环境危机人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习专项训练

2021年1月22日发(作者：at是什么意思)
新目标英语八年级下册复习

专项训练

Unit 1
一、根据汉意和题意写单词

was ill and he had a high ___________
（发烧）
.
2. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _________(
脚
).
3. Something is wrong with your legs, so __________(
躺
) down and have a good rest.
4. All the _______ (
乘客
)got off the bus.
5. A kind girl saved a sick man, but she got into _________(
麻烦
).
6. Now no one can help but ________(
我们自己
).
7. Getting up late _______(
意味着
) going to school late for you.
二．语言知识运用



在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

Aron Ralston is __16__ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to _17__
(take)
risks.
This
is
one
of
the
exciting
__18_
(thing) about
doing
dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because __19__accidents.
__20__ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.




On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360
-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing by ___21__ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he
stayed there for five
days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water __22__(run) out, he knew that he
would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready___23__(die) that day. So he used
his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so__24__ he would
not lose too___25___(many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
三．

短文改错（
10
分）文中共有
10
处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。

At 9:00 day, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a old man
lay on the side of the road . A woman next to he was shouting for help.



The bus driver , 24-years-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking two. He got off
and asked the woman what was happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shall go to
the hospital . knew he had to act quick. He told the passengers that he must take the man to
the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers get off and wait for the next bus. But to his
surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped to move the man onto
the bus.

1
四．汉译英

1.
如果你太累了，你应当躺下休息一下
(should)_____________________________________
2.
幸亏老师的帮助，我考试及格了。
(thanks to) _____________________________________
3.
出乎他的意料，他们都同意去冒险。（to one’s surprise）

4.
她总是乐于助人。（
be ready to
）
______________________________________
5.
我父母习惯于早起。（
be used to
）
______________________________________
6.
我爸爸去年戒烟了。（
give up
）
______________________________________
Unit 2
一、根据汉意和题意写单词

loves animals and _________ (
义务做
)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
2. Animal Helpers was set up to help _________(
残疾的
) people like Ben Smith.
3. I’m making some
______(
标志
) to put up around the school for the City Park Clean- Up Day.
you know my____________(
感觉
)
，
Susan.
5.I asked him________(
几次) times, but he didn’t say anything.

you i________ what life on the moon is like?
二．

语言知识运用

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He ____21____(volunteer) at an animal
hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help
him to get his future dream job. “It is
hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how___22___(care) for animals. I get such
a__23____
(feel)
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get__24___(good)
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their___25___(own) faces
.”

Mary
is
a
book
lover.
She
could
read
by
herself
at_26___
age
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try___27__ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help
kids
learn
to
read.
“The
kids
are
sitting
in
the
library,
__28___
you
can
see
in
their
eyes
that
they’re going __29___ a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come
true for me. I can do what I love to do and help___30___ at the same time.”

三．

短文改错（
20
分）

What would it be like to be blin
d or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easy.
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulty. I can’t use my
arms
and
legs
well,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
closing
doors,
or
carrying things is difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of me helped me out. She talked to
Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I

2
love animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog.







After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him to home. My
dog’s name is Lucky
---
a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m
only able to have a “dog helper” because your kindness
! Lucky is very clever and understand many
English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my
book,” and he does it at once.

四．汉译英

1.
我们需要想出一个计划。（
come up with
）

2.
我们不能推迟制定计划。
(put off)
3.
我放学后将把这些广告分发出去。
(hand out)
4.
感谢你改变了我的生活。
(thank for )

5.
拥有幸运儿使我成为可能。
(make it possible)
6.
幸运儿对我的生活影响很大。
(make a difference)

Unit3
一．单词拼写

1.
I don’t think children should










(
依靠
) on their parents too much.
2. John often helps his mother do









(
家务
), like folding the clothes , taking out the
rubbish or cleaning the living room.


3. Alice ________ (
厌恶
)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(
浪费
) of your time.
5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (
借给
)me yours, please?
二．语法填空

Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_____(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I
was too tired. I _____(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I _____(sit)
down in front of the TV, my mom came_____.

“Could you please take the dog_____ a walk?”
she asked.”

“Could I watch one show______(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied_____ (angry). “You watch
TV all the time and never help out_____ the house! I ______( not work) all day and do housework
all evening. “Well, I work all day at school, ____! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.

My mom______( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither______(do) I. Finally, I_____(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.
_____
next
day,
my
mom
came
home
from
work______(find)
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
“What_______(happen)?” she asked______surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand
that we need to share the house_____(have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.

三．短文改错（
共
10
处
）


3
Dear Sir,
I
think
it
is
important
of
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on
their parents too much. They’re always ask, “Could you get

this for me? Or “Could you help me
with that?” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look
after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house with
their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our
neighbors
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence,
the good it is for their future.
四．

汉译英
(
每小题
2
分，满分
12
分
)
1
．你能叠衣服吗？（
could
）

2.
为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
（spend…on）

3.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
（
as soon as
）

4.
我可以邀请我的朋友在周六去参加一个派对吗？（
invite
）

5.
父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。
（
provide
）

6.
我们俩一周都没做家务。
（
neither
）

Unit4
一．单词拼写

1. That company______(
提出，给予
)us 3,000 dollars last year.
2. With the______(
发展
) of science, we can enjoy life better.
3. I want to fine some ways to improve my reading______(
技巧
).
4. This painting is his______(
典型的
) work.
5. He often does_______(
任何，每一
) he wants to do until late at night.
二．语法填空

Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s
not
easy
_____
(be)
your
age,
and
it’s
normal
____
(have)
these
feelings.
Why
don’t
you_____
(talk)
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
If
your
parents
____(have)
problems,
you
should offer ____(help). Maybe you _____(do) more jobs around the house so that they have more
time ______ proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your
brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him _____(watch) TV all
the time. However, he
should let you ________(watch) your favorite show .I hope things ________(be) better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
三．

汉译英



4
1.
为什么你不跟父母说呢？（why….not）

2.
父母总是把他们与其他的孩子相比较。
（compare….with）

3.
疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回家。
（not…until）

4
．学生现在没有必要做家务。
（
no need
）

Unit5
一．单词拼写

car didn’t work during the heavy____________（暴风雨）
..
a _________
（奇怪的）
thing happened.
of us were____________
（震惊的）
to hear that he was killed in the accident.
4. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the __________
（事实）
.
5
.Do you think she’s telling the ___________（真相）
?
6
.He shouted“____________”（沉默）
and then everyone in the classroom was quiet.
二．语法填空

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds


1




(make) the sky
very dark. With no light
outside,


it


2


(feel) like midnight. The news on TV


3

(report)
that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting



4


(piece) of wood over the
windows
while
his
mom

5


(make)
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio


6


(work).
She
also


7

(put) some candles and


8


(match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom

9


(make) dinner when the rain began to beat

10

(heavy)against the
windows. After dinner, they tried

11

(play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious
storm

12

(happen) outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He

13

(fall) asleep when the wind

14

(die) down at around 3:00
a.m.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun

15

(rise).
He
went
outside
with
his
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
mess.

16

(fall)
trees,

17

(break)
windows
and
rubbish

18

(be)
everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.

19


the storm
broke

many things apart, it brought families and neighbors

20

(close) together.
三．短文改错（ 共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

People often remember what they were doing while they heard the news of important events in
history. In America, for an example, many peoples remember what they were doing in April 4, 1968.
This was a important event in American history.
In this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killing. Although some people may not remember who
killed him, but they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is over 50, but he is a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,”
Robert remembers. “We were eatting dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio.
The news reporter said, Dr. King died just ten minutes. My parents were complete shocked!” My
parents did not talk after it, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence.

5
四．

汉译英

（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
。

1.
当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？
(come)
2.
困难时期，人们总会互相帮助。
(help)
3.
虽然暴风雨 破坏了许多东西，但它使得家庭和邻居间（关系）更紧密了。
(break)
4.2001< br>年
9
月
11
日这个日期对多数美国人有着某种含义。
(mea ning)
5.
看到交通事故时，我们都震惊了。
(shock)
Unit6
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共
10
小题，每小题
1< br>分，满分
10
分）

1
．

They are working on ______(
建造
)the road.
2
．

The Monkey King uses a _________(
有魔力的
) stick to fight bad people.
3
．

My mother is very ______(
虚弱的
).
4
．

Mr. Zhang has two ____(
妻子
) in his life.
5
．

is ’s __________(丈夫
).
6
．

The children got _____(
迷失
) in the forest.
二．语法填空

In November 1979
，
pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program __16___(call)Monkey.
Most
of
them
___17__ (hear)
this
story
for
the
first
time.
However,
this
story
is
not
new
to
Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the____18_( tradition)
Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like
a
monkey !
This
is
because
he
can
make
seventy- two __19______(changes)
to
his
shape
and
size,( turn)_____20____himself into different animals and ___21___( object).
But ____22_ he can
hide
his
tail,
he
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
person.__23____

(fight
)bad
people,
the
Monkey
King___24__ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make
68
so small that he can keep it in his
ear. At other__25__ (time), he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has ___26__(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the
TV
program____27___(
come)
out
more
than
thirty
years
ago,
Western
children
became ____28__(interest)
in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps__29_____
(fight) to help the weak and never ___30__(give) up.
三．

汉译英

（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
。

11.
愚公找到了一个解决问题的好发法。
（
a way to solve
）

12.
那个男孩见到妈妈忍不住哭了。
（can’t stop d
oing
）

13.
露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。
（
become interested in
）

14.
这本书是去年发行的。
（
come out
）

15.
除非他们继续走，否则他们就找不到出来的路。
（
unless
）

Unit7
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）

1.

What’s the ________(人口
) or French?
2.

Thousands of ____________(
游客
)come to visit this beautiful village every year.
3.

The main reason to build The Great Wall was to ________(
保护
)China.
4.

We should ____________(
挑战
)ourselves in the face of difficulties.
5.

The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to ______
（实现）
our dreams.
二．语法填空

Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?

6