工人日报社人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组和语法句型总结(附作文范文)

2021年1月22日发(作者：panama)

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组和语法句型总结

Unit 1:How ofen do you exercise?

1.

go to the movies
去看电影


2.

look after=take care of
照顾

3.

surf the Internet
上网

4. healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式


healthy=stay healthy
保持健康

6. go skate boarding
去划板


7.

exercise=take (much) exercise =do/have sports
锻炼

8. eating habits
饮食习惯

same as
与什么相同

more exercise
做更多的运动

11. once a month
一月一次

12. be different from
和
...
不同


13. twice a week
一周两次

14. make a difference to
对什么有影响


15. how often
多久一次


16. although=though
虽然


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17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping
购物

19. as for
至于


20. activity survey
活动调查


21. do homework
做家庭作业

22. do house work
做家务事


23. eat less meat
吃更少的肉


24. junk food
垃圾食物

25. be good for
对什么有益


26. be bad for
对什么有害


27. want to do sth
想做某事

28. want sb to do sth
想让某人做某事


29. try to do sth
尽量做某事


advice
一些建议

31. of course=certainly=sure
当然


32. get good grades
取得好成绩


33. come home from school
放学回家

34. help sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth


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35. keep/be in good health
保持健康

36. hardly=not nearly / almost not
几乎不


37.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables
许多蔬菜

句子

1. How often do you exercise?
你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？





How often +
助动词
do(does
或
did) +
主语
+ do sth.?
疑问词
how often
是问频率
(
多久
一次
),
（在这里助动词
do(does
或
did)
是起帮助构 成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去
时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：
once , twice, three times
…
, sometimes, often,
quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month ,
three or four times a month
等。

如
: -How often do you go to the factory? --Twice a week.





--How often do they have a dancing party?--Usually, once every other week.






--How often does he go shopping?-He goes shopping once a month.
2. --What do you usually do on weekends?-- I usually play soccer.

第一个
do
为助动词
,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个
do
则是实义动词。

如：
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.
3. --What
’
s your favorite program?-- It
’
s Animal World.
”


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4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .


as for...
意思 是“至于；
关于”
，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing
形式
（即
动名词）。

如
:As for him
，
I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。


As for the story
，
you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don
’
t want to go now. )



至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth.
意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.
意思是“想要某人做某事”。

如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me
？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.
老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it
’
s good for my health. be good for...
表示“对……有益（有好处）”
;

其反义为：
be bad for...
。（这里
for
是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：
It's good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

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