对莎士比亚的评价英文

2021年1月22日发(作者：鲍元标)
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对莎士比亚的评价英文

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对莎士比亚的评价英文篇一


William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one
of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known.
With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his
giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest
praises by various scholars
and critics the
world over. In
the past four
hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have
kept coming out in large quantities.


Shakekspeare
went
to
London
which
afforded
a
wonderful
enviroment
for
the
development
of
drama.
Shakespeare
worked
both
as
actor
and
playwright.
He
acted
and
wrote
for
the
Lord
Chamberlain's
Men,
which
was
later
renamed
the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright
that
Robert
Greene,
one
of
the
“University
Wits”,
resentfully
declared
him to be 'an upstart crow'.


From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his


dramatic
career
and
his
plays
came
out
one
after
another.
Shakespeare
did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he
published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece,
both of which


were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets,
which
were
published
in
1609.
By
1597,
Shakespeare
was
so
prosperous
that
he bought the largest
house in Stratford, known
as New Place.
About 1610
Shakespeare
left
London
and
retired
to
Stratford,
though
he
continued
to
write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.


As
the
precise
dates
of
many
of
Shakespeare's
plays
are
still
in
doubt,
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critics
hold
different
views
to
the
division
of
his
dramatic
career.
But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.


The
first
period
of
shakespeare's
dramatic
career
was
one
of
apprenticeship.
He
wrote
five
history
plays:Henry
VI,Parts
I,II,and
III,Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of
Errors,
The Two
Gentlemen
of Verona, The
Taming of the Shrew, and
Love's
Labour's Lost.


In
the
second
period,
Shakespeare's
style
and
approach
became
highly
individualized.
By
constructing
a
complex
pattern
between
diferent
characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle
comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five
histories:Richard II, King


John,
Henry
IV,
Parts
I
and
II,
and
Henry
V,
six
comedies:
A
Midsummer


Night's
Dream,
The
Merchant
of
Venice,
Much
Ado
About
Nothing,
As
You
Like
It,
Twelfth
Night,
and
The
Merry
Wives
of
Windsor;
and
Two
tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.


Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his
so- called
dark

tragedies
of
this
period
are
Hamlet,Othello,King


Lear,Macbeth,Antony
and
Cleopatra,Troilus
and
Cressida,and

two
comedies
are
All's
Well
That
Ends
Well
and
Measure
for
Measure. The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle
romantic


tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The
Winter's
Tale
and
The
Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.


Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and


Macbeth.(This text is only used for non-commercial have
to
have
special
permission
to
reprint
this
article,reproduction
of
material
without
witten
permission
is
strictly
t
me
for
2