15篇高考英语完型填空练习题 详解15

2021年1月22日发(作者：裴兴)

完形填空

Words
：
293

难度系数：★★★

建议用时：
16
分钟

One day
，
not too long ago
，
the employees of a large company in
，
Missouri returned
from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said
，
“Yesterday the
person who had been hindering(
阻碍
)your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to
join the funeral in the room that has been __3
__ in the gym.”

At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died
，
__5__ after a while they
started getting __6__ about who this person might be.
The
excitement
__7__
as
the
employees
arrived
at
the
gym
to
pay
their
last
__8__.Everyone
wondered
，
“Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well
，
__9
__ he’s no longer here
！
”

One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin(
棺材
)and when they looked inside it
，
they __11__
became speechless. They stood over the coffin
，
__12__ into silence
，
as if someone had __13__ the
deepest part of their soul.
There was a mirror inside the coffin
—
everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There
was
also
a
__14__
next
to
the
mirror
that
__15__
，
“There
is
only
one
person
who
is
capable
to__16__limits to your growth
：
it is YOU.”

You
are
the
only
person
who
can
revolutionize
your
__17__.You
are
the
only
person
who
can__18__your happiness
，
realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself.
Your life does not change when your boss changes
，
your friends change
，
your parents change
，
your
partner
changes
or
your
company
changes.
Your
life
changes
when
YOU
change
，
when
you
go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life.
1. A
．
ability









C
．
talent


2. A
．
beg


C
．
invite


3. A
．
started



C
．
opened


4. A
．
learn


C
．
notice


5. A
．
for


C
．
so


6. A
．
angry


C
．
curious


7. A
．
grew


B
．
progress
D
．
practice
B
．
allow
D
．
advise
B
．
prepared
D
．
created
B
．
observe
D
．
find
B
．
or
D
．
but
B
．
sorry
D
．
nervous
B
．
appeared
C
．
improved


8. A
．
sights


C
．
appreciations


9
．
least


C
．
at once


10
．
ees



C
．
friends


11. A
．
quickly


C
．
obviously


12. A
．
worried


C
．
shocked


13. A
．
broken


C
．
stolen


14. A
．
letter


C
．
mark


15. A
．
told


C
．
wrote


16. A
．
set


C
．
put


17. A
．
business


C
．
life


18. A
．
realize


C
．
influence



19. A
．
for


C
．
over



20. A
．
reasonable


C
．
suitable




D
．
developed
B
．
attentions
D
．
respects
B
．
in fact
D
．
in general
B
．
managers
D
．
citizens
B
．
finally
D
．
suddenly
B
．
depressed
D
．
embarrassed
B
．
touched
D
．
changed
B
．
sign
D
．
page
B
．
warned
D
．
read
B
．
take
D
．
get
B
．
heart
D
．
success
B
．
satisfy
D
．
consider
B
．
upon
D
．
beyond
B
．
responsible
D
．
valuable
1.
解析：选
B
。根据第三段中的
“Who is this person tha
t was hindering my growth
？
”
可知是< br>“
进
步；成长
”
。

2.
解析：选
C
。既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼，应该是
“
邀请
”
。

3.
解析：选
B
。葬礼是在体育馆中
“
准备
”< br>的。

4.
解析：选
A
。起初，每个人
“
得知
”
其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。

5.
解析：选
D
。本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过，后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁，
由此可知前后 部分的内容发生了转折。

6.
解析：选
C
。由于众人不知道是谁 的葬礼，因此非常
“
好奇
”
，想知道究竟是谁。

7. < br>解析：选
A
。当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时，更加难以抑制内心的激动，迫切想知道死
者究竟是谁，此处
grow
表示
“
增加
”
。

8.
解析：选
D
。参加葬礼的人前来悼念，以示
“
尊 重
”
。

9.
解析：选
A
。众人想知道究竟是谁 阻碍了自己的发展，同时也感到庆幸，
“
至少
”
此人已经
不在人世。

10.
解析：选
A
。上文提到
“
员工
”
前去体育馆参加葬礼，由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺
材并朝里面观看。

11.
解析：选
D
。上文提到员工议论纷纷，想知道死者究竟是谁，此处则 是他们鸦雀无声，显
然强调的是
“
突然
”
的变化。

12.
解析：
选
C
。
他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼，
未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子，
自然无比
“
震惊
”
，目瞪口呆。

13.
解析：
选
B
。
众人默默地 站在棺材旁边，
呆若木鸡，
似乎有人
“
触及
”
了他们的内心 最深处。

14.
解析：选
B
。文章开头部分提到前门有一个“
牌子
”
，再结合此处的
also
可判断
B
项 正确。

15.
解析：选
D
。此处
read
表示
“
写着
”
。

16.
解析：选
A
。只有一个人可以限制你的发展：那就是你。

17.
解析：选
C
。上述事例引发了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的
“
人生
”
。

18.
解析：选
C
。上文提 到的是阻碍自身的发展，由此可知此处用
“
影响
”
最恰当。

19.
解析：选
D
。上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关，只有自身改变 时，自己的人生才能
发生改变，而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。表示
“
超出< br>”
。

20.
解析：选
B
。作者意在表明只有自己 才可以改变自己，自己是唯一一个对自己人生
“
负责
”
的人，任何人无法取代 。


*********************************** ********************
结束


4
、
（
2010·
河南省开封市三模）

Disposing (
处理
) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and
more people choose to live close together in cities, the w
aste disposal problem becomes increasingly
difficult.

During
the
eighteenth
century,
it
was
usual
for
several
neighboring
towns
to
get
together
to
select
a
faraway
spot
as
a
dump
site.
Residents
or
trash
haulers
(
垃圾拖运者
)
would
transport
household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was