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锋线大学新视野英语4期末考试范围

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2021-01-22 16:44
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本材料为新视野大学英语
4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A
课后练习

根据老师的出题范围有所删减


Unit 1



1.

As the gender barriers

(crumbled)
, the number of women working as lawyers,
doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.


2.

With
the
data
collected
each
year,
the
owner
of
the
shop
can

(discern)
customer
trends
and
how
things
like
weather
and
economic
indicators
affect
sales
performance.


3.

His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not
only able to reach but to

(surpass)
his personal goals.


4.

He
is
a
man
with
a(n)

(shrewd)

business
sense.
He
has
built
his
initial
investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.


5.

The

(conversion)

of
nuclear
radiation
directly
into
electricity
was
an
exciting
possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.


6.

I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to

(distort)
the
scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.


7.

Sixty-two
and
blessed
with
his
mother's
skin,
the
fisherman
had
withstood
a
lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as

(radiant)
as a man in his forties.


8.

French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but

(ingenious)
code which has
had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.


9.

The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally
did, they got

(stumped)
and didn't know what to say.


10.

This
newly
established
university
supports
the
(proposition)

that
a
more
diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for
lifelong learning.


Unit 2



1.

We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave
school

(deficient)
in literary and reasoning skills.


2.

In
a
society
governed
by
the
rule
of
law,
every
citizen
is
subject
to
possible

(prosecution)
if he violates the law.


3.

The
pay
gap
between
average
workers
and
top
corporate
officers
has
led
to
pubic

(outrage)
as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.


4.

The delicious meal

(appeased)
our hunger and made us feel warm again after
having walked in the snow all day.


5.

The
military
insists
on

(conformity)

in
many
areas,
for
example,
dress
and
haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.


6.

My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)

(strand)
of its hair and
then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.

7.

When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes

(complement)
her dress.


8.

It
was
necessary
to
provide
living
places
for

(transient)

immigrants
passing
through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.


9.

They
had
just
moved
in,
so
they
needed
to
buy
a
number
of
kitchen

//
(appliances)
, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.


10.

She wanted a beautiful and elegant

(outfit)
to attend the wedding of a friend,
but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.
Unit 3



1.

The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into
a place of

(exquisite)
beauty.


2.

As the sun

(dispersed)
the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in
the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever
seen in my life.


3.

The big company

(decentralized)
their operations last year and opened several
regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.


4.

It is not easy to

(deduce)
a trend of growth from the available facts since they
are quite scarce and not that convincing.


5.

Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have
become a standard

(fixture)
of most modern kitchens.


6.

He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that

(frugality)
is the
key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.


7.

He
is
suitable
for
the
position
as
he
is
young
enough
to
understand
what
the
teenagers think but old enough to

(administrate)
their programs.


8.

When
asked
about
her
whereabouts
at
9
o'clock
that
night,
she
gave
a
rather

(disjointed)
response, which caught the detective's attention.


9.


(Reviving)

the
stalled
economy
and
sticking
to
promises
to
bring
the
deficit
down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.


10.

A
considerable
period
of
time
has
to

(elapse)

before
the
effects
of
such
security
measures
as
closed-circuit
television
cameras
and
cell-phone
monitoring
become evident in reducing crimes.

Unit 4



1.

I
will
conduct
a
top-to-bottom
review
of
the
state
departments,
agencies,
and
commissions, and seek to

(consolidate)
or to eliminate them where appropriate.


2.

To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help
her

(differentiate)
between fantasy and reality.


3.

When we heard about the

(dreadful)
suffering of the children and adults, our
primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.


4.

It
was
when
we
started
living
together
that
we
found,
to
our
sadness
and
surprise, that we were

(incompatible)
.


5.

It
was

(alleged)

that
he
had
taken
a
$$50,000
bribe
before
the
project
was
transferred to another company.


6.

The budget proposal has been described as

(bizarre)

people objecting to it.


7.

It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about
the

(correlation)

between
wealth
and
happiness
are
more
different
than
overlapping.


8.

Current
expenditure
in
this
museum
is

(negligible)

in
comparison
with
the
huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.


//
9.

The
air
and
rivers
in
this
area
are
getting
cleaner,
and
attempts
to
preserve
animal species and their

(habitats)
have been mainly successful.


10.

If you can provide rational and

(intelligible)
debates from an unbiased point
of view, maybe we will all learn something.
Unit 5



1.

Although
he
was
not
a
legal
expert,
he
knew
it
would
not
be
proper
to

(fabricate)
anything to mislead the public.


2.

He does not work full time there, but he has been the

(nominal)
head of the
organization's scholarship program for five years.


3.

As
Mark
walked
the
sites
on
that
initial
trip
of
the
migrants,
he
found
some
important

(temporal)
clues


dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.


4.

In
urban
planning,
it
is
important
to
take
into
consideration
the

(reciprocal)

influence
between
the
transportation
network
and
other
facilities,
for
example
shopping centers and medical centers.


5.

The
label

Choices
on
the
front
of
food
packages
usually

(denotes)

products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (

) content.


6.

The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been
increasing
for
three

(consecutive)

years,
thanks
to
an
online
program
that
helps
students earn missing credits.


7.

In
the
accident
at
the
air
show
last
week,
a
pilot
and
10

(spectators)

were
killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.


8.

The
mother
was
not
sure
where
the
boys
went,
but
she
did
hear
them

(muttering)
something about going out for a movie with friends.


9.

This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a

(composite)
of several
pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.


10.

You
shouldn't
feel
insulted.
We
can
assure
you
he
meant
to
be
friendly
and
there was nothing impolite or

(malicious)
in his words.

Unit 1


1.

The brick walls of the ruined buildings

(were dripping with)
green mold and
moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.


2.

As urban populations exported finished goods

(in exchange for)
raw materials
from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.


3.

Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village
decided to leave their homes after the flames

(flared up)
nearby.


4.

Biology teachers often

(make an analogy between)
the heart and a pump in
order to help students understand how the heart works.


5.

They would like to

(set a date for)
their wedding and announce their
engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.


6.

He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one
jealous classmate trying to

(1) (make)
a fool

(2) (out of)
him in front of the entire
class.


7.

The couple

(made a pact)
never to work at the same time, so that one of them
was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked
//
after by strangers.


8.

The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that
he

(had appealed to)
the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift
helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.


Unit 2


1.

Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health
and fitness

(in hopes of)
introducing people to healthier lifestyles.


2.

Do you know who

(came up with)
the idea of having cheesecake for dessert
yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.


3.

The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after
dinner she apologized for being such poor company and

(excused herself)
to bed.


4.

When I was young, I

(was obsessed with)
maps, and I sometimes spent the
whole day charting land routes from one point to another.


5.

To make immigrants comfortable

(reaching out to)
police for help, more than
70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.


6.

Mary was often accused of
afraid to

(voice an opinion on)
subjects about which she was knowledgeable.


7.

At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to

(live
up to)
his campaign promise.


8.

Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers

(in terms of)
customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.


Unit 3


1.

Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him
president of the institute though they

(1) (held)
him

(2) (in high regard)
.


2.

Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company
in August.

(In the interim)
, he took a trip around the country.


3.

When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000
responses overnight, he knew he

(was onto something)
.


4.

When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,
they will experience a richer campus life, which

(in turn)
benefits their
development.


5.

The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their
experience

(from time to time)
.


6.

Whenever the older kids in school tried to

(pick on)
her brother, she would not
be afraid to stand up for him.


7.

If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he
might want to

(take a stab at)
it one more time.


8.

There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to
your old computer, but they all

(boil down to)
the need for more space.

Unit 4


1.

After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings

(took
on)
a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.


2.

There are a number of different occasions when you might be

(called upon)
to
make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.

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