indies新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习教案

2021年1月22日发(作者：humana)

英语复习提纲

Unit
1: How often do you exercise?
第一个
do
为助动词
,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个
do
则是实义动词。

【语言目标】

·
What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
·
How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
·
Most students do homework every day.
【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies
去看电影

20. activity survey
活动调查

2. look after = take care of
照顾

21. do homework
做家庭作业

3. surf the internet
上网

22. do house work
做家务事

4. healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式

23. eat less meat
吃更少的肉

5. go skate boarding
去划板

24. junk food
垃圾食物

6. keep healthy=stay healthy
保持健康

25. be good for
对什么有益

7.
exercise=take(much)exercise=do
sports
26. be bad for
对什么有害

锻炼

27. want to do sth
想做某事

8. eating habits
饮食习惯

28. want sb to do sth
想某人做某事

9. take more exercise
做更多的运动

29. try to do sth
尽量做某事

10. the same as
与什么相同

30. come home from school
放学回家

11. be different from
不同

31. of course = certainly = sure
当然

12. once a month
一月一次

32. get good grades
取得好成绩

13. twice a week
一周两次

33. some advice
14. make a difference to
对什么有影响

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not
几乎不

15. how often
多久一次

35. keep/be in good health
保持健康

16. although = though
虽然

stressed
紧张的，有压力的

17. most of the students=most students
37. take a vacation
去度假

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping
购
back
回来

物

19. as for
至于

【应掌握的句子】

1.
How often do you exercise?
你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often +
助动词
do(does
或
did) +
主语
+ do sth.?
疑问词
how often
是问频率
(
多久一次
),
（在这里助动词
do(does
或
did)
是起帮助构成疑 问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回
答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：
once,
twice,
three
times
…
,
sometimes,
often,
quite,
often,
never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times
a month
等。

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”


3.
“What’s
your
favorite
program?”
“It’s
Animal
World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动
物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...
意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的< br>-ing
形式（即
动名词）。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth.
意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.
意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6. She says it’s good for my health.
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be good for...
表示“对……有益（有好处）”
;
其反义为：
be bad for...
。（这里
for
是介词，
后跟名词、代词或动名词）

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .
pretty
相当于
very
。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.
表示“

尽力做某事

”

，不包含是否成功的意思而
try doing sth.
表示“（用某
一办法）试着去做某事”。
www.x

kb 1.c om

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
better
是
well< br>的比较级，而不是
good
的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your
lifestyle
or
is
her
lifestyle
different
from
yours?
be
the
same
as
…
/
be
different
from
…

14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.
表示“

尽力做某事

”
,
不包含是否成功的意思
,less是
little
的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语
+
系动词
+
表语 ”结构的简单句。
sound
（听起来），
look
（看起来），
s mell
（闻起来），
taste
（尝起来），
feel
（觉得） ，
seem
（好象），
grow
（变得）
,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
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Unit

2 What’s the matter?

【语言目标】

·

What
’
s the matter? I have a headache.

·

You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
·

I have a sore back. That
’
s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.
【应掌握的词组】

1. Have a cold
感冒


22. you have too much yin.
你阴气太盛

2. sore back
背痛

23. to eat a balance diet
饮食平衡

3. neck and neck
并驾齐驱，齐头并进

24. healthy food
健康食品

4. I have a stomachache
我胃痛

25. stay healthy
保持健康

21. a balance of yin and yang
阴阳调和

难过


【应掌握的句子】
x k

b

1.c o m

1
．
What
’
s the matter? I have a bad cold.
2
．
Maybe you should see a dentist.
3
．
I hope you feel better soon.
4
．
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What
’
s the matter?
怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)?


= What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? =
what’s up?

6. sore throat
咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest
躺下休息

8. see a dentist
看牙医

9. drink lots of water
多喝水

10. hot tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶


’
s a good idea
好主意


’
s too bad
太糟糕了

13.I think so
我认为如此

14. I
’
m not feeling well.
我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

=
I’m
feeling
ill/sick.
=I
feel
terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest
多休息

16. I have no idea = I don
’
t know
我不知
道

17. stressed out
筋疲力尽

18. I am tired
我累了
He is tired.
他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors
传统中医


=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26.
enjoy
oneself
(myself,
yourself,
herself, himself, themselves, ourselves,
itself
反身代词
)
玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (
名词
)
喜欢某物
,
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
=like dong sth
practice doing sth.
练习做某事，

mind doing sth.
介意做某事，

finish doing sth.
完成某事，

give up doing sth.
放弃做某事，

can
’
t help doing sth.
忍不住做某事，

keep
ding
sth.
坚持做某事
.
（
keep
on
doing
sth. / keep sb. doing sth.
）

be busy doing sth.
忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.
为
..
做贡
献

go on doing sth.
继续做某事

forget doing sth.
忘记做某事

remember doing sth.
记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth.
花（时间）来做某
事

prefer
doing

doing
sth.
比起（做
...
）
来更愿 意（做
...
）

28. at the moment = now
此刻

29. Host family
东道家庭

30. Conversation practice
会话练习

31. I
’
m sorry to hear that.
听到此事我很
5
．
Eating
Dangshen
and
Huangqi
herbs
is
also
good
for
this.
6
．
People
who
are
too
stressed
out and angry may have too much yang.
7
．
It
’
s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it
’
s important to eat a balanced diet.
8
．
When you are tired, you shouldn
’
t go out at night.
9
．
I believe him, but I can
’
t believe in him.
10
．
I am not feeling very well at the moment.
w w

w.x k b 1. c om

I
’
m tired and I have a lot of headaches.
11
．
I
’
m stressed out because my Mandarin isn
’
t improving.
12
．
I practice playing the piano every day.
13
．
She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
14
．
The doctor asked him to give up smoking.
15
．
Do you mind closing the window?
16
．
Mary couldn
’
t help laughing at his jokes.
17
．
They kept working though it was raining.
Unit
3 What are you doing for vacation?
【语言目标】

·
What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.

·
When are you going?
I’m going next week.

·

How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two w
eeks.
【应掌握的词组】

1. babysit one
’
s sister
照顾妹妹

30. how often
多长时间一次

2. visit one
’
s grandmother
看望奶奶

31. how much, how many
多少

3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度
32. have a good time
过时光

=have fun= have a wonderful time
4. visit cousins
看望表弟等

= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快

5. go to sports camp
去运动野营

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.
出示某
6. o to the beach
去海滩

物给某人看

7. go camping
去野营

give me the book=give the book to me
给我
8. Go shopping
去买东西

书，

9. go swimming
去游泳

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
把杯子
10. go boating
去划船

递给我，

11. go skating
去溜冰

sell me the house=sell the house to me
把

12. go walking
去散步

房子卖给我

【应掌握的词组】

13. go climbing
去登山

buy me a book =buy a book for me
给我买书，
1. get to school
到校

16. bus stop
公共汽车站，
train station
火
14. go dancing
去跳舞

2. get home
到家

车站，

ww w. xkb 1.c om

15. go hiking
去徒步远足

make me a cake = make a cake for me
给我做
3. how about=what about
……
.
怎么样？

subway station
地铁站，
bus station
客运站

16. go sightseeing
去观光

蛋糕

4. take the subway
乘地铁

17. want to do sth.
想做某事

17. go house-hunting
去找房子

34. get back=come back
回来

5. ride a bike
骑自行车

18. walk to school
步行上学

18. o on a hike
徒步旅行，

35. rent videos
租借影碟

6. take the bus
乘公共汽车

19. in North America
在北美

go bike riding
骑自行车旅行，

36. take walks=go for a walk
散步

7. take the train
乘火车

20. in other parts of the world
在世界的
go fishing
去钓鱼

37. think about
考虑

19. do some shopping
买东西

38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划

20. do some washing
洗衣服

39. something different
不同的事情

21. do some cooking
作饭

40
．
a great vacation
一个愉快的假期

22. do some reading
读书

41. I can
’
t wait
我等不及了

23. do some speaking
训练口语

42. the famous movie star
著名的影星

24. do some sewing
做缝纫活

43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期

25. that sounds nice
那好极了

44. Ask her about her plans
向她询问她的
26. at home
在家

计划

27. how about=what about
……怎么样？

ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事

28. how long
多长时间

45. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事

29. how far
多远
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forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事


【应该掌握的句子】

1
．
What are you doing for vacation? I
’
m babysitting my sister.
2
．
Who are you going with? I
’
m going with my parents.
3
．
When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4
．
I
’
m going to Tibet for a week.
5
．
What are you doing there? I
’
m going hiking in the mountains.
6
．
Show me your photos when we get back to school.
7
．
Where are you going for vacation? I
’
m going to Hawaii for vacation.
8
．
What is it like there?
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11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

14
．
She couldn
’
t wait to get home to see he parents.
Unit
4 How do you get to school?
【语言目标】

·

How do you get to school? I take the bus.
·

How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.
·

How far is it? It
’
s 10 miles.

8. take a taxi
乘坐出租车

其他地区

9. go in a parent
’
s car
坐父母的车

21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……决
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi,
定

by car, by train
22. not all
不是所有的

(
乘坐……车，放在句尾
)
23. need to do sth.
需要做某事

11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭

24. number of students
学生数

12. the early bus
早班车
13. how far
25. a number of=many
许多

多远

number
前可用
large, great, small
修饰其谓
14. take sb. to sp.
带某人到某处

语是复数

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
26. the number of
…
.
的数量，谓语是单数

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
27. don
’
t worry(about sth./sb.)
别着急
(
为
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
某人
/
事担心

=sb.
spends
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
28. around the world= all over the world
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
世界各地，全世界

=sb. pay some money for sth.
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花费某人多少时间
/
金钱做某事
/
某人花费多少
金钱
/
时间做某事

【应掌握的句子】

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.
你是怎样到校的？我步行。

2. How about the white shirt?
这件白衬衫怎么样？

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15
minutes by bus.
你需要多长时间到校？步行大约
10
分钟， 乘汽车
15
分钟。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远？大
约
10
公里。

6. Lin Fei
’
s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飞的家离学校大约
10
公里

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大约在
6
点
30
分动身去学校。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.
然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

10.
In
Japan,
most
students
take
trains
to
school,
although
others
also
walk
or
ride
their
bikes.

在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

3. I would love to go to your party.
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？

4. She isn
’
t very well these days and has to stay home.
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。

5. We can learn what we did not know.
Unit
5 Can you come to my party?
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)
【语言目标】

7. Maybe another time.
·

Can
you
come
to
my
birthday
party?
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
/Sorry,
I
can’t
.I
have
to
study
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can
’
t. She
’
s playing soccer.
for a test.I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.

·
When is the party? It
’
s at seven-thirty.
【应掌握的词组】
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1. come to one
’
s party
参加某人的聚会

24. my cousin
’
s birthday party
我表弟的
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午

生日聚会

3. I
’
d love to
我非常乐意

25. write soon
尽快回信

4. I
’
m sorry
对不起

26. study for my science test
为科学考试
5. study for a test
为测验而学习

而学习

6. go to the doctor
去看医生

27.
给某人打电话的几种说法：

7. visit one
’
s aunt
看望某人的姑姑

call sb. up, call sb.
8. have a piano lesson
上一堂钢琴课

phone sb., phone to sb.
10. too much homework
太多家庭作业

telephone sb. telephone to sb.
11. much too interesting
有趣得多

phone sb. up,ring sb.
12. maybe another time
也许下一次吧

give sb. a ring,
for asking
（
inviting
）谢谢邀请

give sb. a phone
x k b

1 .c o m

14. go to the baseball game
参加棒球比赛

make a telephone call to sb.
15. Birthday Party
生日聚会

28. on Thursday night
星期四晚上

16. go to the mall
去购物中心

29. be (go) on vacation
度假

17. soccer practice
足球练习

30. next week
下周

18. look for
寻找

31. join sb.
加入某人一起

19. find out
找到，弄清楚，查明

32. Please keep quiet!
请保持安静
,
20. study for the math test
为数学考试而
keep+
形容词表示“保持某种状态”，

学习

keep+(sb.)+doing
表示“（使某人）不停地做
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打网球

某事”，

22. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙

keep sth.
保存某物

23. football match
足球比赛

34. culture club
文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth.
努力（企图）做某事
,
try
doing
sth.
试着做某事
,try
one
’
best
to
do sth.
尽力做某事



【应掌握的句子】

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.


9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.
10. She and I are both students
Unit

6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【语言目标】

·

Is that Sam? No, that
’
s Tom,
He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.
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【应掌握的词组】

1. long hair
长头发

put one
’
s heart into
…全神贯注于……
,
全
2. How are you?
你身体好吗？

身心投入……

3. How old
多大年纪
4. how tall
多高

27. opposite views
相反的观点

5. how long ago
多久前（的事）

28. a weekend teacher
周末教师

outgoing
比较外向

29. Abacus Study Center
珠算研究中心

7. want/plan to do sth.
意欲，企图

30. elementary school students
小学生

8. here are photos of me
这是我的照片

31. be good with children
善于与孩子相处

9. as you can see
正如你所看到的

32. have good grades
成绩出色

10. in some ways
在某些地方

33. enjoy telling jokes
喜欢讲笑话

11. we look the same
我们看起来一样，

34. can
’
t stop talking
不能停止讲话

They look different
他们看起来不同

35. help others
帮助别人
,help each other
12. the same to
……多……是一样的

互相帮助

13. quite the same
完全一样

36. in one
’
s free time
在业余时间

14. all the same
还是，

同样应……

37. one of +
复数名词（代词）……其中之一

15.
look
like
看起来像…
.
一样，
而
look
same
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth.
看起来很像

使用…做…

16. go to lots of parties
经常参加聚会
39. be/feel sorry for sb.
为某事感到同情
=often go to the party
或难受
;
17. a little taller
高一点

be / feel sorry for sth.
因某事感到抱歉或
18. take sth. from sth.
从某处拿
/
取出某物

后悔；

19. put sth. in sth.
将某物放入某物中

be sorry +to see/hear
听到或看到某种情况
20. make a list of
列出清单

很不安或难过；

21. has cool clothes
有漂亮的衣服

say sorry to sb.
向某人道歉

22. is popular in school
在学校受欢迎

40. begin with
从……开始




23. is good at sports
擅长体育