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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 BookII Unit10教学案 人教大纲版

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2021-01-22 18:46
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女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导

2021年1月22日发(作者:季士林)

2019-2020
年高考英语一轮复习
BookII Unit10
教学案

人教大纲版

理解
:
要点诠释



单词

ening
讲:
adj.
令人害怕的;可怕的

en
吓唬;使害怕

ened
害怕的;恐惧的

例:
It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.
核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。

Tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why.
告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因。

Sorry,I didn

t mean to frighten you.
对不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。

He was frightened by the danger.
他对这种危险感到恐惧。

Frightened children were calling for their mothers.
受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。

链接·提示


同义词:
terrify vt.
使害怕,吓唬;
terrified adj.
感到恐惧的;
terrifying adj.
令人害怕的

练:

xx
湖北宜昌调研)
_________
by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the
bush,
__________
.
ened;left his body exposing
ening;and left his body exposed
ening;leaving his body exposed
ened;leaving his body exposed
提示:
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
frighten
与句子主语是动宾关系,故用过 去分词表达被动
关系。
leaving
是现在分词作伴随状语,表示和
hid
同时发生的动作。

答案
:D
l
讲:
n
到达;到达的人或物(可数)

短语
on a person

s arrival
某人一到就……

例:
Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four o clock.
我们到东京的时间为四点。

I

m waiting for the arrival of the news.
我在等待消息的到达。

There are several arrivals at the hotel.
旅馆里到了几个新客人。

On(my)arrival home I was greeted by my parents.
我一到家父母就问候我。

链接·拓展





该词的动词为
arrive
,注意比较和
get to

r each
的区别。
arrive
为不及物动词,可单独

作谓语,表示“到达”
;接宾语时用短语
arrive in
(到大地方)

arrive at
(到小地方)

get to
短语表示“到达”时,后跟宾语,注意
get home

get th ere

reach
为及物动词,后面必须跟
宾语。宾语既可以表示地点,也 可以是人。如:
Your letter reached me yesterday.
我昨天收到
了你的来信。

练:
However,on his
_________
in Paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.






























l












提示
:
短语
on his arrival in
“他一到达……”为固定结构。

答案
:C


讲:
v.
埋葬;忘记;掩埋

短语
:bury oneself in/be buried in
埋头于或专心致志于

例:
He was buried with his wife.
他和他妻子葬在一起。

He

s dead and buried for years.
他已死亡并埋葬多年了。

The house was buried under ten feet of snow.
那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。

Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.
当事故发生时,十名矿工被活活埋在里面。

It

s time to bury our differences and be friends again.
是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。

In the evenings he buries himself in his books.
每天晚上他都埋头于读书。

练:
Quantities of precious jewelry were found
_______________
under the sea.
be buried


















buried























g
提示
:
此处用过去分词作主语补足语,表示被动。

答案
:C
ately
讲:
adv.
立刻,马上;直接地 ,紧接地
conj.
一……就……

例:
I came immediately after I

d eaten.
我吃完饭马上就来了。

Do it immediately!
马上做这件事!

You may leave immediately he es.
他一来你就可以离开。

链接·提示


下列词、短语和句型也可以表示“一……就……”的意思:
directly,the
moment,on
doing...,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...



The moment that I saw you I knew you were angry with me.

我一见到你,就知道你生我的气了。


Directly when I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake.

我一做完这件事,就知道我错了。

练:
_________
the news of the victory in the newspaper,the people jumped with joy.
reading




















read
read
























提示
:on doing
作状语,表示“一……就……”


答案
:A
短语

through

:该短语为及物动词短语,表示“活过经历”

例:
The patient will not live through the night.
那病人将无法活过今晚。

He has lived through two wars and three revolutions.
他经历两次战争和三次革命。

They lived through the Second World War.
他们经历过第二次世界大战。

get through

/

/
看完;通过
/
让通过;接通电话

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.
我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。

I tried to telephone you but I couldn

t get through.
我设法打你的电话,但打不通。

go through
审阅;检查;讨论;查看;看一遍;经历(困难、痛苦等)
,经过(阶段等)

The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。

He thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责。

练:
They
________
all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
smoothly.
through


























through
over





























into
提示
:
本题考查短语动词的辨析。
根据句子的意思分析,
此处用go through

表示
“仔细讨论”
的意思。而
get
through
“接通;通过”

get
over
“恢复;克服”

dip
into
“浏览”均和句子
的意思不相符合。

答案
:B
end

:该短语为介词短语,表示“直立坚立;连续地”注意名词前没有冠词。

例:
make one

s hair stand on end
(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然

He stood the box on end.
他把箱子竖立起来。

It snowed for three days on end.
一连下了三天雪。

链接·提示


at the end
结束;尽头


She was at the end of the patience.

她已忍无可忍。


in the end
最后;终于


He tired again and again and succeeded in the end.

他一试再试,终于成功。


put an end to
结束;停止


The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.
当务之急是制止河流的严重污染。


e to an end

完毕;终止;结束


The meeting came to an end early.

会议很早就结束了。

练:
He placed the box
_______________
and sat on it.
end
























the end
the end






















the end
提示
:
本句话的意思为“他把箱子竖起来,坐在上面”


答案
:A
句型

/on+n./doing

:请观察下面教材原句:

Upon arrival

my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.
一来到我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝,想给他点勇气。

upon arrival
意为
“刚一来到”

介词
upo n

on
后常接动词性的名词或动名词,
表示
“刚……
就; 一……就”


例:
On arriving in Beijing,I called him upon the phone.
到了北京,我就打电话给他。

She was joyful upon seeing her child take his steps.
看到孩子开始走路了,她很开心。

Upon hearing from you,I shall let her know.
收到你的来信,我就会立刻告诉她。

练:
Upon his
_________
from Europe,he set to work at once.


























l

























提示
:
句意为:从欧洲刚回来,他就立刻着手工作。

答案
:A
r to do

:请观察下面教材原句:

He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
他停了一会儿,想一想是否按船长的要求返回去。

whether to do是固定用法,此时
whether
不可换成
if
。相当于
whe ther
引导的从句。

例:
He doesn

t know whether to stay or leave.
他不知道是留下来还是离开。

I have to decide whether to start now or to wait for him.
我不得不决定是等他还是现在就开始。

链接·提示

whether...or...
为英语固定结构,
表示
“是……抑或……”
引导名词性从句。
这时
whether
不能换成
if


练:
She really didn

t know
________
to accept or refuse the man

s offer.















r































提 示
:
题意是“她当时真不知道是该接受还是该拒绝那个人的帮助”

whet her
后可接不定式,
if
则不可。

答案
:B
辨析

raise,rise
raise vt.
意思是“举起,抬起,升起,提高,提升,饲养,种植,引起”
,后接宾语。

rise vi.
意思是“升起,上涨,增长,站起身来,起床”
,
不能带宾语。

即时练习
:
(1)A good idea
____________
in my mind.
(2)The temperature began to
___________
in the afternoon.
(3)The ship which sank last week
___________
to the surface.
(4)The sun
___________
in the east.
(5)We all saluted as the National flag
___________
in the schoolyard.
(6)Who is the man that has
___________
from his chair?
(7)Don

t
__________
your plate from the table.
(8)He
___________
his hand to catch the chairman

s attention.
答案
:(1)rose

(2)rise

(3)has
been
raised

(4)rises

(5)was
raised

(6)has
risen

(7)raise
(8)raised
诱思
:
实例点拨

【例
1


xx
江西模拟)


Hello, is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won

t be able to
arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

_______
.We

ll wait for you.
up


























doubt
up




























s all right
提示
:
由答语
We

ll wait for you
可知,应选
That

s all right
,意为“没关系”
。而
hurry up
意为
“抓紧”

no doubt
意为“无疑,很可能”

cheer up
意为“加油”


答案
:D
讲评
:
情景交际题目。要从语境上和英语习惯上去分析。

【例2


xx
江苏模拟)
I

m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than
_______________
in the city.












































提示
:
因为题干中
the air there
表示特指,所以应选择表示特指的替代词;
air
为不可数名词,

that
替代,而不用
those


答案
:C
讲评
:
注意分析是特指还是泛指,名词是可数还是不可数。





2019-2020
年高考英语一轮复习
BookII Unit11
教学案

人教大纲版

单元

考查重点及热点

单词

Unit 11
短语

句型

solar
mankind
constitution
man(vt.)
support
daily
achieve
likely
zone
private
institute
grasp
master
perfect
arrange
rely
failure
valley
base
markagency
organ
forward
breakthrough
march
arm
announce
evolution
battle
set foot on have an effect on e to life aim(sth.)at set up rely on deal with put
forward
er
引导让步状语从句

+it+
宾语补足语+
to do/that
fiction
belief
league
balloon
botany
apply
applied
servant
whale
hunter
collision
panion
permanent
guest
voyage
iron
aboard
lamp
dislike
prisonergentle marble shore luggage brilliant hesitate butcher curtain lip
make a living set out in public throw light upon cut up e on believe in turn
out begin with
find+
复合宾语

单词

Unit 12
短语

句型


:
vt.
达到
(
某目标、地位、标准
)
;得到;完成;实现


:
China has achieved the highest rate of economic growth in the world this year.




中国今年实现了世界最高的经济增长率。





We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession.




我们希望所有的学生在各自选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。

链接·提示






(1)achieve success
取得成功






(2)achieve victory
取得胜利






(3)achieve one

s goal
实现目标






(4)achieve one

s purpose
达到目的






(5)achievement n.
完成;达到;

成就;成功


:
Their play__________________ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.
iated













ed










ed











提示
:
句意为
:
他们的戏剧取得了巨大的成功,为剧院带来了很大的利润。
achieve
success

思是“取得成功”


答案
:B

讲:
adj. &adv.
有可能的
;
可能会
;
适当的;大概
;
或许
;
很可能


:
Snow showers are likely in the next 24 hours.




未来的
24
小时内可能有阵雪
.




He is likely to win.=It is likely that he will win.




他可能会赢
.




It

s likely to be cold tonight.




今天晚上可能会变冷。





There is not likely to be much rain tomorrow.




明天不会下大雨。





He is the most likely person for the job.




他是最适合那份工作的人。





He will very likely e by car.




他大概会开车来。

女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导


女生笔记本电脑-初二数学辅导



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