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中国意念词
(Chinesenesses)
八卦
trigram
阴、阳
yin, yang
道
Dao(cf. logo)
江湖
(
世界
) the jianghu World (the traits
’
world)
e.g. You can
’
t control everything in a traits
’
world. (
人在江湖，身不由己
)
道
Daoism(Taoism)
上火
excessive internal heat
儒学
Confucianism
红学
(
《红楼梦》研究
) redology
世外桃源
Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放
kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大锅饭
getting an equal share regardless of the work done
伤痕文学
scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切
no imposing uniformity on
…
合乎国情，顺乎民意
to conform with the national conditions and the will of the
people
乱摊派，乱收费
imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅
iron (lifetime) post
’
s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫
to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴，乱则衰
Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
中华民族的喜庆节日
(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节
National Day
中秋节
Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春节
Spring Festival
元宵节
Lantern Festival
儿童节
Children
’
s Day
端午节
Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节
Women
’
s Day
泼水节
Water-Splashing Day
教师节
Teachers
’
Day
五四青年节
Youth Day
中国独特的传统饮食
(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨
wonton
锅贴
guotie (fried jiaozi)
馒头
豆浆
油条
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
套餐
set meal
盒饭
box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐
rice tofu
魔芋豆腐
konjak tofu
米粉
rice noodles
冰糖葫芦
a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火锅
chafing dish
八宝饭
eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝
glass noodles
豆腐脑
jellied bean curd
中国新兴事物
(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信
China Telecom
中国移动
China Mobile
十五计划
the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网
Chinanet
三峡工程
the Three Gorges Project
希望工程
Project Hope
京九铁路
Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶贫工程
Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程
Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程
Decent-Life Project
安居工程
Economy Housing Project
扫黄
Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发
Go-West Campaign
特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗
Zen Buddhism
禅
dhyana; dhgaya
混沌
chaos
道
Daosim, the way and its power
四谛
Four Noble Truth
八正道
Eightfold Path
无常
anity
五行说
Theory of Five Elements
无我
anatman
坐禅
metta or transcendental meditation
空
sunyata
虚无
nothingness
双喜
double happiness(
中
)
，
a doubled stroke of luck(
英
)
小品
witty skits
相声
cross-talk
噱头
;
掉包袱
gimmick, stunt
夜猫子
night people; night-owls
本命年
this animal year of sb.
处世之道
philosophy of life
姻缘
yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
还愿
redeem a wish (vows)
具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国
Mainland China
红宝书
little red book
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