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美国文学史及选读-表格

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2021-01-22 19:02
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2021年1月22日发(作者:张达明)
.-
American Literature

Age
Writer
Status
Form & Style
Work
“___”
表重要性,



表课本选文)

A
True
Relation
of
Such
Occurrences
and
Accidents
of
Note
as
Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony
A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country
The
General
History
of
Virginia,
New-England,
and
the
Summer
Isles
Of
Plymouth
Plantation
《普利茅斯垦殖记》

(by
William
Bradford)
The History of New England from 1630 to 1649
《新英格兰历史:
1630

1649

(by John Winthrop)
John Smith

(1580 -1631)
the first American writer

The Literature of
Colonial America
(17
th
century)
William Bradford

(1590-1657)
&
John Winthrop

(1588-1649)
John Cotton
(1585-1652)
&
Roger Williams
(1603-1683)
Anne Bradstreet
(1612-1672)
&
Edward Taylor
(1642-1729)




A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams)
one of the most interesting
of the early poets
//
the best of the Puritan poets

The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne Bradstreet)
The Literature of Reason
and Revolution
(18
th
century)
Benjamin Franklin
本杰明
·
富兰克林

(1706-1790)
Thomas Paine





The Autobiography
《富兰克林自传》

Poor Richard’s Almanac
《穷理查年鉴》


The American Crisis
《美国危机》

.-
托马斯
·
潘恩

(1737-1809)
Thomas Jefferson
托马斯
·
杰斐逊

(1743-1826)
Philip Freneau
菲利普
·
弗伦诺

(1752-1832)


Common Sense
《常识》

Rights of Men
《人权论》

The Age of Reason
《理性时代》


The Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》

poetry;
perhaps the most
The British Prison Ship
《英国囚船》

a satirist and a sentimentalist,
outstanding writer of the

The Wild Honey Suckle
《野生的金银花》

a humanitarian but also a
post-revolutionary period

The Indian Burying Ground
《印第安人殡葬地》

bitter polemicist;
“Father of American Poetry”


To a Caty-Did
gothic mood

The Author’s Account of Himself


The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book)
Sketch Book
《见闻札记》
(the first modern short stories and the
first great American juvenile literature)
A History of New York
《纽约外史》

The Spy
The Pilot (the best of his sea romances)
The
Leatherstocking
Tales:
(“the
nearest
approach
yet
to
an
American epic”)

Washington Irving
华盛顿
·
欧文

(1783-1859)
The first great prose stylist of
American Romanticism

The Literature of
Romanticism
(19
th
century)
James Feninore
Cooper
詹姆斯
·
费尼莫尔
·



(1789-1851)

novel;
He launched two kinds of
immensely popular stories: the

The Deerslayer

best of his sea adventure tales,
②☆
The Last of the Mohicans
《最后一个莫希干人》

and the frontier saga.

The Pathfinder

The Pioneers

The Prairie
poetry;
naturalism
William Cullen Bryant
威廉
·
卡伦
·
布莱恩特

(1794-1878)
Edgar Allan Poe
the first American to gain
the stature of a major poet


Thanatopsis
《死亡随想》


To a Waterfowl
《致水鸟》
(perhaps the peak of his works)
poetry, novel, literary criticism

To Hellen
.-
埃德加
·
爱伦
·


(1809-1849)

The Raven

Annabel Lee

The Fall of the House of Usher
《厄舍古屋的倒塌》

Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque

Nature

Self- reliance
Essays
Representative Men (one of his most important works)
English Traits (one of his most important works)

Walden
《瓦尔登湖》

Ralph Waldo Emerson
拉尔夫
·
沃尔多
·
爱默


(1803-1882)
Henry David Thoreau
亨利
·
戴维
·
梭罗

(1817-1862)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳撒尼尔
·
霍桑

(1804-1864)
Herman Melville
赫尔曼
·
梅尔维尔

(1819-1891)
Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow
亨利
·
沃兹沃斯
·
朗费


(1807-1882)
The Literature of Realism
(19
th
century)
Walt Whitman
沃尔特
·
惠特曼

(1819-1892)


essay;
transcendentalism
essay;
transcendentalism
novel;
romanticism;
symbolism;
feminism
novel;
symbolism
19
世纪前半期美国最伟大
的小说家


The Scarlet Letter
《红字》

The House of the Seven Gables
The Blithedale Romance
Mosses from an Old Manse
The Marble Faun

Moby-Dick
《白鲸》

19< br>世纪美国最伟大的小说
家、
散文家和诗人之一,

纳撒尼尔
·
霍桑齐名

19
世纪美国最伟大的浪漫
主义诗人之一

poetry;
romanticism

A Psalm of Life
《人生礼赞》


The Slave’s Dream


My Lost Youth

The Song of Hiawatha
He devised the poetic style
which is now called free
verse
poetry;
free verse(poetry without a
fixed beat or regular rhyme
scheme)

Song of Myself

I Sit and Look Out

Beat! Beat! Drums!
.-
Emily Dickinson
艾米莉
·
狄金森

(1830-1886)

poetry, half rhyme;
The poems are short, many of
them being based on a single
image or symbol.
Her works express a desire to
separate herself from the
world.
novel

I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

A Bird Came down the Walk



I Died for Beauty

But Was Scarce

I Heard a Fly Buzz

When I Died



Because I Could Not Stop for Death


Harriet Beecher Stowe
哈丽叶特
·
比切
·
斯托

(1811-1896)


Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Mark Twain
马克·吐温


1835-1910



novel;
He combined his writing with
public lecturing and foreign
traveling, becoming American
ambassador at large, and
acquiring an international
reputation as
humorist-frontier-philosopher.
novel;
Clear style and a keen
observation of details; write
about people in the poorer
walks of life and his works are
abounded in good-natured
humor.
Short stories, of local color
and with unexpected endings.
novel;

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆索亚历险记》

Innocents Abroad
Roughing it
《艰苦岁月
/
淘金岁月
/
苦行记》

The Gilded Age
《镀金时代》
(马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利芬历险记》

Pudd

nhead Wilson
The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg
What Is Man?
The Mysterious Stranger

The Cop and the Anthem
The Four Million
《四百万》

A Retrieved Reformation
The Gift of the Magi
《麦琪的礼物》

A Municipal Report
An Unfinished Story
Phoebe
A Lickpenny Lover
The Furnished Room
《带家具出租的房间》


The Portrait of a Lady
O. Henry
欧·亨利


1862-1910



Henry James

高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪


高考作文满分作文-word公式编辑器在哪



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