克劳迪亚高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致

2021年1月22日发(作者：pm是什么意思)

专题
11
短文改错高频考点
TOP 11
主谓一致


考点一

根据主语单复数情况而定

根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数


1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
【答案】
interest
改为
interests
【解析】
whatever
在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数

2)As we all know
，
everyone have a dream.
【答案】
have
改为
has
【解析】
everyone
作主语，谓语动词用单数

3)Then
，
it
also
help
to
watch
TV
and
read
books
，
newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
Chinese
whenever
possible.
【答案】
help
改为
helps
【解析】
it
作主语，为动词用单数

4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing
，
you will be perfect in it.
【答案】
mean
改为
means
【解析】分析句子，
the saying
是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数

考点二

The+
形容词，
the+
姓氏复数，谓语复数

“the+
形容词
”
作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。

The sick are taken good care of.
病人得到很好的照顾。

The old are supposed to be spoken to politely.
跟老人讲话要有礼貌。

考点三

不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数

不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To finish all the work on time is impossible.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.



Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.
【答案】
make
改为
makes
【解析】
“
早睡早起
”
做主语，谓语动词用单数

考点四

One+of+
（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数

“one
of the +
最高级
+
名词
(
复数
)”
整个短语为单数含义，
谓语要用单数形式。
例如

：
One of the oldest houses has
been burnt in a fire.
考点五

定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词

定语从句中，关系代词
that, which, who
作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。

He is one of my students who are working hard.
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
考点六

百分数、分数
of
做主语，谓语动词取决于
of
后的名词

分数
/
百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。

2
/
3 water is drunk by him.
2
/
3 students are absent.

1)

Bill was standing at the side of the car
，

talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.

【答案】
was
改为

were
【解析】因先行词

two men
是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数

2)

Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

【答案】
give
改为

gives
【解析】它与
makes
为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词

3)

Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
【答案】
is
改为

are
【解析】因主语是

my picture and the prize
，故谓语动词要用复数

4)

But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

【答案】
is
改为

are
【解析】因其后的

mysteries
为复数，故谓语动词要用复数


5)

But not all information are good to society.
【答案】
are
改为
is
【解析】因为主语是不可数名词
information
，表单数

6)

So then
，

a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.

【答案】
cost
改为
costs
【解析】因主语是单数
a concert
，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时

7)

If I listen to my own records
，

there are no need to spend money.

【答案】
are
改为
is
【解析】因为在
there < br>be
结构中的
be
用
is
还是用
are
，由 紧跟在
be
后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处
no need
是单数，所以用
is
8)

…you

wil
l probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your
collection.

【答案】
exist
改为
exists
【解析】因主语
which
是指
the Stamp Collectors’ Club
，这是单数，所以用
exists
9)

One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.
【答案】
was
改为
were
【解析】因为主语
their parents
是复数，所以不用
was
要用
were
10)

Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
【答案】
was
改为

were
【解析】因其主语

his
为

his parents
之略，为复数

11)

As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
【答案】
are
改为

is
【解析】句子主语为动名词短语

remembering English words
，故其谓语动词要用单数

12)

The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
【答案】
was
改为

were
【解析】
police
作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数

13)

Writing English and speaking it is different things.
【答案】
is
改为

are
【解析】因句子主语为复数

14)

It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.

【答案】
wants
改为

want
【解析】此句为强调句，强调的是主语

the parents and their son
，为复数

15)

What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
【答案】
were
改为

was
【解析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数


【广东省中山一中、 仲元中学等七校
2019
届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单
词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(< br>∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线
(
＼
)
划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处 ，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。

One Saturday morning in about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud
crash just about 10 meters away. I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car
knock off. One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi. As soon as passer-by around saw
what had happened, they were all came to offer help. Soon the police and an ambulance arrived. Judging from the
stopping tracks on the road, it was obviously that the two taxi drivers were driving too fast as both of them were
eager to taking more passengers. I think, when travelling, it is important to obey traffic rules, because caring about
others’ lives mean caring about our own lives.

【答案】
1. in→at

2. while→when

3. find→found

4. knock→knocked

5.
在
other
前
and
后加
the
6. passer-
by→passers
-by
7.
去掉
were
8. obviously→obvious


9. taking→take

10. mean→mea
ns
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述作者看到一起两 位出租车司机为带更多客人而导致发生两车相撞严重的交通
事故。


第三处 ：时态用法错误。文中为过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：我走上去发现两辆出租车严重
受损。 故将
find
改为
found
。

第四处：非谓语动词用法错误。
with
后宾语
one door of a car
与
knock off.
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作
宾语补足语 。句意：汽车的一扇门被撞掉了。故将
knock
改为
knocked
第五处：冠词用法错误。这里特指两个司机中的另外一个，故用
the other
。 句意：一名司机严重出血，另
一名司机被困在出租车里。故在
other
前
a nd
后加
the
。

第六处：名词数用法错误。根据后句中的
they
可知，这里名词
passer-by
用复数形式。句意：附近的路人一看见所发生的，他们就都来帮忙。故将
passer-by
改为
passers- by
。

第七处：语态用法错误。句中主语
they
与动词
came to offer help
之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：
附近的路人一看见所发生的，他 们就都来帮忙。故去掉
were
。

第八处：短语用法错误。短语
it is/w
as obvious that…显然
……
。句意：很显然，两位出租车司机都开得太快。
故将
obvio usly
改为
obvious
。

第九处：动词用法错误。短语
be eager to do
急于做某事。句意：他们 都急于带更多的乘客。故将
taking
改
为
take
。

第十处：主谓一致用法错误。动名词
caring about others’ lives
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：因为关
心别人的生命就是意味着关心我们自己的生命。故 将
mean
改为
means
。



【河 南省名校联盟
2018-2019
学年上学期高
2019
届高三年级尖子生< br>11
月调研】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错