(完整版)英语六级作文翻译必背

2021年1月22日发(作者：饶博生)
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一、常用句型

一
)
原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
3. We may blame ...
，
but the real causes are...
r contributing factor (cause ) is ...
二
)
比较

advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
all the disadvantages
，

it has its compensating advantages.
3.A and B has several points in common.
4. People used to think ...
，

but things are different now.
三
)
批驳

1
．
There is a grain of truth in these statements
，

but they ignore a more important fact.
2
．
Some people say ...
，

but it does not hold water.
3
．
It makes no sense to argue for ...
4
．
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
四
)
后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五
)
举例

1
．
A good case in point is ...
2
．
Such examples might be given easily.
六
)
证明

1
．
No one can deny the fact that ...
2
．
Recent studies indicate that ...
3
．
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七
)
开篇

1
．
Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2
．
Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
3
．
Faced with ...
，

quite a few people argue that ...
4
．
According to a recent survey
，

...
5
．
With the rapid development of ......
八
)
结尾

1. From what has been discussed above
，

we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3. With the efforts of all parts concerned
，

the problem will be solved thoroughly.
九
)
解释原因的

begin with
，

then
，

furthermore
，

finally(
强烈推荐
)
start with
，

next
，

in addition
，

finally(
强烈推荐
)
and foremost
，

besides
，

last but not least(
强烈推荐
)
important of all
，

moreover
，

finally
the one hand
，

on the other hand(
适用于两点的情况
)
one thing
，

for another thing(
适用于两点的情况
)
十
)
前后连接词

then
，

therefore
，

consequently
，

accordingly
，

hence
，

as a result
，

for this reason
，

人最大的敌人是自己

so that

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二、词汇替换

duals
，
characters
，

folks
替换
(people
，
persons)
ve
，

favorable
，

rosy (
美好的
)promising (
有希望的
)
，
perfect
，

pleasurable
，

excellent
，

outstanding
，

superior
替换

good

ul
，

unfavorable
，

poor
，

adverse
，

ill (
有害的
)
替换

bad
。

如果

bad
做表语，可以有

be less
impressive
替换。

army of college students indulge themselves in playing games
，

enjoying romance
with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation
，
as a result
，

they
find their academic records are less impressive
4.(an army of
，

an ocean of
，

a sea of
，

a multitude of
，
a host of
，

many
，

if not most)
替换

many.


注：
用

many
，

if not most
一定要小心，
many
后一定要有词。





Eg. Many individuals
，

if not most
，

harbor
the idea that….
同理

用

most
，

if not all
，替换

most.

5. a slice of
，

quiet a few
，

several
替换

some

the idea that
，

take the attitude that
，

hold the view that
，

it is widely shared that
，

it is universally
acknowledged that)
替换

think (
因为是书面语，所以要加

that)


，
business
，
matter
替换

thing

8. shared
替换

common

huge fruits
替换

get many benefits )

my part
，
from my own perspective
替换

in my opinion

sing(ly)
，
growing
替换

more and more(
注意没有

growingly
这种形式。所以当修

饰名词时用

increasing/growing.
修饰形容词，副词用

increasingly.)


has gained growing popularity. Sth is
increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

if anything
，

或

little or nothing
替换

hardly
cial
，

rewarding
替换

helpful
r
，
client
，
consumer
，
purchaser
，

替换

customer

ingly
，
extremely
，

intensely
替换

very

necessary
，

hardly inevitable ……
替换

unnecessary
，

avoidable

appeals to sb
，

sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换

sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

e one’s attention
替换

attract one’s attention.


，
demension
，
sphere
替换

aspect
indiicative of
，
be suggestive of
，
be fearful of
替换

indicate
，

suggest
，
fear

rise to
，

lead to
，

result in
，

trigger
替换

cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth
替换
..reasons for sth


替换

want.

attention into
替换

pay attention to

in mind that
替换

remember

26. enjoy
，

possess
替换

have(
注意

process
是过程的意思
)

27. interaction
替换

communication

on sth
替换

be against
，

disagree with sth
name only a few
，

as an example
替换

for example
，

for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible
替换

nearly / almost impossible
31.

believe
，

claim
，

maintain
，

argue
，

insist
，

hold the opinion/ belief that
替换
think

人最大的敌人是自己

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三、常用短语

1.
经济的快速发展




the rapid development of economy
2.
人民生活水平的显著提高
/
稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.
先进的科学技术







advanced science and technology
4.
面临新的机遇和挑战


be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.
人们普遍认为



It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.
社会发展的必然结果



the inevitable result of social development
7.
引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.
不可否认
It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.
热烈的讨论
/
争论


a heated discussion/ debate
10.
有争议性的问题


a controversial issue
11.
完全不同的观点




a totally different argument
12.
一些人
…
而另外一些人
…


Some people…while others…

13.
就我而言
/
就个人而言




As far as I am concerned
，

/ Personally
，

14.
就
…
达到绝对的一致




reach an absolute consen
sus on…

15.
有充分的理由支持





be supported by sound reasons
16.
双方的论点







arguments on both sides
17.
发挥着日益重要的作用




play an increasingly important role in…

18.
对
…
必不可少




be indispensable to…

19.
正如谚语所说



As the proverb goes
：

20.…
也不例外




…be no exception

21.
对
…
产生有利
/
不利的影响




exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.
利远远大于弊




the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.
导致，引起


lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.
复杂的社会现象



a complicated social phenomenon
25.
责任感
/
成就感




sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.
竞争与合作精神



sense of competition and cooperation
27.
开阔眼界




widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.
学习知识和技能



acquire knowledge and skills
29.
经济
/
心理负担



financial burden / psychological burden
30.
考虑到诸多因素



take many factors into account/ consideration
31.
从另一个角度




from another perspective
32.
做出共同努力



make joint efforts
33.
对
…
有益




be beneficial / conducive to…

34.
为社会做贡献



make contributions to the society
35.
打下坚实的基础



lay a solid foundation for…

36.
综合素质





comprehensive quality
37.
无可非议





blameless / beyond reproach
39.
致力于
/
投身于




be committed / devoted to…

40.
应当承认





Admittedly
，

41.
不可推卸的义务




unshakable duty
42.
满足需求






satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.
可靠的信息源




a reliable source of information
44.
宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources
人最大的敌人是自己