vitamina新视野大学英语4期末考试范围

2021年1月22日发(作者：上线英文)
本材料为新视野大学英语
4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A
课后练习

根据老师的出题范围有所删减


Unit 1
③

1. As the gender barriers
(crumbled)
, the number of women working as lawyers,
doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.
2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can
(discern)
customer
trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.
3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not
only able to reach but to
(surpass)
his personal goals.
4. He is a man with a(n)
(shrewd)
business sense. He has built his initial investment
into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.
5.

The

(conversion)

of
nuclear
radiation
directly
into
electricity
was
an
exciting
possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.
6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to
(distort)
the
scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.
7.

Sixty-two
and
blessed
with
his
mother's
skin,
the
fisherman
had
withstood
a
lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as
(radiant)
as a man in his forties.
8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but
(ingenious)
code which has
had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.
9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally
did, they got
(stumped)
and didn't know what to say.
10. This newly established university supports the
(proposition)
that a more diverse
higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong
learning.
Unit 2
③

1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave
school
(deficient)
in literary and reasoning skills.
2.

In
a
society
governed
by
the
rule
of
law,
every
citizen
is
subject
to
possible
(prosecution)
if he violates the law.
3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic
(outrage)
as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.
4.

The delicious
meal
(appeased)

our
hunger
and
made
us feel
warm again
after
having walked in the snow all day.
5. The military insists on
(conformity)
in many areas, for example, dress and haircut,
with the primary objective of promoting group unity.
6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)
(strand)
of its hair and then
spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.
7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes
(complement)
her dress.
8.

It
was
necessary
to
provide
living
places
for

(transient)

immigrants
passing
through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.
9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen
(appliances)
,
including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.
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10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant
(outfit)
to attend the wedding of a friend,
but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.
Unit 3
③

1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a
place of
(exquisite)
beauty.
2. As the sun
(dispersed)
the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in
the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever
seen in my life.
3. The big company
(decentralized)
their operations last year and opened several
regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.
4. It is not easy to
(deduce)
a trend of growth from the available facts since they are
quite scarce and not that convincing.
5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have
become a standard
(fixture)
of most modern kitchens.
6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that
(frugality)
is the
key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.
7.

He
is
suitable
for
the
position
as
he
is
young
enough
to
understand
what
the
teenagers think but old enough to
(administrate)
their programs.
8.

When
asked
about
her
whereabouts
at
9
o'clock
that
night,
she
gave
a
rather
(disjointed)
response, which caught the detective's attention.
9.
(Reviving)
the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down
next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.
10. A considerable period of time has to
(elapse)
before the effects of such security
measures
as
closed-circuit
television
cameras
and
cell-phone
monitoring
become
evident in reducing crimes.
Unit 4
③

1.

I
will
conduct
a
top-to-bottom
review
of
the
state
departments,
agencies,
and
commissions, and seek to
(consolidate)
or to eliminate them where appropriate.
2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help
her
(differentiate)
between fantasy and reality.
3.

When
we
heard
about
the

(dreadful)

suffering
of
the
children
and
adults,
our
primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.
4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise,
that we were
(incompatible)
.
5.

It
was

(alleged)

that
he
had
taken
a
$$50,000
bribe
before
the
project
was
transferred to another company.
6. The budget proposal has been described as
(bizarre)

people objecting to it.
7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the
(correlation)
between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.
8. Current expenditure in this museum is
(negligible)
in comparison with the huge
amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.
9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal
species and their
(habitats)
have been mainly successful.
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10. If you can provide rational and
(intelligible)
debates from an unbiased point of
view, maybe we will all learn something.
Unit 5
③

1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to
(fabricate)

anything to mislead the public.
2.

He
does
not
work
full
time
there,
but
he
has
been
the

(nominal)

head
of
the
organization's scholarship program for five years.
3.

As
Mark
walked
the
sites
on
that
initial
trip
of
the
migrants,
he
found
some
important
(temporal)
clues
—
dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.
4.

In
urban
planning,
it
is
important
to
take
into
consideration
the

(reciprocal)

influence
between
the
transportation
network
and
other
facilities,
for
example
shopping centers and medical centers.
5.

The
label

Choices
on
the
front
of
food
packages
usually

(denotes)

products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (
钠
) content.
6.

The
public
high
school
graduation
rates
in
New
Mexico
and
Arizona
have
been
increasing
for
three

(consecutive)

years,
thanks
to
an
online
program
that
helps
students earn missing credits.
7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10
(spectators)
were killed
when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.
8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them
(muttering)

something about going out for a movie with friends.
9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a
(composite)
of several
pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.
10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there
was nothing impolite or
(malicious)
in his words.

Unit 1
⑦

1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings
(were dripping with)
green mold and
moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.
2. As urban populations exported finished goods
(in exchange for)
raw materials
from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.
3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village
decided to leave their homes after the flames
(flared up)
nearby.
4. Biology teachers often
(make an analogy between)
the heart and a pump in
order to help students understand how the heart works.
5. They would like to
(set a date for)
their wedding and announce their engagement
to their families and friends as soon as possible.
6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one
jealous classmate trying to
(1) (make)
a fool
(2) (out of)
him in front of the entire
class.
7. The couple
(made a pact)
never to work at the same time, so that one of them
was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked
after by strangers.
8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that
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he
(had appealed to)
the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters
able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.
Unit 2
⑦

1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and
fitness
(in hopes of)
introducing people to healthier lifestyles.
2. Do you know who
(came up with)
the idea of having cheesecake for dessert
yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.
3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after
dinner she apologized for being such poor company and
(excused herself)
to bed.
4. When I was young, I
(was obsessed with)
maps, and I sometimes spent the whole
day charting land routes from one point to another.
5. To make immigrants comfortable
(reaching out to)
police for help, more than 70
cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.
6. Mary was often accused of
afraid to
(voice an opinion on)
subjects about which she was knowledgeable.
7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to
(live up
to)
his campaign promise.
8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers
(in terms of)
customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.
Unit 3
⑦

1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him
president of the institute though they
(1) (held)
him
(2) (in high regard)
.
2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in
August.
(In the interim)
, he took a trip around the country.
3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000
responses overnight, he knew he
(was onto something)
.
4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,
they will experience a richer campus life, which
(in turn)
benefits their development.
5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their
experience
(from time to time)
.
6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to
(pick on)
her brother, she would not
be afraid to stand up for him.
7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he
might want to
(take a stab at)
it one more time.
8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to
your old computer, but they all
(boil down to)
the need for more space.
Unit 4
⑦

1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings
(took on)

a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.
2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be
(called upon)
to
make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.
3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations
(runs against the grain)
of
the
4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to
(be
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