无力高中英语必修二知识讲解 现在进行时态的被动语态

2021年1月22日发(作者：gloves)

现在进行时态的被动语态

概念引入

1
．
The sports meeting is being held in our school.
我校正在举行运动会

2
．
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river
长江正在修建另一座大桥

3.
The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.


那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。


4. That bridge is being built. I can
’
t stand the noise.
那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。





上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，
语态都是被动语态，
现在进行时的被动语态的
形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。

知识讲解

【高清课堂：被动语态的概念
】

被动语态的概念

1.
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

2.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者

例如：
Many people speak Chinese.
3.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

例如：上句可变为

Chinese is spoken by many people.
为什么要用被动语态？


1.
当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如
:

The meeting was put off.

My car has been moved.
2.
动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。



The ceremony was reported in the news last night.

If you break the school rules, you will be punished.

3.
当动作的执行者是
“people”
或

“one”
时。



He is believed to have invented the computer.

Advertisements are seen everywhere.
4.
修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称


现在进行时态的被动语态

1.
基本构成：
be
＋
being
＋
done
（
be
代替
is/ are/ am
）


My new house is being decorated.
我的新房子正在装修。


Money is being collected for the Hope Project.
正在为希望工程募捐。

(2016
高考全国
III
卷
)
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit
，
including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

各地关注水果的地方都在举办苹果节，包括高雅的花园和商业果园。

2.
基本句型：

(1)
肯定式：主语＋
be
＋
bei ng
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。


Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.

长江上正在修建另一座大桥。


(2)
否定式：主语＋
b e
＋
not
＋
being
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。


The engineer is not being treated fairly.

目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。


(3)
一般疑 问式：
Be
＋主语＋
being
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？


Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?

科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？


(4)
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋
be
＋主语＋
bein g
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？


Where is the new science lab being built?

新的科技馆正在哪里建造？

拓展：过去进行时的被动语态

构成：
be
＋
being
＋
done


（
be
代替
was/were
）

When I arrived there that evening, the room was being cleaned.
那天晚上我到那里时，房间正在打扫。


现在进行时态的被动语态的用法

1.
表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。


My sister is now being interviewed.

我妹妹正在面试。


The American businessman is now being treated in China.

那个美国商人正在中国接受治疗。


2.
表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。


(2015
四川高考
) And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.
而且不仅是知更鸟正在受人工光影响而一直无法入睡。

Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.

这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
(
说话时，并不一定正在进行
)

It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.