心电仪秒杀1自考英语(二)翻译

2021年1月22日发(作者：简体中文的英文)
1:A
decision
is
a
choice
made
from
among
alternative
courses
of
action
that
are
available.(p1)
译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择

2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong,
or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)
译：
做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，
目标或目的有错误，
或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实
现。

3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as
little
as
possible
to
chance,
but
since
uncertainty
is
always
there,
risk
accompanies
decisions. (p2)
译：
通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，
从而使偶然性尽可能少地 发生，
但因为不
确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。

4. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)
译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。

5.
For
managers,
every
decision
has
constraints
based
on
policies,
procedures,
laws,
precedents, and the like. (p3)
译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约

6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)

译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。

7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to
attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4--6)
译：
因为个人
（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，
哪种是最优的选择可能要看是
谁做出决策。

8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of
importance often vary from person to person and from department to dep
artment. (p7 line
2--4)
译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异

9. When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems,
production managers see production problems, and so on. (p7 line 5--7)
译：
当面对同一件日常事情时，销售经理倾向于看销售问题，
而生产经理则会看生产相关的
问题，等等。

10. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. (p9)

译：人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。

11 The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.
（
p2
）

译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大

12. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination
you hope to work for. (p4)
译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织

13. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)
译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。

14:Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to
your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master
some facts about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)
译：
你找 到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用，
以表示你费了心
思去掌握一些关于你希望 为其工作的人的事实。

15:
Do
not
be
afraid
to
ask
for
clarification
of
something
that
has
been
said
during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.
(p10)
译：
面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，
不要害怕请对方解释清楚，
但一
定要有礼貌。

16:Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is
any difficulty in communication. (p16)
译：

拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。

17:There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process
of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)
译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。

18:Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)
译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？

19: Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into
which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape---not even light. (p1)


译：
天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区 域，
而不是一个物体，
物质会掉进黑洞而
没有物体可以从中逃脱出来，即使是光也不行 。

20:It
is only recently that
astronomers have begun specific research
into black holes.
(p13--14)
译：只是近来科学家才开始对黑洞进行具体的研究。

21:They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they
question our most basic experience of apace and time.(p5)
译：
他们展示给我们一个不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，
并对我们最基本的时空经
验提出了 质疑。


22:. First of all, let us consider the earth as a planet revolving around the sun.
译：首先，让我们把地球看作是围绕太阳运行的一颗行星。

23: The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.

译：水域的总面积大约是陆地面积的三倍大。

24: 5. These currents are important because they affected the
climate of the
land
areas
close
to
where
they
flow
and
also
because
they
carry
large
quantities of microscope animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of
the food for fishes. (p5)
译：
这些海洋之所以重要是因为他们影响着所流经区域的附近陆地 的气候，
也是
因为它们携带大量的微生物，植物，而这些构成鱼类食品的一大部分。

25:The
circumstances
under
which
different
people
live
make
a
difference
between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought
to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that
we can better understand people of other lands. (p8)
译：
不 同民族的生活环境造就了他们和我们极为不同的生活方式，
我们应该做的
是去了解他们不同的生 活环境以便可以更好理解其他地区的人们。

26: Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different
from ourselves without first having learned
a great deal about
them and
the