tricking英语八年级下册知识点

2021年1月22日发(作者：single)
八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 What
’
s the matter?
重点：
1.
情态动词
should & shouldn
’
t
的用法；
2. have +
疾病；
3.
反身代词的用法。

难点：
能询问并表述身体 的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予
适当的建议。

知识点：

What
’
s the matter?
怎么了？

What
’
s the matter with you? = What
’
s the trouble with you? = What
’
s wrong with you?
你怎么了？

have a cold = catch a cold
感冒

have a stomachache
胃痛

have a sore +
部位

……痛

lie down
躺下

take one
’
s temperature
量体温

have a fever
发烧

have a cough
咳嗽

take breaks
休息

get an X-ray
拍
X
光片

away from
远离

on the side of the road
在马路边

shout for help
大声呼救

get off
下车

to one
’
s surprise
出乎某人意料

thanks to
多亏；由于

in time
及时

right away
马上，立即

get into
陷入


get into trouble
陷入困境

have a toothache
牙痛

put one
’
s head down
低头

have a nosebleed
流鼻血

put a bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎

get hit on the head
砸到头
（注意
v. + on the +
身体部位的表达方达）

be interested in
对……感兴趣

There were many times when
…

（
when
引导的定语从句）

be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事

take risks
冒险

because of
因为

in
…

situation
处于……境地

run out
用光

get out of
逃离

of importance = important
（
of + n. = adj.
）

be in control of
管理

make a decision
做决定


give up
放弃

Unit 2 I
’
ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点
&
难点：
1.
不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；
2. could
表建议
时的用法；
3.
掌握短语：
run out of, take after, fix up, give away
等；
4.
学会用
will
和
would like
表达意愿。

知识点：

clean up
清洁


Clean-Up Day
清洁日

city park
城市公园

cheer up
使振奋

give out
分发，散发

after-school study program
课外学习活动

put off
推迟

make a plan
制定计划

come up with
想出，提出

used to do
曾经

care for
照顾

at the age of
在……岁的时候

try out
参加……选拔

work for
为……工作，为……效力

dream come true
实现梦想

learn to do
学习做某事

put up
张贴

hand out
分发

call up
呼吁，召集

volunteer one
’
s time to do
志愿花时间做某事

raise money
募捐

run out of
用光……

take after = be similar to
与……相似

fix up = repair
修理

give away
捐赠

set up
建立

disabled people
残疾人

a friend of mine
亲密朋友

be excited about
对……感到兴奋












Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点：学习并掌握
could
表提出请求和征求 许可的用法，
“
Could
you
please do sth.?
”

“
Could I please do sth.?
”

难点：
用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。

知识点：

do the dishes
洗碗

take out rubbish
扔垃圾

fold one
’
s clothes
叠衣服

sweep the floor
扫地

make one
’
s bed
铺床

clean the living room
打扫客厅

go out for dinner
出去吃饭

stay out late
在外面待到很晚

get a ride
搭车

work on
从事

finish doing sth.
完成做某事

be enough for sb.
对某人来说是足够的


be enough to do sth.
做
某事是足够的

be back from sw.
从……回去（来）


be back from doing sth.
做完
某事回去（来）

clean and tidy
干净整洁

come home from school / work
放学
/
下班回家

throw down
扔下

come over
过来

take
…

for a walk
带……去散步

shout back
大声回应

in surprise
惊讶地

as soon as
一……就……

hang out
闲逛

pass sb. sth.
递给某人某物

lent sb. sth.
借给某人某物


borrow
借入


lent
借出

try not to do
尝试不做某事

get sth. wet
使某物变湿

do chores
干杂活

hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth.
讨厌某物
/
做某事

help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth.
帮助某人（做）某事

a waste of time
浪费时间

spend one
’
s time on sth. / (in) doing sth.
花费时间在某物上
/
做某事

in order to
为了

get good grade
取得好成绩

get into a good university
考进好大学

no need for sb. to do sth.
不需要某人做某事

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
提供某人某物

mind doing sth.
介意做某事

depend on
依赖

develop children
’
s independence
培养孩子的独立性

teach sb, how to do sth.
教会某人做某事

do one
’
s part in doing
做某人份内的事

look after = take care of
照顾

as a result
结果

the +
比较级

…，

the +
比较级

越……越……















、

Unit 4 Why don
’
t you talk to your parents?
重点：
1.
学习并掌握反问句

“
Why don
’
t you do sth.?
；
”
2.
连词
until,
so that, although
的运用。

难点：

知识点：

get enough sleep
有足够的睡眠

have time to do sth.
有时间做某事

allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事

after-school class
补习班

get into
陷入

a fight with sb.
和某人有争执

What
’
s wrong?
哪儿不舒服？

on the phone
在电话里头

call sb. up
打电话给某人

take sb. to sw.
带某人去某地

look through
快速查看

be angry with sb.
对某人生气

forget about sth.
忘记某事

a big deal
重要的事

work out
解决

get on with = get along with
和睦相处

if / whether
引导的选择条件句

hang over
悬挂

be nice to sb.
对某人好

refuse to do
拒绝做某事

instead
的用法

whatever, whenever, wherever, however
offer to help
提供帮助

proper communication
适当的沟通

communicate with
和……沟通

be better for sb.
对某人来说更好

make sth. clear
使某事清晰

be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事

along
单独的（表面上）

lonely
孤独的（内心）

be busy on sth.
忙于做某事

come out
删除

compare sth. with sth.
拿……和……作比较

turn down
调低，
调小


turn up
调高，
调大


turn on
打开
关掉

in one
’
s opinion
以某人的观点





turn off


Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点
&
难点：学习并掌握
when
和
while
引导的时间状语从句以及过
去进行时的运用。

知识点：

at the time of
在……的时候

on the street
在大街上


in the road
在马路上

at the bus stop
在公交车站

take a shower
洗澡


take a hot shower
洗热水澡

miss the bus
没赶上公交车，错过公交车

go off
（闹钟）发出响声

pick up
接电话

put
…

over
…

把……放置于……上方

make dinner
做晚饭

beat against sth.
拍打某物

at first
首先，一开始

fall asleep
入睡

die down
逐渐消失

break
…

apart
使……分离

in a mess
一团糟

each other
互相

heavy rain
大雨

car wash
洗车