关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

是指三维设计高考英语外研大一轮复习教师用书:选修六 含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 19:08
tags:

-

2021年1月22日发(作者:哨)



Module 1

Small Talk



.
单词

在语境中默写,在联想中积累



[
写得准
]


v

&
n




缺乏,缺少

e
adj
.

预先的,在前的

ken_
adj
.

直言不讳的,坦
率的,



不客气的


n

&
v
.

回答,答复,回


stance
n
.

情形,情况

_
ad
v
.

不管怎么说,
无论
如何

e
n
.

目的


n
.

恩惠,照顾

us
adj
.

谨慎的,慎重的,
小心的

ently
ad
v
.
自信地

confident
adj
.
自信的

confidence
n
.信心

[
用得活
]

用所给词的适当形式填空

the speech, the
spokesman required that the
Japanese government should
make an apology to us. If
they dont apologise

we
should take measures to solve
the issue of the Diaoyu
Islands.(apology)
used to be confident
about his future. He once
said confidently that he
[
积得多
]

1.
后缀
-
ence
名词集锦


coincidence








reference

参考;查阅



conscience

道德心,良



consequence

结果


convenience

便利


confidence

信心


2.
前缀
im-
形容词大团圆


impolite

不礼貌的

would go to a key college. But

impossible

不可能的

his confidence was almost

impatient

不耐烦的

shaken by the failure in the

immoral

不道德的

final examination.(confident)

imperfect

不完美的

is a writer with great
3.-
ious
结尾形容词荟萃

imagination. He has written
several imaginary novels. We

cautious

谨慎的

te
adj
.
不礼貌的

impolitely
ad
v
.
不礼貌地→
polite
adj
.
礼貌的

e
n
.缺乏,不存在

absent
adj
.
缺席的,
不在场的;

少的,缺乏的

y
n
.道歉,致歉

apologise
v
.道歉

all_imagine him as a talented
writer.(imagine)
4. He_succeeded his father as
manager of the company.
Soon their business became
very successful. Lots of
people wanted to know the
secret of his success.(success)
5. It
'
s impolite for you to

curious

好奇的


obvious

明显的


spacious

宽敞的


various

多种多样的

4.

absence
想到的


abstract
adj
.

抽象的


abnormal
adj
.

不正常



absorb
v
.

吸收


abandon
v
.

放弃


abundant
adj
.

丰富的

upt
v

打断→
interruption
speak to your parents
n
.打扰,打断

sful
adj
.
成功的→
success
impolitely in public. On the
contrary, it
'
s polite to talk to
n
.成功→
succeed
v
i
.
成功
v
t
.
继承,
them gently.(polite)
接替

e
v
t
.
想象→
imaginary
adj
.
想象中的,假想的,虚构的

imaginative
adj
.
富有想象力的

imagination
n
.想象,设想



.
短语

在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多


[
写得准
]

1.(be)_nervous_about
对……
神经紧张
/
害怕
/
胆怯
/
焦虑不


_off

炫耀

_out

了 解
(

)

找出
(


)
_addition

除此之外,
另外

_a_consequence

因此,



_(sb.)_up

(
使某人
)


/
振作



起来

[
用得活
]

选用左栏短语填空

cheered_up at once
when his father promised to
buy him a cellphone.
was trying to show_off
his talent by decorating the
kitchen wall with his color
pencils.
rained yesterday and
as_a_consequence the match
was canceled.

'
t look anybody
directly in the eye but don
'
t
[
积得多
]

1.

v
.

off
”短语集释


show off


炫耀


cool off

冷却,
(
使
)
冷静
下来


back off

放弃,后退


break off

中止,中断


call off

取消


clear off

消除;溜掉

2.
“原因、结果”短语串烧


as a consequence (of)






由于……的结


_out

省去,删去

8.(be)_aware_of

知道;意识


_away_from

把目光
从……移开

_of

想起,回忆起

_purpose

故意

_the_lead

带头,领先


look_away_from them either.

as a result (of)


him the secret now,
because sooner or later he
will find it out.
. Bake is a professor of
physics. In_addition,_he is
also a famous writer.
为……的结果


result in
/from

导致
/

因于


lead to

导致


on account of

由于


because of

因为


.
句式

在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通


[
背原句
]

1.
Her motto was “
Every time
I
open my mouth, I put my foot in
every time
此处
it.”

她的“座右铭”是“每当我张
口,就会讲错话” 。

it
作形式主语,
真正主语为后


that

引导
为连词,
引导时
间状语从句。

[
记句式
]

[
会仿用
]

他每次上学迟到总是有很多
理由。

He always gives many
reasons
every_time_he_is_late_for_cl
ass.
据报道,
在这次事故中没有乘
客受伤。

It_is_reported_that no
passengers were injured in
the accident.
不要丧失信心,
那么你就会在
本句属于“祈
使句+
and
+简
单句”句型。

该项目上取得较快进展。

Never_lose_heart_and you
'
ll
make a quick advance in the
project.


2.
It is estimated that
80% of all
conversation in English

is small
talk.

据估计
80%
的英语会话是闲聊。

的从句。

3.
Talk to a man about himself,

and
he will speak to you for
hours


和一个人谈论他自己,他会和你
说上几个小时。


第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释

1

lack
v

&
n

缺乏,缺少

[
高考佳句
]

They
lack
physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with
their friends or parents.(2014·
重庆高考写作
)
他们缺乏体育锻炼以及和父母、朋友面对面交流的能力。

(1)lack sth.




(2)(a) lack of ...


for lack of


(3)lacking
adj
.




be lacking in


缺乏
/
少某物

缺乏
/

……

因缺乏
……

缺少的,不足的

缺少
(
品质、特点等
)
;在
……
方面缺乏


Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
尽管缺钱,但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。


A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice
as likely to develop high blood pressure.
一项新的研究表明,缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。


For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.
因缺少自信,她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

[
名师指津
]

lack
既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物 动词时,后面直接接宾语,作不及
物动词时常接介词
for
;作名词时,后面常用介词
of


2

absence
n

缺乏,不存在

[
教材原句
]

Esther
Greenbaum
'
s
major
shortcoming
was
that
she
had
a
complete
absence
of small talk.
埃斯特
·
戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。

(1)absence from




absence of mind


in the absence of


缺席
……

心不在焉,精神恍惚

由于缺乏;
(

)
不存在;缺少
/


during/in one's absence


d
u
ring/in the absence of sb.





(2)absent
adj
.


be absent from ...


在某人不在
/
缺席的时候

缺席的,不在的
(
后置定语
)
未出席
……
,缺席
……
(be present at
出席
)
absent-
minded


absence of mind



心不在焉的


However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a
native language environment.
然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。


I
will
go
on
a
business
trip
tomorrow;
Mark
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
in_my_absence.
明天我要去出差;我不在时马克管理公司。


He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。

3

apology
n

道歉,致歉



[
高考佳句
]

I
'
m writing this letter to express
my
apology
to you for not writing you
back in time.
(2013·
山东高考写作
)
我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

accept/refuse one's apo
logy
owe sb. an apology


(2)apologise
v
.


apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.

(

)
某事而向某人道歉

接受
/
拒绝某人的道歉

应向某人道歉


道歉


(

)
某事而向某人道歉


I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.

I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.
你对你弟弟那么粗鲁,我认为你应该为此向他道歉。


Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

对此事给您带来的不便,请接受我们的歉意。

4

imagine
v

想象,设想

[
高考佳句
]

I often
imagine
what my life will be like in the future.(2014·
全国卷Ⅱ满分
作文
)
我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。

(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.


imagine
+从句



imagine sb./sth. as/to be





(2)imagination
n
.


想象
(
某人
)
做某事

想象
……

把某人
/
物想象成
……


认为某人
/
物是
……

想象力;创造力

beyond imagination


超乎想象,出乎意料


She imagined walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of
them.

她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。


I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to_be a kind and gentle
person.
我从未见过我的祖母,但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。



Sometimes,
imagination
(imagine)
is
more
important
than
knowledge
during
our
studies.
有时候,在学习过程中想象力比知识更重要。

[
名师指津
]

imagine
后接
v
. -
ing
形式,不接不定式作宾语,有时可加上
v
.-
ing
形式动
作的发出者
(
常用代词宾格或形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构
)


[
单词集成训练
]


.
基础点全练
(
单句语法填空
)
1

The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
2

Don
'
t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to_apologise (apologise).

3

I appreciate being given the opportunity to_work (work) in your company two years
ago.
4.
I
'
m
cautious
about
what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others
'

feelings.
5

As a teacher, it
'
s important that the kids take you seriously(serious)


6

I
'
d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
7

If you joke with him, he
'
ll think you
'
re looking down on him on purpose.
8

Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the
accident.

.
重难点多练

1

lack
面面观

(1)
介词填空


He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.

I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor.

Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark because of a lack of lighting.
(2)
句型转换


Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.

Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.

Though/Although lacking in experience, he got the job.
2

imagine
万花筒

(1)

imagine
的适当形式填空


A good writer needs to be imaginative in writing. So sometimes what a writer has in
mind is beyond imagination.

Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life,
they are imaginary.

So
fast
is
the
city
developing
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.

(2)
句型转换


Don
'
t imagine you are always correct.

Don
'
t imagine yourself to be always correct.


I didn
'
t imagine it would be so difficult.

It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.

.
阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出
advance
的词性和词义

(A)
n
.
前进,进展,进步



(C)
v
t
.
提前



(E)
adj
.
预先的,在前的

1

Science has made great
advances
during the last twenty years.__A__
2

There has been a further big
advance
in the price of gold recently.__B__
3

The time of the meeting has been
advanced
to ten o
'
clock.__C__
4

To our delight, our understanding of human genetics has
advanced
greatly.__D__
5

We received no
advance
warning of the storm.__E__
(B)
n
.
上升,上涨,提升

(D)
v
i
.
发展,进步

第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释

1

leave out
省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑

[
教材原句
]

Notice how certain words are
left out
in informal conversation.
注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。

[
一词多义
]

写出下列句中
leave out
的含义


You can
leave out
the parts of the story that are not interesting.
省去,删去


No wonder you couldn
'
t get through. You
'
ve
left out
a zero in this phone number.




All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel
left out
.
忽视


We
left out
the possibility of his coming to the party.
不考虑

2

show off
炫耀

[
教材原句
]

Income is a very private matter, and you
'
d do well to avoid asking how
much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but
show off
their
wealth.
收入属于个人隐私,所以 你最好避开问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,
而且有炫富之意。

show up








show sb. around


show sb. in
/out


on show


到场,出现,露面

领某人
(
到处
)
参观

领某人进来
/
出去

在展出


Though
Mo
Yan
won
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature,
he
doesn
'
t
like
to
show
himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom shows up on the TV screen.
尽管莫言获得了
2012
年诺贝尔文学奖,但他并不愿意在公众面前 炫耀自己。所以,他
很少出现在电视屏幕上。


Before you start to work, I
'
ll show you around the factory.

开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。

3

Her motto was “
Every time


I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”


她的

座右铭



每当我张口,就会讲错话。


1)
every
time
相当于
each
time
,是名词短语用作连词,引导时 间状语从句,意为“每
当……的时候”。


Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报纸。

2)
常见的可用作连词的名词短语还有:

(1)

time
构成的名词词组:
the
first
time
“第一次……时”,
(the)
next
time
“下
次……时”,
any time
“任何时候”,
the last time
“上次……时”。


The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.
我第一次去采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。


Next_time_you_come,_remember to bring along your sister.

下次你来时,记着把你妹妹一块带来。

[
名师指津
]

the first time
用作连词,
引导时间状语从句,
意为

第一次
……”

for the
first time
是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为

第一次



[
短语句型集成训练
]


.
基础点全练

1

介、副词填空
/
句型转换


There are so many things to think of before we decide.

I am nervous about being in large crowds because they make me really frightened.

Has anyone bothered to find out how much all this is going to cost?

Don
'
t look away from the gate. Do notice anyone walk through it.

She slipped away without him being aware of it.

He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.

Mother often reminds me to be careful not to leave out any important information in
class.

I
'
ll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time.

I
'
ll never forget the excitement the first time I saw the sea.

The virus is believed to have spread in many countries.

It is believed that the virus has spread in many countries.

However boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully.

No matter how boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully.
2

运用所学短语完成片段

I
must

apologise_to_you_for
(
因……而向你道歉
)
replying
to
your
letter
so
late.
These
days,
I
have

been_nervous_about
(
对……紧张
)
the
coming
job
interview.
I

lack_confidence_in_myself

(
对自己缺乏信心
) and I
'
m not certain whether I
'
ll succeed.

In_addition
(
此外
),
it
is a
big opportunity
to
realize
my
dream
and
never
knocks
twice.

As_a_consequence (
因此
), I must seize this opportunity. I can
'
t imagine what will happen
if I lose it. Could you give me some advice on how to solve this serious problem?

.
重难点多练

show
相关短语点点练

(1)
介、副词填空


It
'
s bad manners to show off your wealth before others.

Show
the
visitor
in
as
soon
as
he
arrives.
Don
'
t
make
him
wait
around
in
the
corridor.

We waited until five o
'
clock, but he did not show up.
(2)
根据汉语提示完成片段

My
son

showed_me_around/round
(




)
his
schoolyard
last
week.
He

showed_me_into
(




)
their
science
lab
to

show_off
(

耀
)
the
advanced
instruments

on_show(
在展出
) and when all was finished he

showed_me_to (
把我带到
)
the school gate.



[
课堂练基础
]


.
单句语法填空

1

I
hope
you
can
study
hard
and
master
as
much
knowledge
as
possible,
otherwise
you
'
ll have to live a hard life as a consequence.
2

The first time I went to Tsingtao, I found it clean and fashionable.
3

Can you imagine flying (fly) in the sky like a bird?
4

It is suggested that his work (should)_be_put (put) off for lack of money.
5

I thought he made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his
manager angry.

6

He is really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged.
7

The doctor made an apology to the victim
'
s relatives for the mistake he made in the
operation.
8

She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.
9

In addition to study, parents should pay attention to the emotion and character of the
children.
10

There is some person calling himself Mr. Wang at the door asking to see you. Shall I
show him in?
11

The reason why he was absent from his best friend
'
s birthday party was that he had
to look after his sick mother.
12

After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack
of labour force.

.
单句改错

1

The soldier was absence from his camp for three days without asking for leave first.
absence

absent
2

I didn
'
t need go to the bank after all

Mary lent me the
后加
to
3

It is sure that he has passed the examination, and I am sure I will pass it too.
第一个
sure

certain
4

Tracy fell in love with my English teacher for the first time she saw him.
去掉
for

5

In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and

reading
6

He came to see me immediate he came back.
immediate

immediately
7

You
shouldn
'
t
have
shouted
to
Mary,
which
you
should
apologise
to
her,
I
think.
which
前加
for
8

Our country has taken lead in car production, which is known to us
前加
the

.
用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(

)
依据提示补全短文

The manager required us to finish the task
ahead of time

1
to_show_off (
以展示
) his
ability to work. But because of
2
(a)_lack_of_advanced_equipment (
缺少先进的设备
), we
didn
'
t
finish
it
on
time,
for
which
he
demanded
we
should
say

sorry

to
him.
You
could
imagine
how
angry
I
was
at
that
time.
3
Every_time
(
每次
)
I
remember
it,
I
still
get
annoyed.
4
Although
(because
/but/
although)
we
had
to
obey
him,
we
sometimes
complained
5
in_his_absence
(
在他不在的时候
).

In
a
word,
he
is
believed
to
be
an
unpopular manager.
(

)
按要求将词汇句式升级

1
.用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

(1)ahead of time

in_advance

(2)say sorry

apologise

2.

“It is believed that ...”
句型改写句①

In_a_word,_it _is_believed_that_he_is_an_unpopular_manager.
[
课下练高考
]

阅读理解提速练
——
练速度

(
限时:
20
分钟
)
A
Informal
conversation
is
an
important
part
of
any
business
relationship.
Before
you
start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which
are
considered
taboos
(
禁忌
)
in
a
particular
culture.
Latin
Americans
enjoy
sharing
information
about
their
local
history,
art,
and
customs.
They
expect
questions
about
their
family
and
are
sure
to
show
pictures
of
their
children.
You
may
feel
free
to
ask
similar
questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conersation as an art form,
and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments
can be interesting

and they can cover pretty much or any topic

as long as they occur in
a respectful and intelligent (
智慧的
) manner.
In
the
United
States,
business
people
like
to
discuss
a
wide
range
of
topics,
including
opinions
about
work,
family,
hobbies,
and
politics.
In
Japan,
China
and
Korea,
however,
people
are
much
more
private.
They
do
not
share
much
about
their
thoughts,
feelings,
or
emotions
because
they
feel
that
doing
so
might
take
away
from
the
harmonious
(
和谐的
)
business relationship they
'
re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their
personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman
from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As
a
general
rule,
it
'
s
best
not
to
talk
about
politics
or
religion
(
宗教
)
with
your
business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold
different views. In addition, discussing one
'
s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports
is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a
national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host
'
s team.
语篇解读:
本文是一 篇说明文,
主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

1

The author considers politics and religion______.
A

cheerful topics









C

rude topics


B

taboos
D

too serious
解析:

B

从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选
B


2

We
typically
talk
about______in
a
friendly
way
in
most
places
according
to
the
author.
A

sports


C

personal feelings


B

children
D

families
解析:

A

根据最后一段可知答案选
A


3

Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
A

They don
'
t want to talk with others much.
B

They
don
'
t want
to
have
their good
relationship with
others harmed
by
informal
conversation.
C

They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D

They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
解析:

B

从第二段第三句话可以推知。

4

In
which
country
may
it
be
suitable
to
talk
about
the
family
with
your
business
friends?
A

In France.


C

In Korea.


B

In Saudi Arabia.
D

In the USA.
解析:

D

根据第二段第一句可知答案为
D


B
(2016·
郑州市高三质量预测
)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life,
but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible.
Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all
right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver
'
s seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes
the most cool-
headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving.
On
the
other
hand,
a
little
politeness
goes
a
long
way
towards
reducing
the
possibility
of
quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer
to
an
act of
politeness helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good will
and
becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no
means enough. Many drivers nowadays don
'
t even seem able to recognize politeness when
they see it.
However,
misplaced
politeness
can also
be dangerous.
A
typical
example
is
the
driver
who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that
may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road
wherever and whenever they want to.
An
experienced
driver,
whose
manners
are
faultless,
told
me
it
would
help
if
drivers
learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to
unpleasant
feelings.
Unfortunately,
modern
drivers
can
'
t
even
learn
to
drive,
let
alone
master the roadmanship (
公路驾车技能
). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase
of the car ownership would demand more give-
and-
take (
互谅互让
) from all road users. It is
high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

5

The passage mainly talks about ________.
A

traffic jams


C

road politeness


B

good manners
D

modern drivers
解析:

C

主旨大意题。
根据全文的整 体内容可知,
本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌
的问题,故选
C
项。

6

Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.
A

traffic jams
B

the behavior of the drivers
C

the great speed of modern life
D

terrible road conditions
解析:

B

推理判断题。
根据第一段的第一句可推知,< br>路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的
不良行为引起的,行车礼貌问题正变得可怕,故选
B
项。

7

According to the writer, a good driver should ________.
A

encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B

beat back when forced to face rude driving
C

be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D

join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
解析:

C
推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后两句可推知,
一个好的驾驶员应该能够认
可道路礼 貌行为,故选
C
项。

8

It is not always right for drivers to ________.
A

master the roadmanship
B

neglect politeness when they see it
C

give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D

encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
解析:

D

细节理解题。
根 据第三段的第一句和最后一句可知,
鼓动老妇人随时随地
穿马路并不总是正确的,故选
D
项。

C
(2016·
海口高考模拟
)What
'
s
life
like
on
a
deserted
island?
Senator
Jeff
Flake
of
Arizona decided to find out.
The
adventurous
senator
took
a
vacation
from
Capitol
Hill
and
went
on
a
four-
day
Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, deserted island in the
North Pacific Ocean.
The
senator
and
his
sons,
15-
year-
old
Tanner
and
13-
year-
old
Dallin,
traveled
5,200
miles
from
Phoenix,
Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.
They
didn
'
t
carry
any
food
or
water.
The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic supplies, so the Flakes had
to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts,
crabs and fish. They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open
fire started with a magnifying glass (
放大镜
)


The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (
龙虾夹
) in the hope of having some delicious
treats,
but
lost
it
within
the
first
few
hours
after
it
was
attacked
by
a
shark.
They
also
carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to pump
for just a few gallons of fresh water.
One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his
15-
year-
old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (
用叉叉起
) a fish in the ocean.
Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.

For a dad it was a wonderful thing.
No video games around, no television, no disturbance, no texting
,”
Flake recalled.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。在荒岛上生活到底是什么样的?
Senator
Jeff
Flake

领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。

9

Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?
A

To meet Robinson Crusoe.
B

To spear the shark for food.
C

To spend a special vacation.
D

To swim in the North Pacific Ocean.
解析:

C

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的

The
adventurous
senator
took
a
vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four-
day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his
two teenage sons

可知,
他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险,
是为了度过一个特殊的假期。
故选
C
项。

10

What can we learn from the text?
A

The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.
B

The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.
C

The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.
D

The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.
解析:

D

推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中的

It took them hours each night to pump
for just a few gallons of fresh water.

可推知,
Flake
一家人为了得到能喝的水需 要费很大的
劲儿,故选
D
项。

11

According to the text, the Flakes
'
holiday is ________.
A

adventurous but interesting
B

exciting but painful
C

meaningless but enjoyable
D

boring but memorable
解析:

A

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,他们差点儿被 鲨鱼吃了,这说明
非常惊险。根据最后一段中的

Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.

可知,他们
的假期过得惊险而有趣,故选
A
项。

Module 2

Fantasy Literature



.
单词

在语境中默写,在联想中积累


[
写得准
]

[
用得活
]


v



消失

用所给词的适当形式填空


n
.


力量,能力

his business going on
me
v
.

克服

well, he at first possessed big

n
.

吸引力,魅力

houses and cars; and later he


v
.

吸引

took possession of stocks of
_
n
.

负担,重负

different companies.
Eventually, he found that

v
.

达到;得到

everything he dreamed of
y
ad
v
.

大概地,粗略地

was in his
8. behave
v
.表现,举动→
behavior
possession.(possess)
n
.行为

couldn
'
t find the exit
tely
ad
v
.
确定地,一定地
but a kind woman directed us

definite
adj
.
确定的,一定的
to go in the right

definition
n
.定义

direction.(direct)
te
v
.犹豫,迟疑→
hesitation
exhausting training
n
.犹豫

made everyone exhausted
and the exhaustion bored

n

&

v

怀疑→
doubtful _
adj
.
us.(exhaust)
怀疑的

is no doubt that
ion
n
.方向→
direct
v
.指导

Catherine is doubtful of her
tion
n
.疲惫→
exhausted
adj
.
future, for she doubts
精疲力尽的→
exhausting
adj
.
使人疲惫
whether she can continue to
不堪的

work.(doubt)

v

结婚,
娶,
嫁→
married
adj
.
ine and Leo got
已婚的→
marriage
n
.婚姻

married last year and they
lived a happy life after their

v
.惩罚→
punishment
n
.惩
marriage.(marry)


6. Parents shouldn
'
t punish
ment
n

调整→
adjust
v
t
.
调整

the children for small
late
v
.积累,积聚
mistakes, because too much
[
积得多
]

-
开头名词集锦


exhaustion





疲惫


examination

检查



exception

例外


exchange

交换


existence

存在


expectation

期待


expense

费用


2.
“出现”“消失”家



vanish
v
i
.

消失


disappear
v
i
.

消失;
失踪


fade
v
i
.


逐渐消失


appear
v
i
.

出现;显



die out

灭绝;消失


show up

露面,
出现


come up

出现;
发生


turn up

出现;发生

3.

marriage
想到的


engagement


订婚


wedding

婚礼


bride

新娘


bridegroom

新郎


wedding ring

结婚

accumulation
n
.积累,积聚

s
v
.拥有→
possession
n
.所
有物

punishment will lead to their
losing confidence.(punish)
戒指


wedding dress

婚纱




.
短语

在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多

[
写得准
]

_an_important_part_in






在……中起重要作
用,



对……有重要影响

_down

放下,记下;镇压

_out

伸出,坚持

_up_to

朝……走过来

_away

走开,把
(

)
转过
去;



不准入内

_of

在……前面

_one
'
s_eyes_on

注视,
盯着


_on

注视,凝视

9.(be)_associated_with


与……有联系,与……



联系在一起

_to_sb.

对某人有吸引
力,引起



某人的兴趣

_out

出发;动身;开始做

_back_over_one
'
s_shoulde
r


回头看


_about

寻找,搜索,想办



[
用得活
]

选用左栏短语填空

teachers, we should
keep_our_eyes_on future
development of each child.
a matter of fact, the
teachers
play_an_important_part_in

the study and life of the
students.
he
looked_back_over_his_shoul
der,_he noticed someone
following him.

studies so hard that
she is always well ahead_of
the rest of the class.
police appealed_to
the rush hours.
spite of the earthquake
damage, the residents are
holding_out in their
determination to remain in
their village.
ds of people were
turned_away from the
concert because all seats
were sold out.

相关短语荟萃


hold out



坚持;
抵抗;
伸出


hold back

隐瞒;
控制
(


)

hold up

使……耽搁


hold on

坚持;别挂
(


)

hold on to

保留;
抓住不


2.
“出发”短语汇总


set out

出发,动身


set off

出发,动身


start off

出发

[
积得多
]

people to drive slowly during

leave for

动身去


take off

离开;出发


break away

突然离开

3.
“和……有关系”短语大
集合


in relation to

be relevant to

have something to do with

(be) associated with

.
句式

在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通


[
背原句
]

1.
It looked as if
someone had cut a
patch out of the air ...
那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开
了一块……

[
记句式
]

[
会仿用
]

她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来
It looks as if ...
“看起
来好像……”,后可
接虚拟语气。

似的。

It looked as if she
had_just_come_back from
outer space.
恐怕明天会下雨,如果这样的
if so
为条件状语从句
的省略,意为“如果
这样的话”。

话,我们就不能够举行足球赛
了。

I
'
m afraid that it will rain
tomorrow. If_so,_we won
'
t be
able to hold our football match.

she leapt backwards,
back

arched
and
fur on end
,
tail held
out
stiffly.
然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发
竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。



“名词+过去分词
/
介词短语”构成的独
立主格结构。

老师进来了,腋下夹着个包。

The teacher came in,
bag_under_arm.
2.
If so
, what did you like best


如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?

第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释

1

hesitate
v

犹豫;迟疑;含糊

[
高考佳句
]

If there is something else I can do for you, please don
'
t
hesitate
to contact
me.(2015·
天津高考满分作文
)
如果有其他事情我可以帮助你的,请别犹豫跟我联系。


(1)hesitate to do sth.







hesitate about/over doing sth.


(2)hesitation
n
.


have no hesitation in doing sth.


without hesitation


迟疑于做某事

做某事犹豫不决

犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿

毫不犹豫地做某事

毫不犹豫地


The
Mullers
didn
'
t
hesitate
to_give
(give)
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and told them to phone anytime.
穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给无家可归的人,并告诉他们可以随时打电话。


Without
any
hesitation,
the
old
man
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
young woman.

The old man had_no_hesitation_in jumping into the river to save the drowning young
woman.
这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

2

marry
v

结婚;嫁;娶



[
教材原句
]

The king takes the woman to his palace and
marries
her, not knowing that
she is a wicked witch.
国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚,但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。

(1)marry sb.






marry sb. to sb.


(2)married
adj
.


get married to sb.


be married to sb.


(3)marriage
n
.


by marriage


娶某人
/
嫁给某人
/
和某人结婚

把某人嫁给某人

已婚的

和某人结婚
(
表示动作
)
和某人结婚
(
表示状态
)
婚姻

通过
(
借助于
)
婚姻


It soon came out that Peter was going to get_married_to Alice.
不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。


It is the fact that she is English by birth but French by_marriage.
事实上她是英国血统,但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。


My
parents
got_married
in
the
early
1970s,
so
they
have_been_married
for
more
than 40 years by now.
我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚,因此,到目前为止他们结婚已有四十多年了。

[
名师指津
]

marry
不和

with
搭配;
marry


get married

都是非延续的,不能和
表示一段时间的状语连用;
be married to sb.
表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

3

appeal

vi
.
请求,呼吁;上诉; 对
……
有吸引力,引起兴趣
(
常与介词
to
连用
)
n


吁,请求;上诉;
[U]
吸引力,魅力

[
高考佳句
]

As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what
appeals
to me
most.(2014·
上海高考满分作文
)
至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目,“时尚”是最吸引我的。


(1)appeal to







呼吁;上诉;恳求;对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣

appeal to sb. to do sth.





呼吁
/
恳求某人做某事

appeal to sb. for sth.







为某事而向某人呼吁


(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.

























呼吁某人做某事

(3)appealing
adj
.










有感染力的;有吸引力的


Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take
exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.

为了提高学习效率,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。


We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
为了建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。

[
语境串记
]

Martin Luther King
appealed
to the blacks to
appeal to
the highest court
against racial discrimination

which greatly
appealed to
the whole world.
马 丁
·
路德
·
金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视,这引起了全世界极大的 关注。

4

possess
v

拥有;持有;控制

[
教材原句
]

Any creature who
possesses
one of these rings has great power.
任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力。

(1)be possessed of sth.



(2)possession
n
.


in possession of


in the possession of


take/have possession of


具有
(
某种品质、能力等
)
拥有,占有;
(
pl
.)
个人财产、私人物品

拥有
……

(
某物
)

(
某人
)
所有

拥有
……
;占有
……


Li Na, the famous tennis player, is possessed (possess) of great perseverance.
著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。


You can
'
t take_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan.

还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。


He
is
in_possession_of
the
big
company
after
his
father
retired.
That
is,
the
big
company is in_the_possession_of him.
在他父亲退休后,他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说,这家大公司为他所有。

[
单词集成训练
]


.
基础点全练
(< br>单句语法填空
/
完成句子
)
1

Laura just got married (marry) to Jake last year and took it for granted that they
would then live happily ever after.
2

She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.
3

At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all directions.
4

There is no doubt that

the mobile phone and the Internet are important means of
communication.
5

The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries to aid those of
the backward countries.
6

We
have
made
an
adjustment
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
3
percent.
7

I am not going to stand for that_kind_of_behaviour_(
那种行为
)


8

Now all_wonderful_magical_dreams (
所有美妙神奇的梦想
) she had for the little girl
were finished.

.
重难点多练

possess
多棱镜

(1)
介词填空


The
company
is
possessed
of
technical
force,
completed
equipment
and
advanced
technologies.

We
'
ve bought the house, but we can
'
t have possession of it before July.
(2)
句型转换


The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.

A private collector is in possession of the oil painting.

A private collector has possession of the oil painting.

.
阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出
appeal
的词性和词义

(A)
n
.
吸引力,魅力






(C)
n
.
呼吁,恳求



(E)
v
i
.
呼吁,恳求



(B)
n
.
上诉,申诉

(D)
v
i
.
吸引,引起兴趣

(F)
v
i
.
上诉,申诉

1

The magazine is intended to
appeal
to working women in their 20s and 30s.__D__
2

I
'
m
appealing
to the public for any information about the missing girl but I doubt if
it will work.__E__
3

The girl
'
s family have made a public
appeal
for help to try and catch the killer.__C__
4

The film has great
appeal
for young audiences.__A__
5

If you are not satisfied with the result, you can
appeal
.__F__
6

His lawyer decided to take an
appeal
to a higher court.__B__
第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释

1

keep one
'
s eyes on
注视,盯着看

[
教材原句
]

When it had gone past he crossed the road,
keeping his eyes

on
the spot
where the cat had been investigating.
卡车开过去后,他穿过马路,眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。

keep an eye on




have an eye for


fix one
'
s eyes on


catch one
'
s eye

look sb. in the eye


照看,照料

对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力

凝视

引起某人注意

直视
/
正视某人
(
一般用于否定句
)

She was cooking while she was keeping_an_eye_on her baby sleeping in the cradle.
她一边做饭,一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。


A good artist must have an eye for color.
好的艺术家必须对色彩有鉴赏力。


The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.
那个难过的小男孩躺在床上,凝视着天花板。

[
名师指津
]

以上短语中,
eyes

an eye
的形式不能互换。

2

turn away
走开;转身;把某人拒之门外;解雇;转过脸去

[
经典例句
]

They had nowhere to stay so I couldn
'
t
turn
them
away
.(
牛津
P2174)
他们无处安身,所以我不能把他们打发走。

turn up





turn off


turn down


turn to


turn out


turn over


调大
(
音量,强度或流量
)
;出现

关上;拐弯

关小;调低;拒绝

求助于,转向

生产;结果是
……

翻转;交付

turn in


上交


The
lecturer
turned
off
his
mobile
phone,
turned
up
the
microphone
and
began
to
make a speech.
演讲者关闭了他的手机,调大麦克风的音量,开始演讲。


He turned_down my suggestion and turned_over the business to his daughter.
他拒绝了我的建议,把生意移交给了他的女儿。

3

If_so,
what did you like best?
如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?

(1)
if so
“如果这样的话”,

if
引导的条件状语从句
“if it is so”
的省略形式,
表示肯定
意义;如果表示否定意义,则用
if not



It sounds like something is wrong with the car
'
s engine.

If_so,_we
'
d better take it
to the garage immediately.
这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话, 我们最好立即把它送到汽
车修理厂。


(2)if
引导省略的情况还有下列几种:

if any






if necessary


if possible


if ever


if not


如果有的话

如果需要的话

如果可能的话

如果曾经有的话

如果不这样的话


If_possible,_I
'
m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
如果有可能的话,我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。


I think there
'
s a train at midday. If_not,_ you
'
ll have to wait till 12

30.
我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有,你只好等到
12
点半了。

(3 )
在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中,若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是
it
,且谓语中含有
be
动词时,常省略从句的主语和
be
动词。


Although_(he_is)_old,_Jimmy Lin looks young on the stage.
虽然年龄已经很大了,林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。

[
短语句型集成训练
]


.
基础点全练

1

单句语法填空
/
句型转换


Latest researches show children associated (associate) with high levels of air pollution
during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.

We can believe in him, for he is always ahead of times in his ideas.

Mary wasn
'
t satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress
for her to try on.

How
I
wish
that
I
could
set
out
my
ideas
in
simple
and
wonderful
English
when
chatting on the Net.

The student sat there, with his attention fixed (fix) on the book.

Veronica always comes up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time she
sees me.

My waitress took the plate away and put down my bill.

It looks as if he had_stayed (stay) up last night.

Because her glasses were broken, she couldn
'
t see the words on the blackboard.

Her glasses broken,_she couldn
'
t see the words on the blackboard.

If it is possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.

If possible,_this machine can be changed for a new one.
2

运用所学短语、句型完成片段

As is well-
known to us all, water

plays_an_important_part_in (
在……方面起重要作

)
our
daily
life.
As
a
result,
the
government
is

appealing_to
(
呼吁
)
the
public
to
save
water. Meanwhile millions of leaflets have been distributed. It looks

as_if (
好像
) what has
been done has made some difference. Actually I

had_doubt_about (
对……怀疑
) its result
at
first.
But
much
to
my
delight,
this
kind
of
idea
has
now
vanished.
Presently,
people

keep_their_eyes_on (
注视,关注
) others
'
behavior in public, and don
'
t waste water any
more. It is the same with them even in conditions that are invisible to other people. Definitely
I believe the environment will become better and better.

.
重难点多练

1

eye
相关短语面面观

完成句子

①你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗?

Could you keep_an_eye_on my suitcase for a moment?
②突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。

All of a sudden something red caught_his_eye.
③知道已经把那笔钱全丢了,我无法再正视他。

I couldn
'
t look_him_in_the_eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money.
2

turn
相关短语点点练

介、副词填空


When I turned to him for help, he turned me down.

Don
'
t worry. I
'
m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·
湖北高
考改编
)

Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.(2015·
天津高考改编
)

She turned away and began to cry.

A movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.

The thief was turned over to the police station and he deserved to be punished.



[
课堂练基础
]


.
单句语法填空

1

We were at your service. Don
'
t hesitate to_turn (turn) to me if you are in trouble.
2

There
is
no
doubt
that
we
human
beings
should
be
responsible
for
the
earth
'
s
becoming warmer and warmer.
3

Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession of all the business.
4

The government appealed to the International Red Cross to_help (help) the people
suffering from the floods.
5

The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.
6

The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam last week.
7

He kept his eyes on his wife as if he hadn
'
t known her.

8


Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?

Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be turned away at the door.
9

Health
is
frequently
thought
to
be
associated
with
a
balanced
diet
and
plenty
of
exercise.
10

They think she may try to phone. If so,_someone must stay here.

.
单句改错

1

I have some doubt if he will pass the driving test; he hasn
'
t trained

whether
2

She
married
to
a
cinema
director
and
had
three
children.
去掉
to

married
前加
got/was
3

He kept his eye on the painting as if it were

eyes
4

Followed the guide, we walked through the forest. Followed

Following
5

When I was in trouble, she is the only person I can turn for help._turn
后加
to

6

He stood there, his eyes fixing on the picture on the wall, lost in

fixed
7

If heating, the metal will g

heated
8

No
sooner
had
he
finished
his
talk
when
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited


than
9

The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the
后加
the
10

The naughty boy is really burden to the
前加
a

.
用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(

)
依据提示补全短文

I
1
was_hesitating_over/about (
对……犹豫不决
) whether to tell him the news that his
daughter had had leukemia (
白血病
), which
2
was_closely_associated_with (
与……有密切


)
their
newly-
decorated
house.

If
I
told
him,
what
would
happen?
3
There_was_no_doubt_that (
毫无疑问
) it was a great shock to him, because they just moved
to
the
big
house
which
they
had
4
dreamed_of
(
向往
)
three
months
ago.
In
the
waiting
room, through the window, I saw they were watching the TV program


Daddy,
w
here

are

w
e

going
?,

which
attracted
a
large
number
of
families.

When
I
saw
that
he
was
watching
his
lovely
daughter
closely
all
the way,
I
couldn
'
t
control
myself
and
had
to
5
turn_away (
转身离开
). How I wish they could always
have
their own happy life!
(

)
按要求将词汇句式升级

1
.用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

(1)attracted

appealed_to
(2)watching

keeping_his_eyes_on
(3)have

possess

2.
按要求进行句式改写

(1)

if
省略句改写句①

If_so,_what_would_happen?
(2)
用现在分词作状语改写句②

Seeing_he_was_watc hing_his_lovely_daughter_closely_all_the_way,_I_co uldn
'
t_contro
l_myself_and_had_to_turn_ away.

[
课下练高考
]

“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练
——
练题型

(
限时:
35
分钟
)

.
阅读理解

(2016·
广州综合测试二
)
Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic
w
as caused by a ghost?
A plot of the story belo
w
is true ... but did it really happen quite like this?

Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic, but rather thousands
of miles away in Egypt. It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery (

) of
the Titanic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo.
One day, a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in
Cairo, when he was contacted by an American adventurer.
The American had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to
thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian
queen. It was over 3,000 years old, but in beautiful condition

gold, with bright paintings
on it. Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking-
price. He gave the man a
cheque immediately.
The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part,
Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain. However, it was not long before
he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had
been discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who
broke into the tomb. Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later, when
a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off.
After the accident, Murray decided to return to his homeland. On the return journey,
two
of
his
companions
died
mysteriously,
and
two
servants who had
handled the
mummy
also passed away. The now-
terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as
soon as he arrived in London. A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it, so he
gave
it
to
her.
Shortly
afterwards,
Jones
'

mother
died,
and
she
herself
caught
a
strange
disease. She tried returning the mummy, but naturally Murray refused it. In the end, it was
presented to the British Museum.
Even
in
the
museum,
the
mummy
apparently
continued
to
cause
strange
events.
A
museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit, and a manager
also died for no apparent reason. In the end, the British Museum decided to get rid of the
mummy too. They sold it to a collector in New York.
At
the
start
of
April
1912,
arrangements
for
the
transfer
were
complete,
and
the
mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummy
or its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong-
room was the mummy
case. Or so they say.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事。

1

In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning to ________.

A

forgotten









C

expensive


B

uncommon
D

unlucky
解析:

D

词义猜测题。
根据第四段倒数第二句和第五段 第二句可知,
这个箱子带来
连连厄运。由此可推知,这个箱子是受诅咒的,
unluc ky
意为

不幸运的,不吉祥的

,与
cursed

受诅咒的

意思接近。故选
D


2

In what order did the following events occur?
a

The case was given to the British Museum.
b

Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.
c

Murray
'
s arm was cut off.
d

The mummy case was sold to an American.
e

A man who took a picture of the case died.
f

Warnings were written on the tomb
'
s walls.
A

f

c

b

a

e

d


C

d

f

b
c

a

e


B
.< br>c

f

b

a

e
,< br>d
D

f

a

c

b

e

d
解析:

A

事件排 序题。通读全文可知,本文的叙述顺序为坟墓的墙上写有警示语,
这是在坟墓建成时已有的
→< br>Murray
直到手臂被枪打到才相信诅咒,因此把它卖给了
Janet
Jo nes

其后她得了一种怪病,
然后想还回去

木乃伊从
J anet Jones
手里辗转到了英国博物


一个给这个箱子拍照的博物 馆摄影师死了博物馆又将它卖给了美国人。故选
A


3

According to the passage, where is the Egyptian mummy now?
A

At the British Museum.


C

In Egypt.


B

In New York.
D

Under the sea.
解析:

D

推理判断题。
根据最后一段第三句

For when the Titanic sank, one of the
objects in its strong-
room was the mummy case.

可知,当泰坦 尼克号沉船时,装有木乃伊
的箱子在船上。由此可推知,该木乃伊已随泰坦尼克号沉入海底。故选
D


4

What is the main purpose of this passage?
A

To entertain readers with a story of mystery.
B

To introduce an important historical event to readers.
C

To warn readers about the dangers of mummies
'
curses.
D

To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic
'
s sinking.
解析:

A

写作意图题。根据文章开头可知,
这个故事的 真实性并不确定,本文只是
以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事,< br>目的只是娱乐读
者,故选
A



.
阅读七选五

(2016·
河南省普通毕业班适应性练习
)It
'
s
a
proven
fact
that
the
way
in
which
we
remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and
adults learn languages.
__1__
They
learn
best
by
singing
songs,
mimicking
(
模仿
)
others
and
playing
games.
They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.
Adults
prefer
to
analyse
a
language
and
find
out
how
it
works
before
they
start
speaking.
__2__
It
also
reflects
an
ingrained
(
根深蒂固的
)
learning
strategy
developed
through years of life experience.

On the surface, it seems that kids learn faster. They start speaking a new language more
quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary. __3__
Adults
are
generally
able
to
concentrate
for
longer
periods
of
time.
They
aren
'
t
distracted
by
friends
wanting
to
play
football
or
thinking
about
what
they
want
for
Christmas next year.

Mature learners also have their own learning strategy. __4__
People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older. However, with the
correct training, an adult learner
'
s brain will adapt. __5__
So,
in
summary,
by
adapting
your
learning
style
and
playing
to
your
strengths,
it
'
s
never too late to learn a language!
A

Kids like to be active and involved.
B

Language learning can prevent memory loss in older people.

C

They know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.
D

Motivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.
E

This is often influenced by fear of failure.
F

To learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.
G

However, adults have certain advantages, too.
答案:
1

5

AEGCB

.
完形填空

(2016·
成都石室中学二诊
)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university
professor.
They
talked
about
the
__1__
topic


happiness.
But
soon
their
conversation
turned into complaints about __2__ in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and
__3__ with
a
large
pot
of coffee
and a
variety of
__4__

plastic,
glass, metal, porcelain (
陶瓷
), some plain-
looking, some very __5__.
The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__


the professor said,

If you have
noticed, all the nice-
looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.
While
it
is
__8__
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,
that
is
the
__9__
of
your
problems and stress.


The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no __
10__
to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even __11__ what
we drink. What all of you __12__ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went
__13__ the best cups. Now __14__ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and __15__ in society
are the cups which are just tools to hold and __16__ life, and the different types of cups we
have don
'
t decide, nor __17__ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will
__18__ to enjoy the coffee in it. So don
'
t let the cups __19
__ you ... enjoy the coffee instead.”

At these words, the graduates looked at each other in __20__ embarrassment.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
一群大学生毕业后去拜访他们的教授,
在聚会的时
候,大家纷纷抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授听 后,把咖啡比作生活,把工作、金钱、地位比
作杯子,给学生们上了生动的一课,旨在告诉学生们:不要 去在意工作、金钱和地位,而是
要好好享受生活。

1











C

famous


B

sensitive
D

easy
解析:

A

句意:
他们在谈论热门话题
——幸福。根据常识可知,
同学们毕业之后重
新聚在一起肯定要谈一些当前的热门话题。
A
项意为

热门的

。故答案选
A


2




C

experience


B

joy
D

stress
解析:

D

根据下文

of your problems and stress

以及句中的

complain ts

可知,他
们在抱怨工作和生活中的压力。
D
项意为

压力

。故答案选
D


3




C

returned


B

took
D

met
解析:

C

句意:
为了给客人冲咖啡,
教授去厨 房拿了一大壶咖啡回来,
还拿了各式
各样的杯子。根据句意可知,本句指的是教授进出厨房的过 程。
C
项意为

返回

。故答案

C

4




C

plates


B

gifts
D

drinks
解析:

A

参见上题解析。下文中的

cups were taken

也是 信息提示。
A
项意为




。故答案选
A


5




C

rare


B

special
D

delicate
解析:

D

根据下文

the
nice-
looking
__7__
cups
were
taken,
leaving
behind
the
plain and cheap ones
可知,其中有些杯子很精美。
D
项意为

精美的

。故 答案选
D


6




C

hand


B

time
D

place
解析:

C

根据上一句

The
professor
told
his
students
to
help
themselves
to
hot
coffee.

可推知,学生们手里都有一杯咖啡。
C
项意为



。故答 案选
C


7




C

colorful


B

different
D

expensive
解析:

D

句意:
如果你们注意到了就会发现,
所有好看的、
昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。
根据下文

leaving behind the plain and cheap ones

可知,此处要选择一个 与

cheap

意义相
反的词。
D
项意为

昂贵的

。故答案选
D


8

ary


C

good


B

normal
D

possible
解析:

B

句 意:对于你们来说,想给自己最好的这很正常。
B
项意为

正常的


故答案选
B


9

ion

C

result


B

answer

D

source
解析:

D

根据下文语境可知,若一直想要最好的东西,会给自己 的工作、生活带来
问题和压力。由此可知,想要最好的东西是问题和压力的根源。
D
项 意为

根源,来源


故答案选
D


10

y

C

weight


B

energy

D

color
解析:

A

根据常识可知,杯子只是一个容器,不会提升咖啡的品 质。
A
项意为




。故答案选
A

11



C

hides


B

gives

D

includes
解析:

C

句 意:
……
有时甚至会遮盖住咖啡的味道。
根据

even

一词并结合选项可
知,
hides
符合语境。
C
项意为
遮住

。故答案选
C


12

y

C

especially


B

really

D

nearly
解析:

B

根据常 识可知,
喝咖啡的时候,
真正品尝的是咖啡,
而不是看杯子的品质。
B
项意为

真正地

。故答案选
B


13



C

into


B

with

D

to
解析:

A

根据上文

all the nice-
looking __7__ cups were taken

可知,
此处指他们
都有意识地去拿精美的杯子。

go
for
sth.
意为

选择某物,努力争取某物

,符合语境。
故答案选
A



14

ine

C

try


B

discuss

D

consider
解析:

D

根 据语境可知,教授把生活比作咖啡,让大家来考虑一下。
consider


虑,想一想

,符合语境。故答案选
D


15

on

C

workmates


B

relation

D

friends
解析:

A

句意 :生活就是咖啡,职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子。分析句子结构可
知,
空格处应填的词应该是 和

jobs



money

并列的 词。
A
项意为

地位


故答案选
A

16



C

contain


B

support

D

own
解析:

C

句意:生活就 是咖啡,职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子,这些都是容纳和
包含生活的工具。由并列连词
and

可知,空格处应填一个与

hold

意思相 近的动词。
C

意为

包含

。故答案选
C


17



C

change


B

determine

D

increase
解析:

C

根 据上文教授的比喻可知,
杯子提升不了咖啡的品质,职业、
金钱和社会
地位也决定不了 、改变不了生活的质量。
C
项意为

改变

。故答案选C


18



C

have


B

stop

D

fail
解析:

D

句意:
如果我们仅仅把注意力放在杯子上,
我们就不能享受杯子里的咖啡
了。
D
项意为

不能,失败

。故答案选
D


19



C

take


B

hold

D

arrange
解析:

A

根据语境可知,教授告诉学生,不要让无关紧要的杯子 左右了自己,
要好
好享受咖啡。
A
项意为

驱使

。故答案选
A


20



C

amazing


B

speechless

D

reasonable
解析:

B

根据上下文语境可知,
教授的一席话点醒了这些毕业生,
所以他们处于一
种无言以对 的尴尬境地。
B
项意为

无语的

。故答案选
B< br>。

Module 3

Interpersonal Relationships

Friendship




.
单词

在语境中默写,在联想中积累

[
写得准
]

[
用得活
]

[
积得多
]

1.
“信任”家族


trust







信任,信赖


believe in

信任,信仰


rely on/upon

信赖,




count on/upon

指望


v

&
n


信任,信赖


用所给词的适当形式填空


v
.

筹措
(
金钱
)
;举起;
饲养


n
.



数量

l
v

&
n
.

吵架

t
adj
.

完美的


v
.

责备,申斥


v
.

撕裂,撕破

ege
n
.

权利,特权


v
.

逃跑,逃走

n
v
.

提到,涉及


v
.




adj
.
亲密的,亲近的
asked for forgiveness
(forgive) for what he had done
wrong.
and heartbroken, the
young man tore (tear) the letter
to pieces.
kept quarrel(l)ing
(quarrel) over chores (
琐事
) after

depend on/upon

依靠


have faith in

相信,

getting married, At last, they
broke up.
until the danger passed.


stood perfectly (perfect) still

近义词集锦


rise
v
i
.







g the news, she burst into
升;增强


arise
v
i
.

出现;上升


closely
ad
v
.
接近地;紧密地;
tears and fled (flee)


严密地;亲近地

the party, they sat very close

rouse
v
t
.

唤醒;激起

ially
ad
v
.
财政上地

financial
adj
.
财政上的,金融
的→
finance
n
.财政


adj
.
喜怒无常的

mood
n
.心情,心境,情绪


v

&
n
.后悔,悔恨

regretful
adj
.
懊悔的,
惋惜的;
遗憾的→
regretfully
ad
v
.
懊悔
and had a close_ talk, but I don
'
t

arouse
v
t
.

唤醒;
激发


know why they spoke to each
other so closely. (close)
much debate, they came
to the conclusion that the
worldwide finance is closely
connected with financial
freedom.(finance)
ering limited time, our
making another plan. I hope
she
'
ll take money into
consideration,_too.(consider)
scientists in America
predict that the previous
predictions that the Greek
scholars made won
'
t turn into
reality.(predict)
husband is a moody man
and his mood is always
changeable. (mood)

形近词大观园


count
v
.




counter
n
.

柜台



county
n
.





country
n
.

国家;
乡村



countryside
n
.

农村


account
n
.

账户

地,惋惜地;很遗憾地,抱歉地


considerate teacher is considering

accountant
n
.

会计


erate
adj
.
体贴的,
考虑
周到的→
consider
v
t
.
考虑

considering
prep
.
鉴于

consideration
n
.考虑

e
v
.原谅,宽恕

forgiveness
n
.原谅

t
v
.预言,预测

prediction
n
.预言,预测

4.-
y
结尾形容词集释


moody

喜怒无常的


stormy

暴风雨的


foggy

有雾的


tidy

整洁的


pretty

漂亮的


naughty

淘气的


bloody

血腥的


funny

滑稽的



.
短语

在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多


[
写得准
]

_out




突然发生,
突然……起来

_...over

(
开车
)
撞伤,

死;


打翻

_interest_in

对……失去
兴趣

_time_to_time

偶尔,有


_round

转过身来

_the_phone

在通话

[
用得活
]

选用左栏短语填空

you still
keep_in_touch with your
parents regularly after you
leave them?

g this, the whole
class burst_out laughing
and my deskmate
'
s face
turned red.
with a sense of
humor are always
[
积得多
]


相关短语大全


bring ...to mind


使……
想起


bear/keep in mind

记住


make up one
'
s mind


定决心


change one
'
s mind

改变
主意


have ...in mind

想要


read one
'
s mind

看出某
_in_touch

保持联系

_touch_with

与……失去
联系

9.(be)_ashamed_of

对……感
到惭愧

/
羞耻

10.(be)_blessed_with

享有……
的福气

11.(be)_on_good_terms_with


与某人关系很好

_...to_mind

使……想


_return

作为报答;作为



回报

_to

属于

_the_bottom_of_one
'
s_
heart


真心诚意地,发自内心地

on_good_terms_with
others.

let us use their
computer, and in_return we
gave them the results of our
research.
5.A little girl from a small
village was_blessed_with a
happy childhood one
person would like to have.

is considering selling
the old house that
belongs_to his
grandparents and using the
money to start a business of
his own.
time to time, I
did to him.

'
s been on_the_phone
to Kate for more than an
hour.
人的



心思


absence of mind

走神

2.
“有时”词语知多少


from time to time
有时


at times
间或


now and then
偶尔


once in a while
偶尔地


sometimes
有时

3.

v
.
+介词
to
”短语多棱镜


belong to




属于


get down to

着手做


keep to

遵守,坚持


contribute to

有助于,
为……做贡献

am_ashamed_of the harm I

admit to

承认



take to

开始从事;
沉湎于



.
句式

在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通


[
背原句
]

[
记句式
]

[
会仿用
]

我清楚地记得我第一次在公共场
合发言的情景。

I vividly remember
the_first_time_I_spoke in public.
具备了必要的知识和技能后,这
个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市
having left
为现在分词的
完成式作原因状语。

场。

Having_equipped_himself_with
necessary knowledge and skills,
the young man went to the job
1.I remember
the first time I met
the first time
作先行词,
Roy
.

后跟省略了关系副词的
我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。

定语从句。

2.
Having left
something in the
cloakroom, I went inside to get
it ...
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我
就进去取……

market with much confidence.

would have been
impossible
to find my daughter
without
the
help of Friends Reunited.
要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮
助,我就不可能找到我女儿。



without
此处表示一个含
蓄虚拟条件,
主句为与过
去事实相反 的假设。

如果没有你的帮助,我是不可能
及时完成工作的。

I could_not_have_finished the
work in time without your help.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释

1

raise
v

筹措
(
金钱
)
,筹集;养育,饲养;举起,提高

[
教材原句
]

Last week our school had a big fair in order to
raise
money for a charity.
上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。



The
poor
farmer
raised_his_head
and
said
that
he
only
raised
a
small
amount
of
money to_raise_pigs.

那个贫穷的农民抬起头,说他只筹措了少量的钱养猪。

[
辨析比较
]

raise, arise, arouse, rise

试一试

选用以上单词填空

As we all know, the problems between parents and children have

arisen for lack of
communication.
Although
the
standard
of
living
has
been

raised,_Tom
can
'
t
get
along
well with his mother. His mother

arises the moment the sun

rises in the east. She works
hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which

aroused
Tom eventually.
辨一辨

原形

raise
v
t
.
举起;唤起;提高;饲养

arise
v
i
.
出现,呈现;发生;引起;起来,起床

arouse
v
t
.
唤醒;激起

rise
v
i
.
升起;起身;增长;上升

过去式

raised
arose
aroused
rose
过去分词

raised
arisen
aroused
risen
现在分词

raising
arising
arousing
rising









v

数;计数;认为,看作;重要,有价值;算得上

n
.计数;总数


[
高考佳句
]

It is the thought that
counts
rather than how much it costs.(2014·
重庆高考
写作
)
重要的是心思而不是它花了多少钱。

(1)count on/upon (


depend/
rely on)




/
依靠

count on/upon sb. to do sth.










count on/upon doing sth.


count in/out


count ...as


(2)countable
adj
.


countless
adj
.


指望
/
依靠某人做某事

指望做某事


……
计算在内
/
不计算在内


……
当作
……


可数的

无数的,数不尽的


He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish
guy.
在困难的时候,他不能再指望他的朋友帮助他了,因为他是一个自私的家伙。


We count her as one of our oldest friends.

我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。


I have twenty novels and countless (count) magazine stories to my credit.

我著有
20
部小说,还在杂志上发表了无数个故事。


3

regret
v

&
n

后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉

[
高考佳句
]

The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not
do or say anything you
'
ll
regret
.(2014·
安徽高考书面表达
)
重要的是,要学会控制自己的脾气,以便你不会说或者做自己后悔的事情。

(1)regret doing/having done sth.



regret to do sth.


regret that ...


(2)with great/deep regret


后悔已做某事


遗憾地要做某事

很遗憾
(
委婉地表示不能做某事
)
非常遗憾地

to one
'
s regret


to the regret of sb.


令某人遗憾的是



I
regret
having_left
(leave)
the
work
unfinished;
I
should
have
planned
everything
ahead carefully.
我很遗憾未能完成工作,我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。


We regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。


Much_to_our_re gret/To_our_great_regret,_we
'
ll be unable to attend your wedding.
非常遗憾,我们不能参加你们的婚礼。

[
名师指津
]

regret
后接动名词时,
表示

后悔做了某事


后接不定式
(
多为
t o say
/to
tell/
to inform)
时,一般表示

对即将发生的事表示遗憾
/
抱歉



4

mention

v

&
n

提到,涉及;说起

[
高考佳句
]

You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,
which
is
exactly what I am dying for. (2015·
四川高考书面表达
)
你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望得到的。

(1)mention doing sth.




提到做某事

向某人提及
……


mention sb.
?
?



mention to sb. that ...
?
not to mention


without mentioning



Don
'
t mention it.


(2) make (no) mention of


更不必说,更谈不上

不要客气
/
不用谢
/
没关系。

(

)
提及,
(

)
提到


In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.
在采访过程中,歌手向记者提及了她的童年时代。


The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention such an easy problem.
这男孩连高等数学都擅长,更不用说这么简单的问题了。


Whenever I mention playing (play) football, he says he
'
s too busy.
我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。

[
单词集成训练
]


.
基础点全练
(
单句语法填空
)
1

See how many cups and saucers we have

but don
'
t count in the cracked ones.
2

Large
amounts
of
money
were
(be)spent
on
the
bridge,
which
was
expected
to
be
completed the next month.
3

With the old stone bridge torn (tear)

down, a new steel one was going to be built
there.
4

She quarrelled with her roommate about who should do the housework last night, but
she didn
'
t think it was her fault.
5

It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
e me for interrupting, but I really don
'
t agree with that.
7

If our boss had_raised (raise) her salary, she wouldn
'
t have left our company.
8

He fled to London after an argument with his family.

.
重难点多练

1

regret
点点练

单句语法填空


Tom
regretted
wasting/having_wasted
(waste)
too
much
time
watching
TV
and
got
down to his homework at once.


I regret to_tell (tell) you that I
'
m leaving here tomorrow.

Much to my regret, I didn
'
t go with them.
2

mention
多棱镜

(1)

mention
的适当形式填空


On the one hand, the automatic temperature-
controlling system mentioned above can
adjust the water temperature.

I think it
'
s worth mentioning that we did most of the work.
(2)
根据汉语提示完成片段

He
doesn
'
t
have
a
college
diploma,

not_to_mention
(
更不用说
)
a
degree.
It
is
impossible for him to get such a job. But he has

mentioned_that (
提到……
) he is studying
to get them. He has also

made_mention_of (
提到……
) it to Tom. However, it is too difficult
to do that. Anyway, let
'
s pray for him.

.
阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出动词
raise
的词义

(A)
筹措
(
金钱
)
,募捐






(C)
养育,饲养



(E)
举起,抬起



(B)
提高,增加

(D)
提出

(F)
引起,唤起

1

A number of suggestions were
raised
at the meeting.__D__
2

They are going to
raise
funds for the school buildings.__A__
3

The Republic of Ireland is expected to
raise
interest rates.__B__
4

She
raised
a finger to her lips as a sign for silence.__E__
5

This event
raised
awareness about the problem of global warming.__F__
6

I was
raised
by my aunt on a farm.__C__

第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释


1

keep in touch
保持联系

[
教材原句
]

Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they
kept

in touch
through email and still stayed best friends.
即使当这两个女孩在
18
岁时去了不同的大学,她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系,而且
还是最要好的朋友。

(1)get in touch with sb.



keep in touch with sb.


be in touch with sb.


(2)lose touch with sb.


be out of touch with sb.


和某人取得联系
(
动作
)
和某人保持联系
(
状态
)
和某人保持联系
(
状态
)
和某人失去联系
(
动作
)
和某人失去联系
(
状态
)

It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we haven
'
t been_in_touch_with each other
since graduation.
我们很难联系上莉莉,因为自从毕业以后我们就失去了联系。


Please leave your phone number in case we lose_touch_with you again.
请留下电话号码,以防我们再和你失去联系。


Having been_out_of_touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, safe
and sound.
与父母失去联系两年后,琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。

2

in return
作为报答;作为回报

[
高考佳句
]

While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with the villagers without asking for anything
in return
.(2014·
浙江高考单选
)

在村子里待的那段 时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西
作为回报。

(1)in return for






on/upon one
'
s return


(2)in turn


作为对
……
的回报


某人一回来

依次,逐个地;转而


In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.

作为对你帮助的回报,我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。


On/Upon her return, I apologised to her and made up with her.

她一回来,我就向她道歉,和她和好了。

3

burst out
突然
……
起来,突然发生

[
教材原句
]

When he reached the final line, everyone
burst out
laughing.
当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。

burst out doing


burst into

n
.


burst in


burst into


burst with anger/joy


突然
……
起来

闯进来;突然插嘴

突然闯入

勃然大怒
/
乐不可支


Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying.
听到这个噩耗,他母亲突然哭起来了。


He felt he would burst_with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。

4

It
would_have_been

impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without

the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.
要是没有

老友重聚

网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。

(1)
would
have
been
是虚拟语气,表示与过 去事实相反的假设。
without
引导的介词短
语表示含蓄虚拟条件,相当于一个< br>if
引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设,
又可表示与过去事实相反的假 设。


Without his suggestion, I wouldn
'
t_have_finished the project on time.

没有他的建议,我不可能按时完成这个项目。

(2)
含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用
but for, otherwise, or, but
等词
(
或词组
)
来引导。


He fled away, or/otherwise he would have been killed.


He fled away, and if he hadn
'
t fled away, he would_have_been_killed.
他逃走了,否则,他会丧命的。


But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldn
'
t_have_won such
an important match.
要不是观众们鼓舞人心的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。

[
短语句型集成训练
]


.
基础点全练

1

单句语法填空
/
句型转换


Having_waited
(wait)
in
the
queue
for
a
long
time,
he
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet at home.

It
'
s ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give none to society in
return.

His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.

Put everything belonging (belong) to you in your bag, not others.

When he looked up, he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of
teenagers, who looked at him anxiously.

His
ship
was
delayed
because
of
the
heavy
fog
yesterday;
otherwise
I
would_have_picked (pick) him up on time.

If it hadn
'
t been for your help, we couldn
'
t have finished the work ahead of time.


But for your help,_we couldn
'
t have finished the work ahead of time.


Without your help,_we couldn
'
t have finished the work ahead of time.

When I first saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree.


The first time I saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree.
2

运用所学短语、句型完成片段

I still remember

the_first_time (
第一次
) we met at a meeting, I was greatly impressed
by
you.
Since
then
we

have_been_on_good_terms_with
(
和……关系好
)
each
other
and

kept_in_touch
(
保持联系
)
closely.
I
remember
everyone
at
the
meeting
thought
the
problem
you
mentioned
counted
and
it
was
worthwhile
to
discuss
it.
When
you
made
a
suggestion that we should

raise_money (
筹钱
) by advertising for others

to_set_up (
建立
)
a nursery, all of us

burst_into (
爆发出
) a warm applause.

.
重难点多练

1

touch
相关短语面面观

完成句子


It is not easy for us to
get_in_touch_with (
和……取得联系
) each other, so we must
keep_in_touch (
保持联系
) from now on.

Having
no
access
to
the
outside
world,
the
villagers
living
in
remote
mountains
are_out_of_touch_with (
和……失去了联系
) various things of the modern world.

It was disturbing that she lost_touch_with_her_friends (
和她的朋友失去联系
)


2

burst
相关短语全接触

(1)
介、副词填空


I don
'
t know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.(2012·
湖北高考
改编
)

On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.

Knowing
his
son
has
been
admitted
into
Harvard
University,
the
father
burst
with
joy.
(2)
完成句子

④当我正在院子里看书时,一只熊冲了进来,我吓得立刻放声大哭起来。

A bear burst_in when I was reading books in the yard. I was frightened to
burst_out_crying at once.


[
课堂练基础
]


.
单句语法填空

1

Don
'
t count on other people to help you out of trouble.

2

It is with great regret that I must decline your offer.
3

He told the lawyer to tear up the old contract and to prepare a new one.
4

Having_been_told (tell) that her five-
year-
old son disappeared while walking home
from school, she suddenly burst into tears.
5

I haven
'
t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in
touch with each other by sending e-
mails now and then.
6

She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
7

But for the help of my teacher, I wouldn
'
t_have_won (not win) the first prize in the
English Writing Competition.
8

How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done.
9. Did she make any mention of having seen me?
10

The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.

.
单句改错

1

We can count on that he will arrive here on time.
第一个
on
后加
it
2

Hearing the news, all present burst into ng

laughter

into

out
3

We have got in touch with each other for two

kept
4

I
can
'
t
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous

'
t

couldn
'
t
5

I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
whom
I
have
been
out
of
touch for almost 20
前加
with
6

At that time, he was at loss for
后加
a
7

Having told many times, he still couldn
'
t understand
前加
been
8

All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the ed

belonging

.
用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(

)
依据提示补全短文

After
the
big
earthquake
1
burst_out
(
突然爆发
),
Tom
2
lost_touch_with_his_wife
(
与他的妻子失去了联系
).

After he had survived the earthquake, he felt worried about his
wife. When asked why his wife was not with him, he
3
burst_into_tears (
突然大哭起来
)and
mentioned the quarrel between them. Never would he
excuse
himself. If he had not
blamed
his wife, she
4
wouldn
'
t_have_left_home (
不会离家出走的
).
5
So (and
/but/
so) Tom felt
ashamed of his bad temper and
(

)
按要求将词汇句式升级

1.
用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

(1)excuse

forgive
(2)blamed

scolded
2
.用现在分词作状语改写句①

Having_survived_the _earthquake,_he_felt_worried_about_his_wife.
regretted_quarrelling_with_her (
后悔和她吵过架
)


[
课下练高考
]

练(一)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练
——
练规范

(
限时:
45
分钟
)

.
语法填空

(2016·
哈尔滨市三中第一次模拟
)Aesop
(
伊索
)
was
a
slave
living
around
550
BC.
We
call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are
__1__ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people __2__ all ages. To date, Aesop
'
s fables
__3__ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only have the
fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but __4__ (express) from them have entered
various languages.
One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who __5__ (drive) his cart along a country
road. The cart got __6__ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort __7__ (get) it out.
Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told
__8__
man
to
get
busy
and
push
__9
__.
“Push
your
shoulder
to
the
wheel.”
Hercu
les
advised.
The
moral
of
the
story
is
clear.
We
mustn
'
t
rely
on
others
for
help.
Another
saying
which has come from the fable is “God helps those who __
10
__ (help) themselves”


语篇解 读:
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《伊索寓言》的影响,并举了其中一篇故事
作为例子。
1

humorous
/humourous

根据 空格前的连系动词
are
可知,此空格应填形容词作表
语。
humor
的形容词为
humorous/
humourous


2

of

此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。
of
此处用来表示年龄。

3

have been translated

动词
translate
与主语
Aesop
'
s fables
之间构成动宾关系;且
根据时间状语

To date

可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填
have been translated


4

expressions

分析句子结构可知,
but
后的分句中谓语动词为

have en tered

,空格
处应为名词复数作主语,
指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已 经深入到很多语言中去了。
express
的名词为
expression
。 故填
expressions


5

was
driving

根据本段时态可推知,叙述故事内容应用过去时,此处表示
drive

一动作那个时间正在进行,故用过去进行时。

6

stuck

固定搭配
get stuck in意为

陷入

,符合语境。故填
stuck


7

to get

make no effort to do sth.

没有努力做某事

,为固定结构。

8

the

此处再次提到上文的
the farmer< br>,

Hercules
告诉那个农民去推车。
所以填定
冠词< br>the


9

it

为了避免重复,此处用代词
it
指代上文中的

The cart



10

help

定语从 句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致,先行词为
those
表复数概念。故

h elp



.
短文改错

(2016·
兰州市高三实战考试
)I
threw
my
magazines
into
a
waste
basket
and
decide
to
join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking
at it the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3
pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all
looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to
give
him
a
warm
hug.
I
had
never
done
this
ago.
He
seemed
surprising
and
then
his
weather-
beaten face warmed up with the huge smile. We walked arm in arm to her car.
答案:
第一句:
decide

decided
第三句:
it
后加
for
第五句:
but

and
第八句:
beautifully

beautiful
第九句:去掉
at; arm

arms
第十句:
ago

before
第十一句:
surprising

surprised; the

a
第十二句:
her

his

.
书面表达

(2016·
兰州市高三实战考试
)
生活中我们都需要朋友,我们该结交怎样的朋友,不同的
人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的 引语
(quotation)
,按要求用英语写一篇短文。

A true friend is a source of strength and hope.

Jonathan

Lock
w
ood

Huie

内容要求:

1
.谈谈你对该引语的理解;

2
.你的相关经历;

3
.恰当的结尾。

注意:
1.
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2
.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3
.词数
100
左右。

This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that_________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _________
____________________________________ _______________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ ___________________
__________________________ _________________________________________________
参考范文:

This
quotation
from
Jonathan
Lockwood
Huie
tells
us
that
real
friends
can
give
us
strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We
need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals
as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend
who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfless help, I
gradually caught up with others.
So I say we need friends but what we need most is a friend that can rich our life.

练(二)阅读理解组合练
——
练短板

(
限时:
15
分钟
)


.
阅读理解

(2016·
洛阳高三模拟
)I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed
hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live
in different states. That was 10 years ago.
We
'
ve
kept
in
touch,
but
our
phone
conversations
and
twice-
a-
year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems.
When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.
In the past few years I
'
ve not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone
calls
and
visits
to
my
house.
She
invites
herself
now
because
I
no
longer
invite
her. When
she
'
s at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make
an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don
'
t sleep. I sit in my
room and read or enjoy the quiet.
Here
'
s the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to
our
city.
Her
family
has
a
small
income,
and
they
are
buying
a
house
in
a
grand
neighborhood they can
'
t afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could
stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.
My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized
for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished
purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn
'
t offered, she
would have asked anyway.
Now
he
'
s
here,
and
it
turns
out
he
'
ll
be
staying
on
through
the
weekends.
I
am
seething.
I
would
never
under
any
circumstances
impose
on
a
friendship
this
way.
I
feel
used,
resentful, and don
'
t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I
'
m getting
absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.
语篇解读 :
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事,
引发读者对
友谊的思考。

1

Every time they got in touch, the author
'
s friend __________.
A

had little to share with the author
B

was eager to know about the author
'
s life
C

expressed her contentment with her own life
D

showed no interest in listening to the author
'
s story
解析:

D

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句

When I tried to fill her in on my own
life, she obviously ignored.

可知答案。

ignore

不予理睬,忽视



2

The author is afraid of her friend
'
s phone calls and visits because ________.
A

she is engaged in her own life
B

she hates her friend
'
s nonstop talking
C

her friend always borrows money from her
D

her friend always wants to show off before her
解析:

B

细节理解题。
根据第三段中的

she literally follows me from room to room,
talking nonstop ... I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don
'
t sleep. I sit in my room and read
or enjoy the quiet.

可知,作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。

3

We can know from the text that the author ________.
A

is a selfish and jealous woman
B

has a larger house than her friend
C

has more children than her friend
D

is unwilling to share her house with her friend
解析:

D

推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句

I felt obligated to offer her our guest
room. If I hadn
'
t offered, she would have asked anyway.

可知答案。

4

What is the author
'
s attitude towards their friendship?
A

Favorable.









C

Dissatisfied.


B

Appreciative.

D

Indifferent.
解析:

C
< br>推理判断题。通过全文,
尤其是最后一段内容可知,
作者对这份友谊很不
满意、 很烦。


.
阅读七选五

(2016·
石家庄高三教学质检二
)Do Y
ou Have the Time? In English, this question has two
different meanings. The first one is

Do you know what time it is
?”
While commonly, this
is
less
frequently
used
than
the
simpler
question
with
the
same
meaning

What
time
is
it
?”

The
other
is

Do
you
have
the
time
(
do
this
or
that)
?”

This
is
a
very
commonly asked question, whether in American, British, or Australian English. I think the
response “I don
'
t have the time” is most commonly used year after year. __
1__
Think about how often you (and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldn
'
t
do
something,
take
on
a
new
task,
help
someone,
visit
someone,
etc.
Sometimes
it
'
s
a
statement
of
fact,
and
sometimes
it
'
s
just
an
excuse.
__2__
However,
deep
down
we
each
have a pretty clear idea of the difference. In practical terms, the lack of available time seems
to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something on. __3
__ “I just don
'
t
have the time” is too often an escape. Once we get to a certain age, when we are generally
considered to be grown-
ups, we are expected to have developed time management skills. In
many instances, “I don
'
t have the time” has the same meaning as “I am not willing to make
the time”. Sure, we
'
re all busy, but in the end, it
'
s a matter of which is more important.
__4__ It doesn
'
t grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as
well as most of the related decisions about what is important. __5__ If you don
'
t decide on
the use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you. It
'
s really up to us to decide
on how to balance and manage time, and that
'
s a challenge.
A

No one gives you the time.
B

After all, it
'
s so convenient as an excuse.
C

The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.
D

The distinction here between them is blurry (
模糊不清的
) and subjective.
E

Be aware it
'
s the world
'
s most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not.
F

But it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.
G

Actually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it.
答案:
1

5

BDGAC

Module 4

Music



.
单词

在语境中默写,在联想中积累

[
写得准
]

ing
prep
.
关于


v
.

变小,减少

t
v
.

赠送,颁发
(
礼物、奖品

)
teristic
n
.

特征,特性,特


ary
adj
.

自愿的,志愿的;
义务的

ret
v
.诠释,解释;翻译

interpreter
n
.口译译员

interpretation
n
.解释,演绎

e
v
.结合,联合

combination
n
.联合

s
v
.使沮丧,使意志消沉,
使心灰意冷→
depressed
adj
.
沮丧的

depressing
adj
.
令人沮丧的

depression
n
.沮丧,消沉

[
用得活
]

用所给词的适当形式填空

the players were
depressed about the
depressing result, which
depressed the captain
too.(depress)
activities should be
[
积得多
]

1.
网罗
-
ic
结尾名词


characteristic


特征


republic

共和国


classic

名著


clinic

诊所


critic

评论家

regulated by the regulation.

plastic

塑料


magic

魔法

And we should do things
through regular channels.
must be
corrected.(regulate)

'
s easier for the
ambitious students to
succeed in their studies
than those with little
ambition.(ambition)
relaxing sports

relic

遗迹

So those irregular activities
2.

combine
想到的


connect
v
.

连接;
联合


relate
v
.

使联系


join
v
.

结合,连接


associate
v
.

使联合


unite
v
.

使结合

3.
后缀
-
tion
名词万花筒


collection

收藏;收藏

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-22 19:08,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/551027.html

三维设计高考英语外研大一轮复习教师用书:选修六 含答案的相关文章

三维设计高考英语外研大一轮复习教师用书:选修六 含答案随机文章