车阵2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：admirable)
2019
高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析

黑龙江绥化一中

高云峰

第二节
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
15
分
)
阅读下 面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence

61

they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been

62
(poor)
studied
；
however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern
methods

63

tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive

64

(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years some Inuit people in Nunavut

65

(report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements,
leading
to
a

66

(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by

67

(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(
聚集
)
around
human
settlements, leading to the illusion(
错觉
) that populations are

68

(high) than they actually
are.
Of
69
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
accumulation,
three
are
declining,
six

70

(be)
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【
61
题】
句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。

整个句子由 两个分句组成，其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词
evidence
（ 证
据）的同一性具体性内容的，这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是：当从 句
自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由
that
来引导。故此题答案为填入
t hat
。

【
62
题】
形副词性转换题。

这类题的解题逻辑思路是：每遇形容词或副词填空题，需要考虑两件事——
1.
形副是否需要 转换；
2.
比较等级是否合理。同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件，形容词的适用条件是：和名 词有关系、修饰说明
名词的，有三个成分——定表补。是定
/
表
/
补 就用形容词，否则不用。而副词的适用条件是一个成分，即

1