瓶颈工序八年英语上册笔记整理

2021年1月22日发(作者：对氨基苯酚)
笔记整理
:
Unit1
1.

频度副词
: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (
对他们提问用
how often).
并且他们是一般现在时的标志

2.

go skateboarding
去玩滑板



3.

do/take exercise
做运动



4.

morning/eye exercise(s)
早操
/
眼保健操


5.

go to the movies/ see the movies
6.

surf the Internet
上网冲浪

7.

once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(
对其提问也用
how often)
8.

How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do
they play sports? (
注意助动词的运用
)
9.

activity survey
活动调查

10.

most
大多数


most students/ most of the classmates
11.

at Green High School
在格林高中

12.

Here is/are
…

13.

the result
（
c.n
）

of
…

。
。
。的结果


the results of the final exam(
期末考试的结果
)

as a
result
结果是

14.

as for
至于，关于


As for homework
15.

the results for
“
watch TV
”

16.

junk food
垃圾食品（
u.n
）

17.

vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n)
18.

dink milk(u.n)
19.

want sb. to do sth.


20.

be good/bad for
对
…
有好
/
坏外


be good to sb
对
…
好



be good with sb
和某人相处得
好

be good at=do well in
擅长

21.

healthy (adj) health(n)

固定搭配有：
a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy,
healthy food, it
’
s good for your health,

22.

how many hours=how long,

how many times=how often
23.

eatting habits(
注意不能说
a eating habits)
24.

try to do
尽力做某事


try one
’
s best to do
尽某人最大的努力做某事

25.

come home from school
从学校回家

26.

look after=take care of
照顾

27.

help sb (to) do

28.

get good grades
取得好成绩（注意不能说

a good grades
）

29.

the same as/be different from
30.

keep in good health=keep healthy
保持健康

31.

less meat
更少的肉


Unit2
1.

What
’
s the matter? What
’
s the trouble? What
’
s wrong? What
’
s up?
询问某人怎么了（除了
What
’
s up
外，都可以在后面加上
with sb
）

2.

have
a
cold/have
a
fever/have
a
headache/have
a
toothache/have
a
sore
throat/have
a
sore
back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg
3.

lie
down
躺下

(lie
作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：
lie
to
sb
对某人撒谎


tell
a
lie
撒了一个谎
)
4.

have a (good) rest
（好好）休息

5.

hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing
6.

see a dentist=go to a dentist
7.

should/shouldn't do
应该
/
不应该做某事

8.

I
’
m not feeling weel/ I don
’
t feel well
我感觉不好

9.

When did it start?
什么时候开始的？

（
start=begin

start to do/doing

at the start/beginning
of
）

10.

two days ago (ago
为过去时的标志
)
11.

I think do. I don
’
t think so. Do you think so? I hope so(
我希望如此
)


so+
谓语
+
主语
（某人
也如此）
e.g.
My
father
is
a
doctor,
so
is
my
mother.

He
likes Math,
so do
I.

I
went
to
Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(
这一句型请同学们一定好好体会
)
12.

feel better
感觉好多了（注意不要和
fell
混淆）

13.

hope to do/ hope+
句子
（注意没有
hope sb to do
这一句型）
这两个句型可以用作同义句的
转换。

E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.
14.

ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness

happy
—
happiness


kind
—
kindness
15.

advice(u.n) give me some advice
给我一些建议

16.

be/get stressed out
变得紧张

17.

problem
（指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）
question(
指学习中的问题
) trouble(
麻烦，
常见
短语：
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
)
18.

the Chinese way
中国方式

19.

on on
e’
s way to sp
在去哪里的路上


e.g. on my way to school

on his way home
20.

traditional Chinese doctor
传统中医

21.

believe (
注意不要拼写为
belive)

I belive that+
句子



22.

need to do

needn
’
t do
没必要做某事

23.

a balance of yin and yang
阴阳平衡

24.

for example
例如

25.

hot yang foods(
这里的
food
指食物种类，所在加
s)
26.

too much ying
太多阴气


too much+u.n


much too+adj
27.

take/have medicine

吃药


give medicine
给药，开药

28.

popular with sb
29.

western country
西方国家

30.

It
’
s
+adj
for
sb
to
do
sth

对于某人来说做某事
…



e.g
It
’
s
important
for
us
to
learn
English well.
31.

a balances diet
平衡饮食

32.

at the moment=now(
为现在进行时的标志
)
33.

not
…
until
…
直到。
。
。才


e.g. I didn
’
t go home until 12 o
’
clock last night.
昨晚我直到
12
点才回家。

34.

host
主人


host family
寄宿家庭


Unit3
1.

现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（发誓这是最后一次提醒大家：
d oing
前不要忘了
加
be
动词）

2.

表示将来的时间状语有：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later
等

3.

go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing
4.

babysit sb.
照顾小孩


=look after=take care of
5.

Who are you going with?
你打算和谁去（不要忘记
with
）

6.

vacation plans
假期计划

7.

for+
时间段（对其提问用
how long
）

8.

go away
离开



run away
跑开


far away from
…
离。
。
。很远

9.

have
a
good
time=have
fun=enjoy
oneself
(
具
体
请
换
成
myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/o urselves/yourselve/themselves)
10.

send sb sth=send sth to sb

show sb sth=show sth to sb
11.

get back/come back/return to sp
回到某地

12.

How long is he staying?
他打算呆多久

13.

rent sth from sb
向某人租某物

14.

How
’
s the weather there|?= what
’
s the weather like there?
15.

be famous for sth


be famous as sb
16.

take a long vacation
度长假

17.

think about doing
思考做某事

18.

decide to do
决定做某事


decide on sth

决定某事

19.

hear
听说


I
’
m sorry to hear that.

I hear that Lucy is good at English.
20.

hear sb do sth(
听见某人做过
/
经常做某事
) hear sb doing sth. (
听见某人正在做某事
)
21.

the Great Lakes
五大湖（注意单词要大写）

22.

something different

nothing intereting

anything exciting (
形容词放在不定代词之后
)
23.

spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb timemoney to do sth

e.g.
I
spend
two
hours
finishing
my
homework=
It
takes
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
24. leave
离开
/
遗留




leave for
动身前往某地




leave A for B
离开
A
去
B
25. in the beautiful countryside
在美丽的乡下

26. forget to do


remember to do
27. all my problems
我所有的烦恼

28. can
’
t wait to do
迫不及待做某事

29. movie star
30. make movies
拍摄电影

31. finish doing sth



finish
—
finishes
32. ask sb about sth


ask sb (not) to do sth



ask sb for sth
33. a good place to go sightseeing
一个观光的好地方

34. in the mountains
在山上



Unit4
1.
对交通工具提问用
how



e.g.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
does
Mary
get
to
work?

How do they go to the park?
2.
乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是：

walk
—
on
foot



rike
a
bike
—
by bike/on one
’
s bike



go in parent
s’
car
—
by car/in one
’
s car






两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：

I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.
My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.
3. one hundred

two hundred


hundreds of(
具体几百不加
S

成百上千要加
S)
4. how far
多远，对路程，距离提问

5. 10 kilometers (away) from school.
离学校
10-
公里远

6. the early bus
7. take sb to sp
带某人去某地

8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk
公交车程
/
自行车程
/
路程

9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?
10. students around the world
全世界的学生


around the world= all over the world
11. on the school bus
12. North America

13. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地方

14. depend on

15. must be
肯定是


can
’
t be
肯定不是


may be
可能是

16. not all students
不是所有的学生

17. means of transportation
交通方式

18. a number of
…

许多



a small/large number of
…
少量
/
大量（他们后面都跟可数名词）




The number of
…



…
的数量

19. live from
住在离
…
的地方



e.g. How far do you live from you school?
你住在离学校多远
的地方？

20. ill in the hospital
生病住院

21
．
Don
’
t worry
别担心




worry
—
worries


worry about sth/sb
22. look at the map

Unit5
1.

Can you/Could you
…


表示邀请


（回答为
Sure/ great/yes, I
’
d love to.

Sorry, I can
’
t. I
have to
…
）

2.

have a piano lesson
3.

go to my guitar lesson
4.

say sth to
…

对。
。
。说。
。
。



e.g. Say hi to your friends.


Say no to an invitation.
5.

another time= next time

6.

thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation
7.

go to the concert
去音乐会

8.

come and join us

9.

invite sb to do/ to sp
10.

both
…
and




both of
…




both
放在
be
后，动词前

11.

询问星期


what day is it today?

询问日期



what
’
s the date today?



询问星期加日期


What
’
s today?
12.

have tennis training with the school team
13.

chemistry test
14.

write soon
尽快回信


write a letter to sb
给某人写信

15.

geography project

地理课题

16.

football match



match
—
matches
17.

the whold day=all day
18.

come over to do/to sp
19.

are you free?=do you have time?



In my free time
在我的空闲时间

20.

science report
科学报告


Unit7

1.

表示顺序的副词有
: first, then, next, at last/in the end/finally
2.

pour
…
into < br>把
…
倒进
…
(
倒时的是是液体
,
如水
,
牛奶
,
果汁等
)
3.

peel the bananas/apples(
剥的是有皮的水果
)
4.

turn on/off
打开
/
关掉





turn up/down
把声音开大
/
关小

e.g. turn on the blender


turn off the light



turn up the radio
5.

cut up
切碎

(
注意

cut it/them up)



cut up
…
into
…


把
…
切成
…

e.g.

cut up the bananas into pieces
把香蕉切成片

6.

How do you make a banana milk shake?
7.

shake(u.n)
奶昔




shake (v)
摇晃




e.g. shake hands
握手

8.

how many+
可数名词复数形式




how much+ u.n

e.g.

How many watermelons do you need?





How much yogurt does Lucy have?
9.

a cup of
…




a bottle of
…

一瓶
…





a glass of
…



a teaspoon of
…



a bowl of
…


a piece of…



a slice of
…




a box of
…

e.g.

a cup of coffee



two glasses of milk




some slices of turkey
10. mix up

混合




mix it/them up
11. add
…
to
…


把
…
加到
…





e.g.

1)Add the salt to the bowl.







2)Please add three to four, you will get seven.
12. salt (u.n)

salty (adj)
咸的


e.g. The sea water tastes salty.
13. boil the water
烧水




boiling water
开水

14. a slice of turkey=turkey slice
火鸡片

15. super star/ super market/ super man/ super chicken sandwich
16. put the butter on a slice of bread
把黄油涂在面包片上

17. on (the) top of
…

在
…
顶部



on the top of the mountain
在山顶

18. roll the pancake
把薄饼卷起来

19. check your homework
检查家庭作业




check if everyone is here
核对是否全部人在这里


Unit 8
1.

go to the aquarium

2.

take photos of sb/sth

e.g. Can you take photos of my little cat?
3.
< br>hang
—
hung(
挂
/
闲逛
)/hanged(
绞死
)



hang out (
过去式
)
—
hung out

4.

buy a souvenir
5.

get one
’
s autograph
得到某人的亲笔签名

6.

win first prize
赢得第一名




win gold medal
获得金牌

7.

atin the aquarium
8.

have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself