)



52 be not sure
表不确定


53 be on a visit to


参观


54 be popular with sb



受某人欢迎


55 be quiet


安静

56 be short for


表
**
的缩写




eg:
陶

is short for
陶俊杰


57 be sick in bed


生病在床


58 be sorry to do sth





be sorry for sb






eg : I am sorry for you




59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb






eg : I am sorry to trouble you



61 be strict in doing


sth


严于做某事




eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb



对某人要求严格




eg: Some students are not strict with them
selves
这些学生对自己不严格


63 be strict with sb in sth




某方面对某人严格


64 be supposed to do



被要求干什么


65 be sure
表确定


66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning



I am sure of
learning English well



67 be sure of sth


对做某事有信心





eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher



我相信
我的大脑（老师）


68 be sure that sth


对做某事有信心




eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test



我相
信他能通过考试


69 be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考
试

We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语


70 be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing

害怕
……






71 be terrified to do sth





害怕做某事




72 be the same as …




和什么一样


73 be used to doing sth


习惯做某事






eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早
He is used to sleeping in class


他习惯上课睡觉








74 be worth doing


值得做什么


75 be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物

be afraid that
丛句






76 because+
句子


because of +
短语




eg : He was late because he had a headache


He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do
开始做某事



start…with…=begin…with…
以什么开始什么









eg : Let's begin the game with the song





I begin to go home



78 between…and…


两者之间


79 borrow sth from sb


向
……
借
……




lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth



借给
……
什么
东西








eg : I borrowed a pen from him



he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen


80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)


表相同


81 bother


打扰




bother sb to do sth





eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station












我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站










the problem has been bothering me for weeks


这个问题困扰了我几个周了










He's bothering me to lend him money




82 by the end of



到
……
为止


83 call sb sth


eg : We call him old wang

84 care


关心



eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你为什么不关心国家的
未来


85 catch up with sb


赶上某人


86 chat with sb


和某人闲谈






take sb to +
地点




带某人去某地


87 come in


进

88 come over to



过来


89 come up with


提出




eg: Can you come up with a good idea


你能想出一个好办
法吗？


90 communicate with sb
和某人交流


91 consider + doing


考虑做什么



eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou


为什么不
考虑去泸州？


92 dance to


随着
……
跳舞



eg : She likes dancing to the music


她喜欢随着音乐跳
舞


93 decide to do sth
决定做某事


94 do a survey of



做某方面的调查


95 do better in



在
……
方面做得更好


96 do wrong


做错



97 Don't forget to do sth


不要忘了做某事


98 Don't mind +doing /
从句

/
名词





不要介意
……

99 each +
名（单）每一个
…eg : Each student has many books


每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

























101 enjoy +doing
喜欢


102 escape from
从
……
逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱
里逃跑出来






103 expect to do sth


期待做某事


104 fall down


摔下来

fall off


从哪摔下来


105 fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么


106 far from


离某地远


eg : The school is far from my home



107 find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样


108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting


109 finish
完成
+doing
（名词）


110 fit to sb = be fit for sb


适合某人


111 forget to do
没有做而忘了






forget doing


做了而又忘了





eg: Don't forget to
go home I forget closing door



112 from…to…


从某某到某某





eg: From me for her



113 get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做
…eg: I have my hair cut


我理了发
(
头发被
剪了）















Tom got his bad tooth pulled out


汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）


114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb



与某人相处得好


116 get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处


117 get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble



给某人麻

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from…
从某处得到某物

121 give a talk


做报告



eg:


He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb

give sb sth



给某人某物


123 go fish
钓鱼




go swimming
游泳


124 go on to do


去做下一件事


go on doing


继续做这件事


125 go out away from







go out of




126 go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go to the school
去学校（不一定是上学）



127 good way to


好方法


128 hate to do


讨厌没做过的事






hate doing




讨厌做过的事