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人教版八年级上册英语
重点词组和语法句型归纳
Unit 1:How ofen do you exercise?
1.
go to the movies
去看电影
2.
look after=take care of
照顾
3.
surf the Internet
上网
4. healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
healthy=stay healthy
保持健康
6. go skate boarding
去划板
7.
exercise=take (much) exercise =do/have sports
锻炼
8. eating habits
饮食习惯
same as
与什么相同
more exercise
做更多的运动
11. once a month
一月一次
12. be different from
和
...
不同
13. twice a week
一周两次
14. make a difference to
对什么有影响
1
15. how often
多久一次
16. although=though
虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping
购物
19. as for
至于
20. activity survey
活动调查
21. do homework
做家庭作业
22. do house work
做家务事
23. eat less meat
吃更少的肉
24. junk food
垃圾食物
25. be good for
对什么有益
26. be bad for
对什么有害
27. want to do sth
想做某事
28. want sb to do sth
想让某人做某事
29. try to do sth
尽量做某事
advice
一些建议
31. of course=certainly=sure
当然
32. get good grades
取得好成绩
1
33. come home from school
放学回家
34. help sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. keep/be in good health
保持健康
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not
几乎不
37.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables
许多蔬菜
句子
1. How often do you exercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often +
助动词
do(does
或
did) +
主语
+ do sth.?
疑问词
how often
是问频率
(
多久一次
),
(在这里助动词
do(does
或
did)
是起帮助构成疑问的作用)
与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,
回答一般是用表示频率
的副词,如:
once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often,
never,
every
day,
once
a
week
,
twice
a
month
,
three
times
a
month
,
three or four times a month
等。
如
:
-
How often do you go to the factory?
--
Twice a week.
--
How
often
do
they
have
a
dancing
party?
--
Usually,
once
every
other week.
--
How often does he go shopping?
-
He goes shopping once a month.
2.
--
What do you usually do on weekends?
--
I usually play soccer.
第一个
do
为助动词
,
在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第 二个
do
则是
1
实义动词。
如:
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.
3.
--
What’s your favorite program?
--
It’s Animal World.”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...
意思是
“
至于;关于
”
,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词
或动词的
-
ing
形式(即动名词)。
如
:As for him
,
I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永远不希望在
这里见到。
As for the story
,
you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事,你最好不要
相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go
now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about
him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping
-
pong with her .
want to do sth.
意思是
“
想要做某事
”
;
want sb. to do sth.
意思是
“
想要某
人做某事
”
。
1
如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me
?你想和我一起去看电影
吗?
The
teacher
doesn't
want
us
to
eat
hamburgers.
老师不想让我们吃汉堡
包。
6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...
表示
“
对
……
有益
(有好
处)
”;
其反义为:
be bad for...
。(这里
for
是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名
词)
如:
It's good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .
这里
pretty
相当于
very
。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.
表示
“
尽力做某事
”
,不包含是否成功的意思
,
而
try doing
st h.
表示
“
(用某一办法)试着去做某事
”
。如
:You’ d better try doing the
experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.
帮
助某人做某事
1
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里
better
是
well
的比较 级,而不是
good
的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=
Is
her
lifestyle
the
same
as
your
lifestyle
or
is
her
lifestyle
different
from yours?
be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep
in good health.
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
less
是
little
的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是
“
主语
+
系动词
+
表语
”
结构的简单句。
sound
(听 起来),
look
(看起来),
smell
(闻起来),
taste
(尝起
来),
feel
(觉得),
seem
(好象),grow
(变得)
,get
(变得)等词
在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形 容词作表语。
如:
It tastes good.
这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.
这音乐听起
来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.
烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit 2:What' s the matter?
1.
Have a cold
感冒
1
2.
sore back
背痛
3. neck and neck
并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache
我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = My stomach
hurts=There is something wrong with my stomach = I have (got) a pain in
my stomach
5. What’s the matter?
怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
=What’ the matter (with you)?= what’s up?=What has happened to you?
=Is there anything wrong (with you)?
6.
sore throat
咽喉痛
7.
lie down and rest
躺下休息
8. see a dentist
看牙医
9. drink lots of water
多喝水
10. hot tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
’s a good idea
好主意
’s too bad
太糟糕了
13.I think so
我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well.
我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
1
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.
15.
get some rest
多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out
筋疲力尽
18. I am tired
我累了
He is tired.
他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors
传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang
阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.
你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet
饮食平衡
y food
健康食品
25. stay healthy
保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26.
enjoy
oneself
(myself,
yourself,
herself,
himself,
themselves,
ourselves, itself
反身代词
)
玩得高兴,
过得愉快
=have a good time = have
a wonderful time =have fun
27.
enjoy
sth.
=like
sth.
(
名词
)
喜欢某物
,
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.
练习做某事,
mind doing sth.
介意做某事,
finish doing
1
sth.
完成某事,
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.
忍不住做某事,
keep
ding sth.
坚持做某事
.
即:
practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep
与
enjoy
用法基本相
似
28.
at the moment = now
此刻
29.
29. Host family
东道家庭
30. Conversation practice
会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.
听到此事我很难过
句子
1.
What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.
你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
2
.
Maybe you should see a dentist.
或许你应该看牙医。
3.I hope you feel better soon.
我希望你很快好起来。
4
.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang
to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
5
.
Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
6
.
People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
1
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7
.
It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced
diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
8
.
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night.
疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
9
.
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10
.
I am not feeling very well at the moment.
这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.
我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11
.
I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12
.
I practice playing the piano every day.
我每天练习弹钢琴。
13
.
She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
14
.
The doctor asked him to give up smoking.
医生叫他戒烟。
15
.
Do you mind closing the window?
请把窗户关上好吗?
16
.
Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.
1
对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
17
.
They kept working though it was raining.
尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3:What are you doing for vacation?
t one’s sister
照顾妹妹
2.
visit one’s grandmother
看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
cousins
看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp
去运动野营
6.
go to the beach
去海滩
7.
go camping
去野营
8. Go shopping
去买东
swimming
去游泳
10. go boating
去划船
11. go skating
去溜冰
12. go walking
去散步
13. go climbing
去登山
1
14. go dancing
去跳舞
15. go hiking
去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing
去观光
17. go house
-
hunting
去找房子
on a hike
徒步旅行,
go bike riding
骑自行车旅行,
钓鱼
19. do some shopping
买东西
20. do some washing
洗衣服
21. do some cooking
作饭
22. do some reading
读书
23. do some speaking
训练口语
24. do some sewing
做缝纫活
sounds nice
那好极了
26. at home
在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样?
28. how long
多长时间
29. how far
多远
30. how often
多长时间一次
1
go fishing
去
31. how much, how many
多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.
出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me
给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me
把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me
给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back
回来
35.
rent videos
租借影碟
36.
take walks=go for a walk
散步
37. think about
考虑
on= decide upon
决定一个计划
ing different
不同的事情
40
.
a great vacation
一个愉快的假期
41.
I can’t wait
我等不及了
42.
the famous movie star
著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
1
her about her plans
向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事
to do sth.
忘记要做某事,
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
句子
1
.
What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
2
.
Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
3
.
When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
他要什么时候去野营?他打算在
2005
年
2
月
12
日去。
4
.
I’m going to Tibet for a week.
我要去西藏一周。
5
.
What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。
6
.
Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
7
.
Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你打算去哪度假?我打算去夏威夷度假。
8
.
I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for
three weeks.
1
我打算
12
月份去夏威夷度假,我将在那儿呆三周。
9
.
What is it like there?
那里什么样子?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在
6
月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到
9
月。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14
.
She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
Unit 4:How do you get to school?
to school
到校
home
到家
3. how about=what about…….
怎么样?
the subway
乘地铁
a bike
骑自行车
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