词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结

2021年1月22日发(作者：崔文)
词汇专题
2
高考英语易错词汇总结















词汇专题
2
高考英语易错词汇总结

1
．

thrill
（
B2M6
）
3. But
之后非谓语动词
to
省略
4 leave
1. thrill


(1)Vt.
使某人高兴、兴奋、激动

thrill sb.








n. (C)
兴奋、激动、狂喜

the thrill of (doing)sth.
做某事很兴奋



give sb. a thrill
让某人兴奋不已。

(2)Thrilling

令人兴奋的：
extremely exciting



a thrilling story
Thrilled

感到兴奋的，高兴的，激动的



sb. be/feel thrilled with/about sth.
因为某事而感到兴奋、高兴

sb. be thrilled /excited /pleased /happy to do sth.
很高兴做某事

sb. be thrilled that
从句

be thrilled to death/pieces
乐坏了，高兴极了

(3)thriller
令人恐怖的电影，恐怖片

A.


When I heard the news, I felt ______ (thrill).
B.

He just told so __________ (thrill) a story that I was afraid to cry.
2. set

set --set--set
Vt.

(1) set sb./sth. in/into/on/down
…


把
sb./sth. 放置在
…
(
地方
)
里
/
里面
/
上面
/
下


Set this pen on the table.











Set sb. free
释放某人

（
2
）
set sb. doing sth.
使发生；使
sb.
做
sth.

His mysterious phone calls were bound to set them wondering.
他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。

（
3
）确定（时间、地点）

set a date /time (for sth.)






确定（价格、价值）
They set the price of the house to high.
他们把房价定的太高。

（
4
）制定，设定（规则、标准、界限等）


set rules /conditions/guidelines/limits/standards for sth.

为
sth.
制定规则
/
标准
/
界限


（
5
）
Set a goal=set an aim

设定目标




set an example (to sb.)
为
sb.
设定一个榜样



Parents should set an example to their children.
让
sb
做
/
实现
…
. set sb. a goal/challenge/task

让
(
给
)sb.
设定一个目标
/
挑战
/
任务

(6)
为（戏剧、书、电影等）设置背景




通常用作被动语态

The film is set in 18
th
century New England.
电影以
18
世纪的新英格兰为背景。

Her excellent performance in a film ______ (set) in London puts her on the map as a comedy actress.
相关短语高考考点：

(1)Set about (doing)sth.
着手做
sth.



(2)Set out




Vi
启程，动身




set out for +
地点名词

set out for Daqingshan Mountain
Set out to do sth.
开始做
sth.

(3)Set off


Vi
启程，动身




Vt.
使爆炸

Somebody was setting off fireworks down the street.
有人正在街上放鞭炮。

（
4
）
set aside sth.(for sth.)
为以后的
…
.
某种用途留出、省出
sth.
Have you set aside some money for your child
’
s education?

(5)set up

vt.
成立，建立，开设
set up a

company/firm
组建、成立一个公司

Set up an organization/organization
成立一个组织

1.

答案
Thrilled


2. Thrilling
3
．
but
后接不带
to
的不定式

do nothing but do
，后面的
do没有时态变化，要用动词原形，其实质是不带
to
的动词不定式。

1< br>、当
but
前是实义动词
do
的各种形式时，
but
后接不带
to
的动词不定式
，即接动词原形。如：

1 / 4
词汇专题
2
高考英语易错词汇总结

Mary did nothing but write a letter last night.
玛丽昨晚只写了一封信。

We can do nothing but ask you for help.
我们只得请你帮忙了。

We hate doing nothing but look on.
我们讨厌袖手旁观，什么事也不干。

What can you do but take back what you said?
除了收回你说的话外，你还能做什么？

She can do nothing but sing.
她除了会唱歌，什么都不会。

Last night I did nothing but repair my farm tools.
昨天晚上我除了修农具外，没有做别的事情。

2
、
but
前有
can/could, can't/couldn't(help),can't choose
等时
，
bu t
后接不带
to
的不定式
。如：

He can't but agree.
他不得不同意。

I could not help but realize that something was wrong.
我这才真正意识到出了什么事了。

One's world outlook can't but come through in what one says and does.
一个人的世界观必然会在他的言行中表现出来。

The young woman could not choose but leave her children at home.
那年轻妇女只好将孩子留在家中。

3
、
but
前有非谓语动词
to do
时，
bu t
后接的不定式可以带
to
，也可以不带
to
。
如：

There was nothing for me to do but (to) wait for him.
我只得等他了。

So there was nothing to do but (to) follow.
没办法，只好跟着。

Now I have nothing to do but (to) go back home.
现在我无事可做，只有回家。




































4. leave
一、及物
vt
（一）
leave
直接加宾语

1
．

离开
(
某处
)[(+for)]

Mr. Smith left Chengdu for Beijing at two o'clock.
2
．

离开
(
某人
)
的身边；遗弃，离弃
Her husband has left her.
3
．

辞去
(
工作等
);
脱离
(
组织等
) Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
4
．

死后留下
(
家人等
) He left a wife and five children.
（二）
leave +
宾语
+
宾补（宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况或状态）

1
．

遗忘；丢下




leave+
宾语
+
副词、介词短语

I left my keys behind.

I left my book at home.


I left my bag on the seat of our school bus.
听任，使处于某种状态

leave+
宾语
+
形容词

He left the windows open.

Leave the books untouched.
不要动这些书。

3
．

留给
He left me a few books.
4
．

把
...
交给；委托
[(+with/to)][+v-ing]
You can leave your case with/to me.

你可以把事情留给我处理。

She left the children with a friend for the afternoon.
她下午让孩子们和她的一个朋友待在一起。

My mother left me waiting for her alone.
妈妈留下我独自等她。

（三）

(
从某个方位
)
经过
Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.
从纪念碑右边离开然后过桥。

二、不及物动词

vi.



离去；动身
[(+for)]

We will leave for London next week.

Your plane leaves in ten minutes.
您乘坐的飞机
10
分钟后起飞。

三、名词

准假；休假；休假期
[C][U]
I got two weeks' leave.
我获得两周的假期。

2.
许可，同意
[U][+to-v]



Have you got leave to come here this afternoon
？你得到许可今天下午来这里吗
?
1.

They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes _________ (expose).
2 / 4