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毛织物广东省深圳市光明区2020年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 16:34
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2021年1月22日发(作者:skip是什么意思)
广东省深圳市光明区
2020
年中考英语一模试卷
(
解析版
)



.
听句子,
选出句子中所包含的信息,
并 将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
5
小题,
每小题
1
分)

1

A


price

B


prize

C


pride

2

A


talk about

B


know about

C


think about

3

A


4

15

B


4

45

C


5


15

4

A


We have four hamburgers


B


I give two hamburgers to my brother


C


My brother and I have two hamburgers


5

A


The news makes Tom sad


B


It is a piece of good news


C


Tom doesn't like the news



.
听对话和问题,选择正确的选 项,并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
5
小题,每小题
1
分)

6

How did Lucy go to school this morning


A


By taxi


B


By bike


C


By bus


7

What does the woman want


A


Some tea


B


Some coffee


C


Some bread


8

What instrument does Peter play now


A


The piano


B


The violin


C


The guitar


9

How long has the woman been like this


A


For about two days


B


For about three days


C


For about four days


10

What does the doctor ask the woman to do


A


Take some medicine


B


Drink some water


C


Have a good rest



.
听短文,补全 信息,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
(共
1
小题,每小题
5
分)

11


5
分)

Mary and her sister Grace

Mary likes watching movies and

1








Grace
music
sports


Mary is quiet


Grace
is
enjoys
and

2








Mary can speak English very

3








Grace

4



most
of
her
time
on sports


Mary wants to be a teacher


Grace
wants
to
be
a

5









.
词汇测试(
15
分)
i
)从下面每小题的
A.B

C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳
选项,并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
8
小题,每小题
1
分)
12
.﹣
Hi


Judy


you look unhappy



My parents always plan things for me


but I need personal time to do what I like






A

public

B

private

C

proper

13
.﹣﹣
Jack


the Maldives
(马尔代夫)

may disappear as a result of the rising of sea level


﹣﹣

God! We must do something to stop it






A

except for

C

according to

14
.﹣﹣
I'm sorry


Mr


Li I left my physics book at home


﹣﹣
It doesn't matter


Please remember to bring it here tomorrow






A

don't forget

C

don't want

15
.﹣
Which do you like better


rock music or light music



Neither


I am interested in Beiing Opera






A

offer

B

consider

C

prefer

B

don't wait


B

because of


16
.﹣

How does the sweater look on me


Lucy



To tell you the truth


it doesn't fit you






A

fact

B

excuse

C

method

17
.﹣
You sit here quietly for a long time


What's the matter




1 had a fight with my best friend


I feel very sad






A

in silence

C

in surprise

18
.﹣
China plans to send one more spaceship into space



Wow! More unknown things will be discovered soon






A

the other

B

another

C

other

B

in public


19
.﹣
Could you tell me how 1 can improve my English



Sure


Most importantly


you should speak it as much as possible






A

In general

B

By the way

C

Above all

i
)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的
A. B

C
三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,并将
相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
7< br>小题,每小题
1
分)

20
.﹣
I joined our school art club last week


What about you



I have been a______of it since two years ago






A

member

B

partner

C

customer

21
.﹣
Hi


Bob


Why didn't you______any notes in class



I'm sorry


Mom


I couldn't follow my teacher today






A

hear

B

study

C

take

22
.﹣
How was your trip to Guilin



It was really________

And Guilin is a beautiful city






A

simple

B

strange

C

fantastic

23
.﹣
Tony


do you know when the sports meeting will be



Not yet

_____in the middle of next month






A

Surely

B

Perhaps

C

Actually

24
.﹣
I don't like the short story The Gifts


I think it's too old



I don't think so


Although it may be____


I still think it's moving






A

out of date

C

out of trouble

25
.﹣
We need to_____problems like pollution and global warming



Yes


we should do something to protect the earth






A

connect with

C

deal with

26
.﹣
I'm afraid I can't pass the test



_____! As long as you work hard


you'll make it






A

Thanks a lot

C

What a pity


.
完形填空(
15
分)阅读下面短文,从 短文后所给的
A

B. C
三个选项中选出能填人相应
空白处的最佳 选项,并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
1
小题,每小题
1.5
分)< br>
27


15
分)
My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country


It
has been a lot of hard work


And what made it

1






for me is also the result of the
support from my parents






When I was young


I liked

2






and 1 worked hard at it

My parents always
supported
me
in
playing
football


They
also
thought
studies
were
important
to
me


3






I
worked
hard
at
all
my
lessons


As
a
result


I
was

4







enough
at
my
lessons


While I was in school


I started playing for a local club in Delhi


and we were
allowed to

5






the Durand Cup that year


B

Take it easy


B

compare with


B

out of place






Five best players were chosen after that


6








I was one of them

Then I got an
offer from Mohun Bagan


That's how my professional
(职业的)

career

7












When 1 played for the school team in the past

my

8






would come to watch me
play

Now when I play for the country

you will find them

9







my team from the
stands

No matter what I meet in my life

my family have always been with me through thick
and thin

All of these

10






me to keep improving myself


to be better tomorrow than
what I am today

and I totally enjoy this process




1

A


expensive


2

A


basketball


3

A


so


4

A


good


5

A


look forward to


6

A


Quickly


7

A


returned


8

A


teachers


9

A


cheering for


10

A


refuse

B


successful

B


volleyball

B


but

B


happy

B


do well in

B


Luckily

B


finished

B


parents

B


waiting for

B


agree

C


dangerous

C


football

C


or

C


excited

C


take part in

C


Suddenly

C


started

C


classmates

C


looking for

C


encourage


.
阅读理解

30
分)
阅读下面短文,
从下而每小题的A. B

C. D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,
并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共

20
小题,每小题
1.5
分)

28


6
分)
There are many items that are thought to be unimportant in our life


However


some
things are just nice to know


Consider the following everyday items


The two little holes
Lots of sports shoes have these holes


For one thing


they can make
on the sides of your
your shoes look cool


For another thing


they can make your shoes fit
sports shoes

more closely to your feet


Besides


the holes also let your feet get a
little air so that they don't get too hot or smell too bad


The fifth pocket on
Cowboys in the American West were the first people to wear jeans


The
your jeans

fifth
pocket
was
used
for
keeping
their
pocket
watches
safe
and
clean
while
rounding
up
cows


These
days


the
tiny
pocket
is
used
for
keeping many things


such as coins and tickets




Pom

poms

Pom


poms are white balls


They are often found on knit
(编织的)

caps


However


they
were
once
fixed
to
hats
worn
by
soldiers
in
different European armies in the 18th and 19th centuries


The color of
the pom

pom showed what team the soldier belonged to


The hole at the top of
Many pen caps have holes
at the top


This is because people like to
your pen cap

chew
(咬住)

on them


The hole allows air to flow through the cap
when people suck

吮吸)

in the cap


This can keep people away from
choking
(噎到)

on it


something that often happens with children



1

How many advantages are mentioned about the holes on the sides of sports shoes







A


One


B


Two


C


Three


D


Four



2

What was kept in the fifth pocket on the jeans at first







A


The pocket watch


B


The coin


C


The ticket


D


The pen cap



3

Which of the following can keep people away from danger







A


The holes on the shoes


B


The pom

poms on the cap


C


The fifth pocket on the jeans


D


The hole at the top of the pen cap



4

In which part of a magazine can we find this passage







A


Special sports


B


Creative ideas


C


Interesting science


D


Great wonders


29


6
分)
Huang Shengen is a rural teacher


He is 53 years old this year


He has worked as the
only teacher in a primary school for 35 years in a mountain village


Now he is a teacher of
only one student Zeng


who is a 7

year old girl living with her grandmother






At the start of this term


all students had to study online at home in China


However


Huang found the network was not available
(可用的)

for Zeng


He tried to help with the
network but found it was difficult










but it didn't work


Zeng asked me what she should do if she
couldn't attend classes online








In order not to let Zeng down


Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom one
day

He tied a blackboard to his motorcycle
(摩托车)

Then he rode it and showed up at
Zeng's home the next day with a ruler and a box of chalk together






Huang's motorcycle has become a



if there is only one teacher and one student in the class


a 'sense of school day' is still needed








Huang rode more than 15km up the mountain road to Zeng's home


Class started with the
sound of a running motorcycle when the girl rushed out to her teacher






The teacher and the student would do some exercise in the front yard after class


Huang
also moved his art class to the field


The teacher and the student would set up an art board


took out a paintbrush and drew the yellow flowers and the beautiful mountain village




1

How long has Huang been a teacher







A


53 years


B


35 years


C


15 years


D


7 years



2

What does
(指代)?






A


The motorcycle


B


The blackboard


C


The ruler


D


The chalk



3

Where did Huang teach the art class







A


At Zeng's home


B


In the classroom


C


In the yard


D


In the field



4

Which is the best title for the passage







A


The online study

B


The way to school

C


The mobile classroom

D


The life in the mountain

30


6
分)
In the countryside in Cambodia


a woman is preparing a meal for her family

She
begins by pressing
(压平)

some garlic
(蒜)

and cutting u some chicken

and then adds
them
to
a
pot
of
boiling
water

Next


she
puts
in
a
lttle
salt
and
some
lime
(酸橙
汁)


Finally


she drops a 200g picce of iron
(铁)

into the pot


which is shaped like a
fish






Fish is a symbol of luck in Cambodia


However


asking for luck is not why thousands
of Cambodians add an iron fish to their food


The fish is actually a new solution
(解决方法)

to a health problem

Nearly 50% of Cambodians suffer from anemia
(贫血)


It results from
too little iron in the diet






When Canadian scientist Christopher Charles visited Cambodia in 2008

he noticed that
many people were anemic


Then he got the idea of getting people to place a fish

shaped
piece of iron in their pots

As the water boils


the fish releases tiny amounts of iron


Another
Canadian


Gavin Armstrong

created the Lucky Iron Fish program


Through the program


9

000
fish
were
given
out
to
local
families


hospitals


and
non

governmental
organizations






Further studies

however

have found that anemia in Cambodia is caused by much more
than
just
short
of
iron


It
appears
that
the
iron
fish
may
not
be
the
complete
solution
to
anemia






Even if iron fish can't bring an end to anemia


it has a good effect on iron deficiency


乏)


Whether Cambodians continue using it or not

the idea could be used in other places
where iron deficiency is also a problem




1

What's the right order to prepare a meal in Cambodia








Put in a little salt and some lime



Add the garlic and chicken into a pot



Drop a 200g piece of iron fish into the pot



Press some garlic and cut up some chicken


A

①②③④

B

①③②④

C

④③②①

D

④②①③


2

Why do Cambodians add an iron fish to their food







A


It's a symbol of good luck


B


It makes the food look better


C


It's a solution to treat anemia


D


It makes the food taste delicious



3

What does the underlined word







A


To take something out


B


To let something go out


C


To see something go down


D


To make something better



4

What can we learn from the passage







A


The lucky fish brings an end to anemia


B


The lucky fish has no effete on anemia


C


The lucky fish helps people get more iron


D


The lucky fish is popular around the world


31


6
分)
When the 20th Shenzhen Reading Month came to an end in 2019

educators shared their
impressions and expectations of Reading Month






Zhu Yongxin said that a city full of books could be called a home of spirit

Shenzhen's
development
of
reading
is
leading
the
country



hope
that
Shenzhen
will
continue
to
improve the reading standards of people and further become a model city for reading across the
country


and even become a ' reading city' in the world







Li
Xinogan


from
the
government


shared
his
thoughts
and
expectations
about
Shenzhen Reading Month





plenty of people
enjoy reading

The event has become better and better











During
this


people enjoyed kinds of cultural activities

These made a deep
impression on people

The Reading Month had 722 kinds of activities


nearly 40 percent of
which were new projects


Around 11 million people attended the event






Reading Month is about to head into a new ten years


and Li hopes that every window in
the city will show the light of reading





and reading makes life
better






1

When was the Reading Month first held







A


In 2000


B


In 2009


C


In 2019


D


In 2020



2

Which of the following may Zhu Yongxin agree







A


Shenzhen's reading culture develops well


B


A city full of books is the most beautiful one


C


Reading books is better for the cultural leaders


D


Shenzhen has become a



3

What did people do during the







A


They read books all night long


B


They visited 722 kinds of new projects


C


They enjoyed kinds of cultural activities


D


They made a deep impression on group leaders



4

What can we infer
(推断)

from the passage







A


The Reading Month was held successfully


B


Few people like the Reading Month activities


C


More educators will attend the reading activities


D


Reading Month activities were mainly held at night


32


6
分)
Once upon a time


when you searched for something on the Internet


you'd type your
question into a search engine
(引擎)


However


more and more searches are now made
using a different method


voice search






Because of the developments in speech

recognition
(语音识别)

technology and the
voice assistants
(助手)

that often come built into smart phones


people are increasingly
depending on conversational communications with their phones






Different
from
the
typed
searches


most
of
voice
searches
are
expressed
in
natural
language


They're also much more likely to use direct question words such as what


where


when


how


and why

For example


if you are searching for a cheap hairdresser

your text

based question might be


But with voice search


you'd most likely ask
your phone









The rise of voice search also offers new ways for advertising


Many experts feel that it's
only a matter of time before we begin to hear ads in voice search results

These ads might come
in one or several forms

For example


the search result itself could be an answer that is paid
for by a company

Or a product introduction might be included in another question


Another
choice is to have a short play before the answer






Whether
they're
searching
for
fun
places
to
travel
to
or
the
best
chicken
salad


many
people prefer the convenience of voice search

However


no one knows exactly how voice
search advertising will develop and how we will communicate with our electronic devices in
the future




1

What's the main idea of Paragraph 1







A


People search everything on the Internet


B


We don't need traditional search any more


C


People spend too much time on smart phones


D


V
oice search is getting more and more popular



2

What will people most likely do with voice search if they are hungry







A


Send a text to the phone


B


Type key words into the search engine


C


Say


D


Say





3

What can we know from the experts' words







A


People have to pay for the search result


B


A product introduction shouldn't be included


C


We may hear ads in voice search results in the future


D


V
oice search will take the place of traditional ways of search



4

What's the main purpose of this passage







A


To talk about voice search


B


To introduce new smart phones


C


To explain how to avoid ads


D


To advise to communicate by voice



.
语法填空(
10
分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求, 在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在规定的位置上.
(共
1
小题,
每小题
10
分)

33


10
分)
When life gives you lemons


make lemonade
(柠檬水)






Janna Thomson was born and brought up in Qatar


Janna had

1






dream of
being a singer when she was young


She stuck to

2







she


dream and kept on
studying and practicing


Last year


she took part in the Voice Kids last season and

3







win


the Qatar national music competition


And now Janna

4







is only 14
becomes a famous online musician






During
this
hard
time
now

people
in
her
country
have
to
stay
at
home
for

5







safe


Like millions of them

she

6







force


to stay at home

However

she
tries her

7







good


to learn music during this time








8







put


my
music online



9







happy





discovery and share my songs

10







more people around the world


I hope people
will enjoy them



V
.
书面表达(
15
分)

34


15
分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友
Jack
来信说他忘记在母亲节为 母亲准备礼物,为
此他感到很难过.请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封回信.

要点:

1
.表达你的关心;

2
.礼物并不是表达爱的唯一方式,不要太难过;

3
.对母亲的爱在日常点滴中,可以帮母亲分担家务;

4
.日常生活中多与母亲交流,互相理解.

要求:

1.80
个词左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数内;

2
.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;

3
.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

4
.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范.


Dear Jack






It's great to receive your letter

_______






Best wishes


Yours


Li Hua


2020
年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析


.
听句子,
选出句子中所包含的信 息,
并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
5
小题,
每小题
1分)

1

A


price

B


prize

C


pride

【分析】


【解答】
B

【点评】


2

A


talk about

B


know about

C


think about

【分析】


【解答】
C

【点评】


3

A


4

15

B


4

45

C


5


15

【分析】


【解答】
B

【点评】


4

A


We have four hamburgers


B


I give two hamburgers to my brother


C


My brother and I have two hamburgers


【分析】


【解答】
A

【点评】


5

A


The news makes Tom sad


B


It is a piece of good news


C


Tom doesn't like the news


【分析】


【解答】
B

【点评】



.
听对话和问题,选择正确的选项,并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
5
小题,每小题1
分)

6

How did Lucy go to school this morning


A


By taxi


B


By bike


C


By bus


【分析】


【解答】
A

【点评】


7

What does the woman want


A


Some tea


B


Some coffee


C


Some bread


【分析】


【解答】
C

【点评】


8

What instrument does Peter play now


A


The piano


B


The violin


C


The guitar


【分析】


【解答】
B

【点评】


9

How long has the woman been like this


A


For about two days


B


For about three days


C


For about four days


【分析】


【解答】
A

【点评】


10

What does the doctor ask the woman to do


A


Take some medicine


B


Drink some water


C


Have a good rest


【分析】


【解答】
C

【点评】



.
听短文,补全信息,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
(共
1
小题,每小题
5
分)

11


5
分)

Mary and her sister Grace

Mary likes watching movies and

1





Grace
enjoys
music
sports


Mary is quiet


Grace
is
and

2





Mary can speak English very

3





Grace

4



most
of
her
time
sports


Mary wants to be a teacher


Grace
wants
to
be
a
on

5





【分析】


【解答】
reading


outgoing



well



spends


guide

【点评】



.
词汇测试(
15
分)< br>i
)从下面每小题的
A.B

C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线 部分的最佳
选项,并将相应的字母编号涂黑.
(共
8
小题,每小题
1
分)

12
.﹣
Hi


Judy


you look unhappy



My parents always plan things for me


but I need personal time to do what I like






A

public

B

private

C

proper

【分析】
﹣嗨,朱迪,你看起来不高兴.

﹣我的父母总是为我安排事情,但是我需要私人时间做我喜欢的事情.

【解答】personal
个人的;
public
公开的;
private
私人的;
proper
适当的.
personal

privat e
含义相同.

故选:
B


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

13
.﹣﹣
Jack


the Maldives
(马尔代夫)

may disappear as a result of the rising of sea level


﹣﹣

God! We must do something to stop it






A

except for

C

according to

【分析】
﹣杰克,由于海平面的上升马尔代夫可能消失.

﹣上帝
!
我们必须想办法阻止它.

【解答】
as a result of
由于;
except for
除了……以外;
because of
因为;
由于;
according to
根据.
as a result of

because of
含义相同.

故选:
B


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

14
.﹣﹣
I'm sorry


Mr


Li I left my physics book at home


﹣﹣
It doesn't matter


Please remember to bring it here tomorrow






A

don't forget

C

don't want

【分析】
﹣对不起,李老师.我把物理书忘在家里了.

﹣没关系.请记住明天把它带来.

【解答】
remember
记得;
don't
forget
不要忘记;
don't
wait
不要等;
don't
want
不想
要.
remember

don't forget
含义相同.

故选:
A


B

don't wait


B

because of


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

15
.﹣
Which do you like better


rock music or light music



Neither


I am interested in Beiing Opera






A

offer

B

consider

C

prefer

【分析】
﹣摇滚乐和轻音乐,你更喜欢哪一种?

﹣都不喜欢.我对京剧很感兴趣.

【解答】
like better
更喜欢;
offer
提供;
consider
考虑;
prefer
更喜欢.
like better

prefer
含义相同.

故选:
C


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

16
.﹣

How does the sweater look on me


Lucy



To tell you the truth


it doesn't fit you






A

fact

B

excuse

C

method

【分析】
﹣这件毛衣我穿起来怎么样,露西?

﹣跟你说实话,它不适合你.

【解答】
truth
事实;
fact
事实;
excuse
借口;
method
方法,
t ruth

fact
含义相同.

故选:
A


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

17
.﹣
You sit here quietly for a long time


What's the matter




1 had a fight with my best friend


I feel very sad






A

in silence

C

in surprise

【分析】
﹣你静静地坐了好长时间.有什么事吗?

﹣我和我最好的朋友吵了一架.我感到很难过.

【解答】
quietly
安静地;
in silence
沉默地;
in public
公众地;
in surprise
吃惊地.
quietly

in silence
含义相同.

故选:
A


【点评】
根据语境了解划线部分的含义,结合选择选择与其含义相同的选项.

18
.﹣
China plans to send one more spaceship into space



Wow! More unknown things will be discovered soon






B

in public

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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