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大学英语四级阅读精选模拟题100篇及答案详解

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2021-01-22 19:08
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越南女星-去除眼角细纹

2021年1月22日发(作者:霍泛)
大学英语四级阅读精选模拟题
100
篇及答案详解(
100


2013-08-05
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In 1993 New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage conta
iners. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glas
s and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum an
d glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out wha
t to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (
垃圾填埋场
).
The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few use
s for second-hand plastic.


Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United State
s. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across t
he country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence po
sts,paint brushes, etc.


As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separ
ating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a disc
ard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life-and until economic
arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to
absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices fo
r used materials.


Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish
are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas,
the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-mana
gement option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its di
sposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $$100 per to
n. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the p
ollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by
giving them a more refined raw material.



regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage contain
ers?


A Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing disca
rded plastic soda bottles.


B Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.


C A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.


D Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money ba
ck on returning them.



returned plastic bottles in New York used to ________.


A end up somewhere underground


B be turned into raw materials


C have a second-life value


D be separated from other rubbish



key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is
________.


A to sell them at a profitable price


B how to turn them into useful things


C how to reduce their recycling costs


D to lower the prices for used materials



ing ahs become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish becaus
e ________.


A local governments find it easy to manage


B recycling ahs great appeal for the jobless


C recycling causes little pollution


D other methods are more expensive



can be concluded from the passage that ________.


A rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials


B local governments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recycling


C recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally


D landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal



答案:
36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A

Prisci
lla
Ouchida's
“energy
-
efficient”house
turned
out
to
be
a
horrible
dream.
When
she
and
her
engineer
husband
married
a
few
years
ago,
they
built
a
$$100,
000,
three-bedroom
home
in
California.
Tightly
sealed
to
prevent
air
leaks,
the
house
was
equipped
with
small
double-paned
(

层玻璃的
)windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems
began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla's eyes burned.
Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could
hardly
sleep.
It
was
as
though
she
had
suddenly
developed
a
strange
illness.


Experts
finally
traced
the
cause
of
her
illness.
The
level
offormaldehyde
(
甲醛
)gas
in
her
kitchen
was
twice
the
maximum
allowed
by
federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas?Her new
kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.


The
Ouchidas
are
victims
of
indoor
air
pollution,
which
is not
given
sufficient
attention
partly
because
of
the
nation's
drive
to
save
energy.


The
problem
itself
isn't
new.
“The
indoor
environment
was
dirty
long
bef
ore energy conservation came along, ”says Moschandreas, a pollution
scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has
tended to accentuate the situation in some cases. ”The problem appears
to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.
Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much
about unsealed cracks.
Because
of such
leaks, the air in an average home
was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the
pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous
levels.




can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
the
Ouchidas'house
________.


A is well worth the money spent on its construction


B is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation


C failed to meet energy conservation standards


D was designed and constructed in a scientific way



made the Ouchidas'new house a horrible dream?


A Lack of fresh air.


B Poor quality of building materials.


C Gas leakage in the kitchen.


D The newly painted walls.




word
“accentuate”(Line
4,
Para.
3)most
probably
means
“________



A relieve


B accelerate


C worsen


D improve



were cracks in old houses not a big concern?


A Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.


B Because energy used to be inexpensive.


C Because environmental protection was given top priority.


D Because they were technically unavoidable.



passage is most probably taken from an article entitled
“________



A Energy Conservation


B Houses Building Crisis


C Air Pollution Indoors


D Traps in Building Construction



答案:
31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B

Improbable as it may seem, an increasing number of Germans are giving
up
their
elegant
Mercedeses,
sleek
BMWs
and
ferociously
fast
Porsches
and
getting
behind
the
wheels
of
imported
American
models


fro
plush
Cadillacs to more prosaic Fords. Unlike the cars produced by Detroit’s
European
subsidiaries,
these
cars
are
as
American
as
apple
pie
and
watery
beer. And thanks to a favorable exchange rate, they are more affordable
than ever Last year Germans bought 12 477 new U. S.

built cars; sales
are expected to double this year.


Like blue
jeans, this
buy

America
fad appeals to Germans from all
walks
of
life.
Once
regarded
as
faulty,
flashy,
gas


guzzling
Goliaths,
American autos are

thanks in large measure to foreign competition

more
stylish
and
reliable
than
in
years
past.
Tugged,
off-
road
vehicles
like the four-wheel drive Jeep Cherokee are now the hot wheels to drive
among
Germany’s
thirty-
something
set.
Owners
and
Aficionados
of
American

made care also boast their cars are cheaper to maintain.


But that’s not the main reason German motorists are choosing U. S.
imports


It’s their price. Even after the cost of overseas shipping
is
included,
American


made
cars
offer
more
value


and
deluxe
features


for
less
money
than
German
models.
A
Chrysler
LeBaron
convertible
sells
for 35 000 marks;
a BMW
320i
convertible, by comparison, commands
10 000
marks more. And U. S. autos come with standard equipment

electric
windows, automatic locks and sun roofs


that’s available only as
expensive options on German models.


Owning
an
American
car
in
Germany
is
not
for
everybody.
But
the
worst
headaches come form the German bureaucracy. Johann Erben, a Greiburg
dental
lab
technician,
purchased
a
LeBaron
convertible
during
a
U.
S.
trip
in November

and has yet to drive it one kilometer. First, he waited
months
for
the
proper
registration
documents
to
arrive;
then
he
spent
more
than
1
000
marks
to
have
it
comply
with
German
regulations.
Even
so,
safety
inspectors refused to approve it until he changed the headlights and
windows
to
European
Community
standards.
“There
I
was
with
my
supermodern,
$$ 20,000 car and unable to get it through inspection,”
Erben recalled.



1. Detroit’s European subsidiaries _______.



A. produce the same models as Detroit supplies in the U. S. market


B. provide cars of European styles


C. produce cars that are thought to be un-American by Germans


D. could hardly meet the demand for American cars last year



2. The buy- American fad that appeals to Germans most seems to be
_______.


A. blue jeans B. apple pie


C. U. S.-made cars D. watery beer



3. As for Germans, American cars not only are cheaper but _______.


A. endures wear and tear B. are adaptable to road conditions


C. provides greater space D. offers more deluxe features



4. Which of the following statements is true?


A. American cars used to consume a lot of oil.


B. Japanese cars still lead the German market.


C.
The U. S. motor
industry is now
confident to
cope with recession.


D. German cars are going to provide the same standard equipment as
American-made cars.



5. European Community standards probably are _______.


A.
a
law
to
control
the
amount
of
imported
goods
from
other
continents


B. a set of standards to inspect imported cars


C. a system to regulate measures of manufactured goods


D. a set of standards to control product quality



答案:
CADAC

The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock
by
military
personnel,
meteorologists
and
civilians.
On
the
wall
are
maps,
crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the
fearsome path of the enemy.


What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not
man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust.(
蝗虫
)In recent months,
billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria,
Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and
vegetation.
The
insect
invasion,
the
worst
in
30
years,
is
already
creating
great
destruction
in
the
Middle
East
and
is
now
treating
southern
Europe.
The
current
crisis
began
in
late
1985
near
the
Red
Sea.
Unusually
rainy
weather
moistened
the
sands
of
the
Sudan,
making
them
ideal
breeding
grounds for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect

越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹


越南女星-去除眼角细纹



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