讨论法一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案

2021年1月22日发(作者：饱和度)
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一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案


结构式：
a.
肯定句：主语
+ am / is / are +
动词的过
去分词
++
其他

eg .English is studied every day. b.
否定句：
：
主语
+ am / is / are + not +
动词的过去分词

++
其他

eg. English is not studied every day.
c.
疑问句：
Is English not studied every day.?
d.
特殊疑问句：
What/Where/When+ am / is / are +
主语
+
动词


的过去分词
+
其他
?

一．把主动语态变成被动语态。

1. He cleans the room every Sunday.
2. Farmers grow rice in the south .
3. People in England speak English
4.
We
play
football
on
the
playground
every
afternoon.
5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ?
6. She doesn
’
t finish her homework
7. They don
’
t read that book.
8.
Where
do
they
watch
basketball
match
every
week?
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9. What does Tom study?
10. When do you listen to music?

二．

把被动语态变成主动语态。

1. keys are used for locking .
2. Football is played .
3. Desks are made of wood .
4. Chinese isn
’
t had in the classroom.
5. Is this book read every day?
6. Where are bikes made ?
7. What is done ?
8. Are the pens made in the factory?
9. English isn
’
t spoken by people in China.
10. We are given some money .
8. When did they read this book?

一般过去时被动语态专练


结构式：

a.
肯定句：主语
+ was /were+
动词的过去分词
++

其他

eg .English was studied every day.
b.
否定句：主语
+ was /were+ not +
动词的过去分词

++
其他

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eg. English was not studied every day. c.
疑问
句：
Was English not studied every day.?
d.
特殊疑问句：
What/Where/When+was /were +
主语
+
动词的过去分


词
+
其他
?

一．

把主动语态变成被动语态

1. We built this library last year.
2. I watched TV yesterday evning.
3. He passed me a book .
4. She heard me sing in the next room .
5. They didn
’
t finish his homework yesterday
6.
Did
you
play
football
on
the
playground
yesterday?
7. Where did you fly a kite ?
9. What did you use it for ?
10. He asked me not to go there.

二．

被动语态变成主动语态。

baby was looked after by his mother .
he given any bananas?
were these bikes made by workers ?
ball wasn
’
t played on the playground .
heard to sing in the next room .
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tall building was built three years ago.
your homework finished yesterday ?
weren
’
t made in the factory.
9
．
When were those machines produced?

teachers
weren
’
t
listened
to
by
the
students .
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in
the USA.

一般现在时被动语态练习


______________________________________________ _____
_________________

一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

3. The jacket is made of cotton.
1. Usually computers __________________ to get
information on the Internet.

___________________________ ________________________
_________________
2. I _________________ to clean my bedroom every
day by my mother.
4. French and English are spoken in Canada.
。

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3. Trees ___________________ in spring.
__________
___________
___________
__________
___________ in Canada?
4. ---How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
5. Tom gives me a book.
---Thank you. It _________________ every day.
A book ________ ___________ to me by Tom.
5. The brown desk __________________ of wood.
I_________ _________ a book by Tom.
6.
As
China
grows
stronger
and
stronger
,
Chinese
________________ in more and
6. I make him dress himself every morning.
more schools out of our country.

____ _______________________________________________
__________________
7.
A
book
___________________ to
me
by
my
mother
on my birthday.
7. He takes good care of his child.
8.
He
’
s
seen
__________________

into
the
building every day.

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____________________ _______________________________
_______________ ___
9. Nobody likes to ____________________ at, so
you
’
d better be kind to others.
8. I see him playing football when I go home.

__________________
that
Slumdog
Millionaire
《贫民窟的百万富翁》
is a
He ______ ______ playing football by me when I go
home.
good film.
I.
将下列句子改为被动语态
.

二、句式转换

People speak English in many countries.
1. I wash dishes every day.
。


______________________________________________ _____
_____________________
______ _____ ________ by me every day.
People plant a lot of trees every year.

____ _______________________________________________
________________________

Do
you
often
clean
your
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room?

______________ _____________________________________
_________ _______________

They
make
this
type
of
radios in shanghai.
< br>_______________________________________________ ____
________________________

Does
Mary
do
a
lot
of
reading every day ?

_________________________ __________________________
____________________ ____ The teacher gives us much
homework every day.

________________________________ ___________________
________________________

He
usually
sees
his
grandfather on Sundays.

_________ __________________________________________
____ _____________________

Workers
build
many
tall
buildings in Beijing.

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____________________ _______________________________
_______________ __________ The
Whites
eat
bread
in
the
morning.

_________ __________________________________________
____ _____________________

Mr
Black
sends
me
interesting story books.

______________________________________________ _____
_________________________
Do you often tell them adventures ?

____ _______________________________________________
____________________

Tom
often
makes
his
parents
laugh.

______________________________________________ _____
____________________ Teachers let us study hard.

_________________________ __________________________
____________________ _ Do
they
buy
presents
for
Betty
’
s birthday?
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________________________ ___________________________
___________________ ___ He usually mends bikes near
the street.

_____________________________________ ______________
_______________________ He
draws
pictures
very
well.

______________________________________________ _____
________________________

The
twins
writes
good
compositions.

_____________________________________ ______________
_________________________ II.
改为主动语态
.
Is the noise made by Jim?

________________________________ ___________________
___________________________

He
is
given
many
presents by his uncle sometimes.

_____________ ______________________________________
________ ___________________
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Flowers are watered by Mike every day.
________________________________________________ ___
_______________________ They are often heard to sing
songs by Tom next room.

______________________________________________ _____
_______________________ Students are taught grammar
by teachers.

_____ ______________________________________________
_______________________

A
beautiful
sweater
is
chosen by Ling ling.

______________________________________________ _____
_______________________ III.
单项填空
.
1. The young trees ____ every three days. A. are
watered
B. were watered
C. are watering
A. spentB. cost C. paidD. had
7.
It
____
the
Chinese
people
eight
years
to
build
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the Three Gorges Dam.
A.
spends B.
costs
C.
paidD.
took.
-
–
Look.
What
a nice garden!--Yes. It _____ every day.
A.
has
been
cleanedB.
is
cleanedC.
is
being
cleaned
D.
was
cleaned.
Children
____
to
keep
away
from
the medicine for their safety.
A. are told B. tellC. are telling D. was told
10.
My
sister
doesn
’
t
like
the
dress.
She
thinks
it makes her ____ big.
A. look B. looksC. to lookD. looked
D. have watered 11. I
’
m going to practice __
football once a week.
A. playB. to play C. playing D. play with
D. to play
2. Do you enjoy ____ football? I hear there will
be a football match tomorrow. A. playing
B. play
C. played
3. Did she ____ any pictures of her trip? A. buy
B. take
C. make
D. use
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4. He was so ____ that he couldn
’
t sit still.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites. I hope to
visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
6. His parents were worried that he ___ too much
time chatting online.

语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。


主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。


例如：
Many people speak Chinese.

谓语：
speak
的动作是由主语
many people
来执行的。


被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对
象。


例如：
Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语
English
是动词
speak
的承受者。


注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。


一、被动语态的构成形式

1.
被动语态的基本时态变化


被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式
,
被动语态由
be
＋过去分词 构成，
be
随时态的变化而变化。以
do
为例，各
种时态的被动语态 形式为：

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