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工程队(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案及解析

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2021-01-22 20:33
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2021年1月22日发(作者:segregate)
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案及解析


一、短语动词

1

My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.


A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call
sb.
up
是固定短语,给
某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;
arrive
in
到达大地方;
arrive
at
到达小地方。上
海是 一个大城市,应该用
in
。根据句意可知选
D


【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
call sb up
表示给某人打电话, 但是当
sb
是代词
形式时,要把代词放中间;
arrive in
到达城市或者国家,
arrive at
到达小的地方。



2

--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?


--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你暑假要做兼职吗?
——
是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,
我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend
on
依靠;取决于;
fight
against

……
打架;
argue
with

某人争论;
hear from
收到
……
来信。故选
D



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。


3

If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book
A Brief History of Time
.

A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look
through
浏览;
look around
环顾四周;
look after
照顾;
look down upon
瞧不起。根据句意,故答案

A


【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。


4

Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.


A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay
attention
to
注意;
look
after
照顾;
take it easy
别着急;
look out
当心。故选
A



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。


5


Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?



Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意 :
——
你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?
——
也许是,但是我觉得你
是 对的。
laugh
at
嘲笑;
go
out
with

……
出去;与
……
约会;
make
friends
with

……
交朋
友;
make jokes about

……
的玩笑。故选
C



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。


6

Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.


A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。
keep still
静止不
动;
A.
别来;
B.
别动;
C.
别迟到。故选
B



【点评】考查动词短语的意思。


7

Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the
best for her to attend.

A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:蒂 娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。
A


put
out
熄灭;
B


stay
out
不回家;

C


find
out
查出;

D

run
out
用完。根据


which
university is the best for her to attend
,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选
C




【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。


8

--- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?


--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意 为
:
一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗
?
一好啊,首先,你得把火
腿 、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.
切碎
;B.
砍伐
;C.
切断 、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切
成碎末,故应选
A




9

In
fact,
many
countries
have
_____
some
effective
(有效的)
policies
to
control
the
population.


A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry
out

施;施行。
take out
取出;
think out
想出。根据
have
可知用过去分词,故选
C



【点评】考查动词短语。


10


Can you guess when the story took place?



In 1990, right?

A. was written
B. happened
C. ended

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?
——

1990
年,对
吗?
take place
发生;
was writ ten
被写;
happen
发生;
end
结束。故选
B


【点评】考查动词短语辨析。


11

We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut
off
切断;
cut
down
砍倒。根据前文的
trees
可知砍伐树木用
cut down
,作宾语的代词
them
应放在
cut
与副词
down
之间,故答案为
D
。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:

及物动

+
副词

构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代 词放在动词后副词前


12

He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.


A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。
give
in
屈服,让
步;
give
out
发出(光,热等);分发;
give
up
放弃;
give
away
泄露(秘密等),故选
C



【点评】考查短语辨析。


13

The company wants to a school for the poor children




A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put
off
推迟;延期;
set
up
建立;
call in
召集;打电话;
look after
照顾。故选
B



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。


14


Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?


You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分 析】句意:
——
玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?
——
你最好坐< br>火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up
建立;
B. Look up
查找;
C. Take up
从事;
D.
Put up
张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为
B



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。


15

My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.


A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】
look
after
照顾;照看;
take
after
(面貌、言行、性格等)像;
run
after
追赶;
look like
(外表)看起来像。句意为

我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。

显然是
指性格方面像,故选
B




16

We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.

A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on

【答案】
C

【解析】
【 分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。
A


keeps
on

续;
B

puts on
穿上;
C

depends on
依靠,取决于;
D

goes on
继续。根据

go for a
picnic

the weather
的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选
C


< br>【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短
语。


17

To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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