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绝密★启用前
人教必修
5 Unit 1
单元测试卷
英语
单元试卷
考试范围：
xxx
；考试时间：
100
分钟；命题人：
xxx
题号
得分
注意事项：
1
．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2
．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第
I
卷（选择题）
请点击修改第
I
卷的文字说明
评卷人
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、阅读理解：共
15
题
每题
2
分
共
30
分
Sir John, a British scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine, said he had
predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a
mammal would happen within 50 years, and that maybe the same answer is
appropriate for the step to human s who lose children in
accidents may be able to clone
Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral
issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if
the technique became medically g was regarded with extreme
doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the
birth of Louise Brown, the first
experiment was done, an American reporter asked how long it will be before
these things can
be done in mammals or humans.I said, ‘Well, it could be
anywhere between 10 years and 100 years
—
how about 50 years?’ It turned
out that it wasn’t far off the mark as far as Dolly was the
same answer is appropriate.
effectively means making an identical(
相同的
) twin, and that doctors would
therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced.
The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no
longer fertile(
能生育的
), to create
another using the mother’s eggs and skin
cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60
percent in reason for
they were some sort of a replacement for something.
1
．
Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in
.
A.100 years
B.60 years
C.50 years
D.10 years
2
．
According to the text, which statement is NOT true?
Brown is the first
cloning is still a controversial topic.
John is positive about the future of human cloning.
cloning is creating something that didn’t exist before.
3
．
What does the text mainly talk about?
life of Sir John.
on human cloning.
【答案】
1
．
C
2
．
D
3
．
B
tion on human cloning.
ements in human cloning.
【解析】
1
．
细节理解题。依据文章第一段可 知
,John
预测
,
未来
50
年内克隆技术将会成功应用< br>于人类。故选
C
项。
2
．
正误判断题。
依 据第二段中的
baby’
A
项
;
文章最后一段说赞成克隆人类的人占
60%,
也有反对者
,
说明这个
话题仍然存在争议
,
故排除
B
项
;
第二段
Sir John
的话表明
,
他对克隆人类很乐观
,
故排除
C
项
;
第二段的最 后一句说克隆技术克隆的是已经存在的人
,D
项错误。
3
．
主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家
John
对克隆人类的前
景的预测。故选
B
项。
【备注】
诺贝尔医学奖得主——英国科学家
John
称
,
那些在事故中失去子女的父母将能
在未来
50
年内借助克隆技术
,
让他们的子女
重生
。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in
my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent
on books I could get hold fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as
breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (
观点
) by
creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a
too, reading became writer starts off knowing that he has
something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say has to
find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers
he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own
cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading
other people’s writing can one discover what
works, what doesn’t and, in
the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read
fiction (
文学作品
).As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject
matter
—
the volume (
量
) of what I have to read for classes every week means
there is little time to read anything reading made it all the clearer to
me that I live in a very small part in this great place called g fiction
reminds me that there is life beyond my allows me to travel across the
high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to
experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t
necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
4
．
What can be inferred about the author as a child?
never watched TV.
read what he had to.
found reading unbelievable.
considered reading part of his life.
5
．
The underlined word
idea
C.a way of writing
B.a sound quality
D.a world to write about
6
．
What effect does reading have on the author?
helps him to realize his dream.
opens up a wider world for him.
makes his college life more interesting.
increases his interest in worldwide travel.
7
．
Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
do I read?
do I read?
do I read?
do I read?
【答案】
4
．
D
5
．
C
6
．
B
7
．
A
【解析】
4
．
推理判断题。
文章的第一段讲到
,
作者家里的电视很少开着
,
作者童年的大部分时间都
花在看书上了
,
而且作者认为看书像呼吸一样是很自然的事
,
由此可推测出作者认为读书
是生 活的一部分。
5
．
词义猜测题。由第二段中的
something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say has to
find his own voice by reading widely…
,voice
在文中指一种写作方法。
6
．
推理判断题。由第一段中的
观点
) by creating worlds
we could step into, take part in and live in
以及第三段中的
reminds me that there is life beyond my allows me to travel across
the…
,
读书使作者开阔了视野。
7
．
推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是作者童年的读书生活以及作者对读书的看法
;
第二段< br>讲的是作者想当作家
,
而且认为读书对成为作家来说非常重要
;
第三段 讲的是读书使作者
开阔了视野。综上可知
,
文章主要讲的是
我
为什么要读书。
【备注】作者喜欢看书
,
并立志成为一位作家。 读书开拓了作者的视野
,
让他了解到了那
些未知的世界。
Whether you’re up for a Crocodile Dundee’s adventure or you’d just like a
taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you
all that and more.
Sydney Beach
Sydney Beach is located at Sydney’s northernmost tip on an extension(延伸
)
of land ending at Palm Beach. Before checking out the golden sand, take a
quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.
Palm Beach
Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long
stretch(
延伸
) of clean sand and water. With parking near the center of the
beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with a sparse
population, from which you can go surfing but take care
—
without the huge
crowds of other Sydney’s beaches, Palm Beach doesn’t afford quite the
safety level to be found elsewhere. Volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on
weekends and holidays.
Bondi Beach
For the famous beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult
to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this
world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi,
bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all
sorts of water sports fun. If you’re in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic
coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in
views from Mackenzie’s Point. It starts at Bondi
and heads south to Bronte
Beach. But don’t try to swim in Mackenzie’s Bay —
it holds dangers such as
hidden rocks.
Bronte Beach
Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles and takes
you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians
are buried, including the poet Henry Lawson.
8
．
Which of the following shows the right order of the beaches lined from the
south to the north?
Beach
—
Sydney Beach
—
Bronte Beach
—
Bondi Beach
Beach
—
Bondi Beach
—
Palm Beach
—
Sydney Beach
Beach
—
Palm Beach
—
Bondi Beach
—
Bronte Beach
Beach
—
Bronte Beach
—
Palm Beach
—
Sydney Beach
9
．
The underlined word
.
d
10
．
What can we learn from the passage?
you want to enjoy a walk, you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte Beach.
you want to swim in Palm Beach, the safer time is on weekdays and
holidays.
you want to visit the famous people’s tombs, you can choose Sydney
Beach.
you want to visit Palm Beach, the airplane is your best choice.
11
．
What’s the purpose of the text?
aims to show the scenery of the beaches in and around Sydney.
aims to introduce the culture and customs in and around Sydney.
aims to show the activities on the beaches in and around Sydney.
aims to attract the visitors to the beaches in and around Sydney.
【答案】
8
．
B
9
．
C
10
．
A
11
．
D
【解析】
8
．
推理判断题。根据
Sydney Beach
中的
northernmost tip
可知
,Sydney B each
在最北部
,
故排除
A
、
C;
根据
Bondi Beach
中
的
可知
,Bronte Beach
位于
Bondi Beach
的南部
,
故选
B
。
9
．
词义猜测题。
根据
Palm Beach
中的
可知
,
这里人不多
,
也不拥挤
,
排除
A< br>、
B
、
D,
故选
C
。
10
．
推理判断题。根据
Bondi Beach
中的
great views and sights along the shore
和
Bronte Beach
中的
choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles
可知
,
在
Bondi Beach
和
Bronte Beach
可以散步
,
故选
A
。
11
．
写作意图题。根据文章开头部分的
offer you all that and more
可知
,
作者介绍悉尼和它周围的著名沙滩
,
目的是吸引游
客到这些沙滩游览
,
故选
D
。
【备注】无论你是想体验一下鳄鱼邓迪的冒险之路
,
还是想享受一下澳大利亚的阳光< br>,
悉
尼及其周围的沙滩都可以满足你的这些需求
,
甚至更多。
How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job
or because your child was not behaving?How many times have you been
irritated (
恼怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and things
didn
’t go as you’d expected?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us
—
it’s part of the human
experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in
ly,I have a lot of these little annoyances
—
don’t we?And it
isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a secret of finding peace of mind: see the glass as already
broken.
See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way
we like or the way we expect them of how many times this has been
true for so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong,expect
things to be different from what we have hoped or planned, or expect the
unexpected to accept it.
One quick example:on our recent trip to Japan,I told my kids to expect things
to go wrong
—
they always do on a trip.I told them,
adventure.
不可避免地
)
took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system,or when it rained
on the day we went to Disney Sea,or when we took three trains and walked 10
blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays…They
said,
we didn’t get t
oo
bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you
might get things will be different, if you see the glass as already
broken from the day you get know it’ll break some day, so from the
beginning,see it as already a time traveler,or someone with
time-traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it
inevitably when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad —
because
it was already broken,from the day you got it.
And you’ll realize that every
moment you have with it is precious.
12
．
The author writes this passage mainly to
.
us his own life experiences
us how to find peace of mind
us a happy trip he took with his children
us to see things from both sides
13
．
By the underlined part (in Para.4),the author tells us to
.
ready for the worst result of things
the process of things
little from life
the relationship between cause and effect
14
．
The author’s
children could enjoy their trip to Japan because
.
hing went smoothly
had a lot of adventures
had expected things to go wrong
could soon get used to the customs there
15
．
We can learn from the passage that the author
.
gets angry in his life
adjust his state of mind accordingly
expects others to act in his way
suffers from his anger and irritation
【答案】
12
．
B
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【解析】
12
．
写作意图题 。由全文内容尤其是第四段可知
,
作者就是要告诉我们如何保持心灵的
宁静
,
而且作者在文章中举出实例来说明应该如何保持心灵的宁静。故选
B
。
13
．
推理判断题。由后面的内容可知
,
作者告诉我们事情并不总是我们 想的那样
,
要对坏
的结果做好准备。故
A
项切题。
14
．
细节理解题。由第五、六、七段内容可知
,
他们预想到了旅程有可能 不会一帆风顺
,
所以遇到问题他们才能坦然面对
,
享受旅途的快乐。故选C
。
15
．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知
,
作者能够根据事情的变化相应地调整自己的心态。
【备注】
在忙忙碌碌的生活和工 作中如何排解烦忧
,
保持心灵的宁静呢
?
本文给你提供一
些良方,
可供参考。
评卷人
得分
二、七选五：共
5
题
每题
2
分
共
10
分
Successful students are highly motivated(
激励
) by an inner drive to study
have a specific career goal in mind.
16
So they form their own
good study habits,plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own
initiative.
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