英语必修一unit4答案

2021年1月22日发(作者：臧吉康)
英语必修一
unit4
答案


【篇一：高一英语必修一
unit4
课文知识点练习题】

t 4 part
Ⅰ
warming up, prereading
，
reading

comprehending


Ⅰ
.
单词拼写

1
．
the poor girl b________ into tears when she found her cat
was dead.
答案：
burst

2
．
an earthquake left the whole city in r________.
答案：
ruins

3
．
five people were i________ in the car accident and no
person got killed.
答案：
injured

4
．
an old man was still t________ in the burning house;
someone must go and save him.
答案：
trapped

5
．
after earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing
and s________.
答案：
shelter

6
．
the life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the
sinking ship.
答案：
rescue

7
．
he was killed in the war and this is a s________ to his
family.
答案：
shock

8
．
you cant turn on tv or computer if there is no e________.
答
案：
electricity

9
．
floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of
d________.
答案：
disasters

10
．
he determined to be a r________ to report the latest news.
答案：
reporter
Ⅱ
.
短语填空

as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to
ones rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an injury to, in
ruins

1
．
________ people gathered on the tiananmen square to
celebrate national day.
答案：
millions of

2
．
many buildings are ________ because of the big
earthquake.
答案：
in ruins

3
．
dont lift that toolbox
—
youll ________ yourself!


答案：
do an injury to

4
．
on hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents
________.
答案：
right away

5
．
some robbers ________ that house, and robbed many
things of it.
答案：
burst into

6
．
hurry up! it looks ________ it is going to rain.
答案：
as if

7
．
________ new factories have been set up in my hometown.
答案：
a great number of

8
．
as soon as he knew that they were in danger, he ________
immediately.
答案：
came to their rescue

9
．
they ________ the burning hotel.
答案：
were trapped in

10
．
he was buried in a mine and had to ________.
答案：
be
dug out
Ⅲ
.
单项填空

1
．
when he learned that his brother had returned from abroad,
he set off to his brothers home ________.which of the
following is wrong?

a
．
immediatelyc
．
right then

b
．
right away d
．
right now


解析：句意：当他听说哥哥从国外回来了的时候，他立刻出发去他
哥哥家。
a
、
b
和
d
都表示
“
立刻，马上
”
。只有< br>c
项搭配错误。


答案：
c

2
．
hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst
________ the room. a
．
crying; out c
．
crying; into

b
．
tears; in d
．
tears; out of


解析：句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。
burst
into tears
突然哭起来；
burst into the room
冲进房间；
burst out
of the room
冲出房间。


答案：
d

3
．
eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________
yesterday. a
．
was happening c
．
has happened

b
．
happens d
．
happened


解析：句意：
eliza
清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意
和主句的时态可知，
as if
从句的内容与现在事实相反，从句应该用
一般过去时态。


答案：
d

4
．
“if you go on stealing, you will ________ your bright future,
young man
！
” said the judge.

a
．
destroy c
．
ruin

b
．
damage d
．
protect


解析 ：句意：法官说：
“
年轻人，如果你继续偷窃，你将毁掉自己光
明的前程！
” ruin
意为
“
毁掉
”
，比喻美好事物的破灭。


答案：
c

5
．
if you hadnt ________ in time.i cant imagine what would
have happened next. a
．
come to me rescue b
．
come to my
rescue c
．
come to my saving d
．
come to me saving


解析：
come to ones rescue
为固定短语，意思是
“
来营救某人
”
。

答案：
b

6
．
in the woods, hunters often dig deep holes with some
grass over to ________ animals. a
．
protect c
．
bury

b
．
prevent d
．
trap


解析：句意：猎人经常在树林中挖深坑，在上面盖 一些草，设陷阱
套动物。
protect
保护；
prevent
阻止 ；
bury
埋葬；
trap
使落入陷
阱。


答案：
d

7
．
the advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic
im sure it wont interest ________.

a
．
somebody c
．
everybody

b
．
anybody d
．
nobody


解析：
anybody
与否 定词连用表示
“
全部否定
”
；
everybody
与否定< br>词
not
连用表示
“
部分否定
”
。
but< br>一词决定了此处用部分否定。


答案：
c

8
．
if you want to know more about this person, you have to
dig a little ________ his past. a
．
into c
．
at

b
．
out d
．
up


解析：
dig into
在该句中的意思是
“
探究，探寻
”
。

答案：
a

9
．
the scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he
was always ________ himself in his study.

a
．
burying

b
．
devoting

c
．
focusing d
．
concentrating


解析：句意：那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研
究工作。
bury oneself in“
专心于，埋头于
”
；
devote
与介词
to
搭
配；
focus
与
concentrate
均与
on
搭配。


答案：
a

10
．
it is reported that a large number of people ________ been
killed and the number ________ added up to nearly 70,000.

a
．
has; has c
．
has; have

b
．
have; have d
．
have; has


解析：
a large number of
作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；
the
number
意为
“
数量
”
，是单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。


答案：
d

11
．
i could feel the ground ________ when the earthquake
happened. a
．
shaking c
．
shake

b
．
to shake d
．
shook


解析：考查非谓语动词。从
when the earthquake happened
可判
断出
“
感到地面正在 动
”
，
the ground
与
shake
是主动关系，应 用
v.?ing
形式作宾语补足语。


答案：
a

12
．
they work day and night; however, ________ of the money
they make ________ to their so?called eldest brother, their
boss.

a
．
four?fifth; go c
．
fourth?five; go

b
．
four?fifths; goes d
．
four?five; goes


解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。五分之四为
four?fi fths
，作主
语时谓语动词与
of
后的名词的单复数一致，因
mo ney
不可数，故
用单数。所以选
b
。


答案：
b

13
．
when i was walking in the street, i ________ to meet a
friend of mine. a
．
happened c
．
occurred

b
．
broke out d
．
took place


解析：考查动词辨析。
happen to do sth.
碰巧干某事，而其他动词
无此搭配。

答案：
a

14
．
he ________ from his seat and answered the question
________ by the teacher. a
．
raised; rose c
．
rose; raised

b
．
raised; risen d
．
risen; raised


解析：
rise是不及物动词，表示
“
上升，起立
”
；
raise
是及 物动词，
意为
“
提出，抬高
”
。句中
question作
raise
的宾语，故应用其过去
分词形式。


答案：
c

15
．
we had no rain for four months, and the harvest was
________. a
．
damaging c
．
ruining

b
．
damaged d
．
ruined


解析：
harvest
应是
“
被毁
”
，故排除< br>a
、
c
两项。
damage
意为
“
危害，损伤
”
，故
d
项正确。


答案：
d

16
．
we dont need to do extra work this evening. the days
work was almost ________ now. a
．
at the end c
．
in the end

b
．
at an end d
．
by the end


解析：根据句意，
b
为正确答案。
at an end
意思是
“
结束，终结
”
；
at the end of“< br>在
??
终结时；在
??
尽头
”
；
by the end of“
在
??
底时
”
，
一般指时间；
in the end“
最后；终于
”
。


答案：
b

17
．
hey failed in the game, but he looked ________ nothing
had happened. a
．
even if c
．
such as

b
．
as if d
．
ever since


解析：
sb. looks as if ...
某人看起来好像
??
。这是一固定句式。故
选
b
。

答案：
b

18
．
we must do something to ________ the old temple. its
________. a
．
protect; dangerous b
．
rescue; in danger c
．
save;
danger d
．
prevent; out of danger


解析：第 一个空格处表示
“
拯救
”
或
“
保护
”
，因 此
d
项不对；第二个
空格处意为
“
处于危险之中
”
；排除
a
、
c
项。
dangerous
表示
“
危险
的
”
。


答案：
b

19
．
peter wont drive us to the station. he has ________ to take
us all. a
．
a very small car c
．
a too small car

b
．
too small a car d
．
such a small car


解析：题意：彼得不开 车送我们去火车站了。他的车太小了，容不
下我们所有的人。
too ... to ...< br>结构表示
“
太
??
以至于不能
??”
，
to o
是副词，用于修饰形容词
small
，故将形容词提至冠词前，构成
too
＋
adj.
＋
a(n)
＋
n.
句式。


答案：
b

20
．
these kids are unwilling to stay at home. they would like
to spend all their time

【篇二：高一必修一英语第四单 元重点总结及练习
(
含答
案
)
】


ass=txt>
重点词汇及短语

is known to everybody
总所周知

injured
受伤
across
穿过

横穿
usual
像往常一样

out
散发出

精疲力竭
d of
代替
a speech
演
讲

up shelters
搭建避难
pleased to do sth.
乐意做某事

the open air
在户外
away
立刻
ruins
破败不
堪

成废墟

out
掘出
an end
终结
18.a number of
许多

大量的

buried
被埋葬

被埋藏
oneself in =be buried in
专
心于

埋头于

little of
评价不高
think highly of
赞许

给予较高评

if
仿佛
20. be/ get shocked
震惊
an end
终结

1) right away
立刻，马上
(= immediately / at once / right now /
in no time )
你必须马上交作业。
you must hand in your
homework right away.

2) well n.
井

adv.
好；充分地
e.g. think well
充分思考
learn it well.
好好地学。

adj.
健康的

you don’t look well.
你看上去气色不太好。
int.
好啦；
好吧

vi./vt.
涌出；涌上
tears welled up in her eyes.
泪水涌上她的双眼。

3) million n.
百万


具体数字
+ million (
单
) + n. ...
百万
(
确数
)millions of + n.
大量，无
数，好几百万
(
概数
)(
用法同
billion, hundred, thousand
等
) 3
百万
美


元
3 million dollars
好几百万美元
millions of dollars

4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst)
（使）爆裂；
(
使）破裂；（使）爆


发
e.g. the balloon burst.
汽球爆破了。

he burst

with anger.
他勃然大怒。

the boy burst the balloon.
那男孩把气球弄破了

burst into sth./ burst out doing sth.
突然
...
起来

e.g. she burst into tears/ laughter.= she burst out crying/
laughing.
她突然哭
/
笑起来。
c.n.
突然破裂；爆发

a burst of ...
一阵
... e.g. a burst of laughter/anger
一阵笑声
/
大怒

5) as if
仿佛；好像
= as though (
引导表语、状语从句
) (1) +
陈述
语气
(
从句可能性大
) it looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要
下雨了。

(2) +
虚拟语气
(
从句内容非真实的
) she treats me as if i were her
sister.
她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。


he turned around as if he hadn’t seen me.
他转过身，好像没看
见我。

6) at an end
结束；终结
(= finished over) e.g. the war was at an
end.


战争结束了。

相关短语：

in the end
终于；最后

at the
end of…
在
……
的尽头


by the end of …
到
??
底（末）为止

come to an end
结束

（物作主语
,
不及物）
put an end to sth.
终
止
…
（人作主语
,
及物）

e.g. the meeting came to an end.
会议结束了。

the chairman put an end to the meeting.
主席结束了会议。

7) ruin c.n.
废墟
;
遗迹
(
常用复数
)e.g. the ruins of
yuanmingyuan
圆明园遗迹
u.n.
毁坏；破坏；破产
e.g. the
company is facing ruin.
那公司面临破产。

vt.
毁灭；使破产

e.g. the fire ruined the house.
火把房子烧毁了。

the bad news ruined his hope.
这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。

in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空

e.g. the earthquake left the city of tangshan in ruins.


地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。

his career/plan is in ruins.
他的事业尽毁。
/
他的计划落空。

8) shock vt. (
使
)
震惊；震动

u.n.
休克
c.n.
冲击；震惊；震动


常用结构：
be shocked at/by sth.
对
…
吃惊

be shocked to do sth.
因做某事而吃惊
shocking adj.
骇人听闻的，
令人震惊的
e.g.
他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。

they were shocked at/ by the shocking news.
或
they were
shocked
to
hear
the
shocking
news.
她的死对我是个很大的震动。
her death was a great shock to me.

9
）
rescue

c.n./u.n.
援救；营救
e.g. a rescue team
一支营救队


短语：

come/ go to sb’s rescue
来
/
去救援
/
帮助某人

the fire fighters came to their rescue.
消防人员来营救他们。

vt. (rescued, rescuing)
援救；营救


常用结构

rescue sb./ sth. (from…)
（从
…
中）搭救
/
营救出某人

the fire fighters rescued them from the fire.
消防人员把他们从大
火中救了出来。

10
）
trap

n.
陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境

vt.
使陷入困境
;
设陷阱，诱骗

（
-pp-
）
be trapped i
n/by …
被
…
困住，陷入
… e.g. they were trapped in the burning hotel.
他们被
困在失火的酒店里。
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
使某人陷入圈套，
用计使某人做某事

11
）
dig out (dig-dug-dug; digging)
找出，挖出，掘出，发现

dig out the truth
找出真相


dig sth./ sb. out (of …)
（从
…
中）掘出；挖出


他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。
he had to dig his car out of the
snow.

12
）
bury

vt. (1)
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

e.g. his body was buried under a tree.
他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。

(2)
专心致志于某事

bury oneself in sth.→ sb. be buried in sth.
埋头于
……
；专心
于
……

e.g. he buried himself in his studies.

= he was buried in his studies.


他埋首于学习。

13
）
frighten

vt.
吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕

e.g. the dog frightened the child.
狗吓坏了小孩。
frighten ...
away
把
...
吓跑
e.g. the barking of the dog frightened the thief
away.
狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了
frighten sb. into doing sth. /