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核心单词
1.
desire n.
渴望
vt.
想要
常用结构：
desire sth.
渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.
希望
/
渴望做某事
desire that sb. (should) do
要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某物
/
希望做某事
at one
’
s desire
照某人的希望
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.
每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.
他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子
（原创）
①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①
He desired a college education.
②
They desire me to return soon.
③
I desire an immediate answer of his.
④
She desires that you (should) see her at once.
⑤
She played a piece at others
’
desire/by desire.
2.
alarm n.
警报
vt.
使……惊恐
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：
give /raise the alarm
发警报
ring the alarm
敲警钟
sound the alarm
发警报
;
吹警报号
take (the) alarm at
对……感到吃惊
;
因……而惊恐
be alarmed at ...
被……吓一跳
As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.
一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
翻译句子
①
看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。
②
看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
答案：
①
The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when
returning the school.
②
The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
3.
accompany
vt.
陪伴
常用结构：
accompany sb. to a place
陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth.
与……同时存在
He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what
’
s wrong with his stomach.
他陪他的老
父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
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Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
翻译句子
①
总统出现了
,
被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
②
回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
答案：①
The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.
②
When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old
classmates.
4.
envy
n.& vt.
妒忌；羡慕
常用结构：
envy sb. doing/for sth.
忌妒或羡慕某人做某事
with envy
羡慕地；忌妒地
be the envy of
是令人羡慕
/
忌妒的事物
out of envy
出于妒忌
I envy you having such a good friend!
我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！
They looked at her new car with envy.
他们羡慕地看着她的新车。
He was filled with envy of me at my success.
他十分羡慕我的成功。
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.
他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
联想拓展
envious adj.
羡慕的；
妒忌的
be envious of
妒忌……；羡慕……
翻译句子
①她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。
②汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。
答案：①
She said these words about you out of envy.
②
Tom was envious of his brother
’
s success in business.
重点短语
5. reach for
伸手碰到
/
去拿
/
够到……
He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy
’
s sound.
当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。
He reached into his pocket for his keys.
他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。
联想拓展
reach to
达到；触到
within/out of/beyond one
’
s reach
在某人伸手可及
/
够不到的距离
单项填空
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children
’
s_______.
（< br>2010
·
01
·江苏徐州检测）
A. reach
B.
hand
C.
hold
D.
place
解析：选
A
。考查固定搭配。
out of one
’
s reach
意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”
；符合句
意“孩子够不着”
。< br>
6. test out
考验；试验
This model had been tested out before it was put into production.
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/
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这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.
上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
联想拓展
test on sb./sth.
在……
(
身上
)
做实验
/
试验
have/take a test in
参加……考试
翻译句子
①成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
②那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
答案：
①
Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.
②
The consultant always testing the new policy on his own company first.
7. ring up
打电话给……
On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.
一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。
联想拓展
ring back
回电话
ring off
挂断电话
;
停止讲话
ring a bell
唤醒
(
经常是模糊的记忆
)
ring up the curtain
开始
(
一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
)
I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.
我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
翻译句子
①今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
③
见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
答案：①
The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.
②
Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.
8. leave ...alone
不打扰
Leave him alone and he will produce.
别打扰他，他会写出来的。
You
shouldn’t
have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.
你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。
联想拓展
leave behind
留下
,
遗留
leave aside
(
把某事
)
搁置一边
leave for
出发前往
leave out
省去
;
遗漏
;
不考虑
He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.
他被要求
24
小时内离开到另一个城市去。
The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.
老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。
翻译句子
①老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。
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②听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
答案：
①
The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.
②
Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.
9. set aside
将……放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）
；暂时不考虑
He set all offers aside.
所有的提议他都置之不理。
联想拓展
set down
记下，写下
set off
动身
;
爆炸
set out
出发；开始做……
set up
创立，建立；竖起
He set off for work.
他动身去上班。
单项填空
Try to ______at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
（
2010
·
01
·山东烟台检测）
A. set off
B. set out
C. set aside
D. set down
解析：选
C
。句意 为：争取每天至少抽出
1
小时时间学习新词汇。
set aside
为某种目的留出、拨出（金钱、时间）等，符合句意。
10. turn around
转向
He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.
他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。
As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.
当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
联想拓展
turn away
把
(
脸
)
转过去
turn against
背叛；反抗
turn on/off
打开
/
关掉
turn up
出现
;
调大
(
音量
)
turn down
拒绝
;
调小
(
音量
)
turn out
结果是
;
证明是
翻译句子
①
那个年轻的女士无法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
②
虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
答案：
①
The young lady can
’
t imagine what if her husband turns against her.
②
Though poor, the girl turned down others
’
help firmly.
重点句型
11. Claire
didn’t
want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three
weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot
wouldn’t
harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，
特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个 期间。
但是，
克莱尔被拉
里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她 。
to be harmed
为动词不定式的被动语态。
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.
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