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rossa广西贺州市2018年中考英语真题试题解析版

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 20:40
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2021年1月22日发(作者:汗译英)
广西贺州市
2018
年中考英语试题


I


一、听力测试

(一)听句子
,
选画面。

听句子
,
选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。


1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.____________
(

)
听句子
,
选答语。

听句子
,
选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.
A.
How
do
you
do? B.
Hello. C.
I'm
fine,
thanks.
7.
A.
It's
Monday. B.
It's
6
o'clock. C.
It's
cloudy.
8. A. You're welcome. B. No thanks. C. Sounds good.
9. A. I'd love to. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Good idea
10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.
(

)
对话理解。

A.
听五段短对话
,
选择最佳答案
,
每段对话读两遍。

11. Where does the man want to go?
A. Post office.
B. Taixing Shopping Center.
C. Clothes shop.
12. Who are they talking about?
A. Their sister.
B. Their friend.
C. Their teacher.
13. How often does the girl exercise?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Sometimes.
14. Can the girl come to the party
A. Yes, she can.
B. No, she can't
C. She is not sure.
15. Whose pencil is this?
A. Tom's
B. Sally's
C. Betty's
B.
听第一段长对话
,
根据对话内容回答第
16-17
小题。对话读两遍。

16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?
A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.
17. When will Lucy come back?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Sunday.
C.
听第二段长对 话
,
根据对话内容回答第
18-20
小题
,
对话读两遍。< br>
18. What does the man want to buy?
A. A jacket
B. A T-shirt.
C. A cap.
19. What color would the man like?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. White.
20. What size does the man want?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
(四)短文理解。

听一篇短文
,
根据短文内容,
回答第
21-25
小题。短文读两遍。

21. Jack is ________ years old this year.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday morning.
A. playing with a cat
B. working on the farm
C. reading newspapers
23. ______ washed the pears.
A. Jack
B. Jack's father
C. Jack's grandpa
24. Jack took _______ pear.
A. the smallest
B. the biggest
C. a bigger
25. Jack's father was ____ for what Jack did.
A. sorry
B. happy
C. angry
(

)
听短文
,
填信息。

听一篇短文< br>,
根据短文内容补全以下信息,每空填一词
,
将单词写在答题卡上。短
文读两遍。

Personal Information
Name
Date of birth
Place of birth
Job
Jackie
26 8, 1976.
London, England.
A TV 27 .
Meeting all kinds of people and
talking with them.
Go to work on 28 .
Play basketball when I am 29 .
Everyday life
Often 30 delicious food for my
family.

二、单项选择

从各题所给的< br>A

B

C

D
四个选项中
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,
并将其
字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

1. Carol’s uncle has ______ egg and some bread for his breakfast every
morning.
Likes
Way to go to work
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详 解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词
辨析。
A.
a
不定冠词,
“一个”;
B.
不定冠词“一个”,
用于元音因素前 ;


定冠词。根据句意可知,表示“一个鸡蛋”,且
egg
为元音因 素开头,故选
B


【点睛】
a
用于以辅音音素开头的单数 可数名词前;
an
用在元音音素开头的单数
可数名词前。
即:
不见元 不加
an

不看字母看发音。

an
hour,
a
horse,
an
apple.

2. -- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.
-- Certainly, here you are.
A. your; Mine
B. yours; Mine
C. your; My
D. yours; My

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意“
-
我能向你借字典吗?我的在家里。-
当然,给你”。本题考查物
主代词。
第一空译为“你的”,
且空后有名 词
dictionary

用形容词性物主代词,
排除
B

D
,第二空译为“我的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词
mine
,故< br>选
A


3. -- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
-- Yes. I would like some ________.
A. rice
B. dumplings.
C. water
D. beef.

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】
句意“
-
今天天气太热了,
你想要一些喝的吗?
-
好的,
我想要一些水”。
本题考查名词辨析。
A.
大米;
B.
饺子;
C.
水;
D.
牛肉。根据
drink
可知,要喝的,
故选
C

4. Study hard, _____ you can get good grades.
A. or
B. but
C. while
D. and

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】句意“努力学习 ,你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。
A.
否则;
B.
但是,表示转折 ;
C.
当……时候,引导时间状语从句;
D.
和,表示顺承。根据
句 意可知,表示顺承,故选
D


5. ________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (
玉石林
).
A. What a good
B. How good
C. How a good
D. What good

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】
句意“天气真好啊!让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。
本题考查感叹句。
weather
为不可数名词,要用 “What+adj+不可数名词”句式,故选
D


【点睛】感叹句句型

What+a/an+adj+n
(可数名词单数)
+
主谓

What+adj+n
(可数名词复数或不可数名词)
+
主谓

How+adj/adv+
主谓

6. -- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she does.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. fast
D. the fastest

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解 】句意“
-
凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?
-
是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。< br>根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选
C


7. -- Do you think _______ at home on computer in the future?
-- Yes, I think they needn't go to school.
A. kids will study
B. did kids study
C. kids studied
D. will kids study

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意“-
你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗?
-
会的,我认为
他们不 需要去学校”。
本题考查宾语从句,
宾语从句用陈述句语序,
排除
B

D

且根据
in the future
可知,用一般将来时,故选
A


8. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】句意“
-
我们的教室非常整洁,每天它都会被打 扫”。根据
every day
可知,用一般现在时,且
it

cl assroom

it

clean
之间为被动
be
done
,故

D


9. -- What did Alice say just now?
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C. get on with
D. take pride in

【答案】
B
【解析】

【 详解】句意“
-
刚才爱丽丝说什么了?
-
对不起,我没注意她说了什么”。< br>A.

望;
B.
集中注意力;
C.
与……相处;D.
对……自豪。
根据句意可知,
表示“注意”,
故选
B


10. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.
-- _________
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Enjoy yourself!
C. That's all right.
D. Good idea.

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意“-
我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。
-
听到这个我很抱歉”。
A.< br>听到这个我很抱歉,用于回答别人说不好的事情时;
B.
玩得开心,回答别人旅
行时使用;
C.
不用谢,回答感谢时使用;
D.
好主意,用于同意对方建议时 使用。
根据
I hurt my leg
可知,表示不好的事情,故选
A


三、完形填空

阅读下面短文
,
从各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
,
并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the
beginning. ___11___ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with
my teacher. He told ___12___ that there might be no chance for me to go
to college. It made me very ___13___ .
But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___14___ ,
but I wouldn't stop ___15___ . Then I found that my problem in the past
was
spending
too
much
time
___16___
science.
I
was
not
good
at
my
schoolwork,
because I wasn't working hard on all ___17___ .
So in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent more time in studying
English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the
teachers ___19___in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am
studying at college.
If
you
are
not
good
at
schoolwork
at
the
moment,
don't
___20___
.
Forget
the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
11. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed
14. A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water
15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying
16. A. on B. in C. at D. by
17. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances
18. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up

【答案】
11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
B 15.
D 16.
A 17.
B 18.
A 19. B 20. D
【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中,
主 要讲述我在高中时成绩不好,
老师断定我没有机会上大学,
但我没有放弃,最后取得成功,并告 诉我们遇到困难不要放弃,坚持就是胜利。


11
题详解】
句意“但是我真的想上大学”。本题考查连词辨析。
A.
否则;
B.
和;
C.
但是;
D.
所以。根据
When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at
the
beginning
可知,我上高中时,成绩并不好,但是我想考上大学,表示转折,
故选
C



12
题详解】

句意“他告 诉我对于我来说,可能没有机会上大学”。本题考查代词辨析。
A.

(主格)

B.
我(宾格)

C.
我的(形容词性物主代词)
;< br>D.
我的(名词性物主代
词)
。此处做
tell
的宾语,表示 “我”,故选
B



13
题详解】

句 意“这让我很沮丧”。
本题考查形容词辨析。
A.
沮丧的;
B.
疲惫 的;
C.
高兴的;
D.
放松的。根据
He
told
___2___ that
there might be
no
chance
for
me to go
to college
可知,老师告诉我没有机会上大学,所以我很沮丧,故选
A



14
题详解】

句意“我可能上不了大学,但我不能停止尝试”。 本题考查名词辨析。
A.
医院;
B.
大学;
C.
麻烦;D.
水。根据
He told ___2___ that there might be no chance
for me to go to college
可知,老师告诉我没有机会上大学,故选
B



15
题详解】

句意“我可能上不了大学,但我不能停止尝试”。 本题考查动词辨析。
A.
说;
B.
花费;
C.
支付;
D.
尝试。根据句意可知,我不能停止尝试,故选
D



16
题详解】

句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太 多的时间”。
本题考查介词辨
析。
spend+
时间
/
钱+ on sth“在某物上花费时间”,故选
A



17
题详解】

句意“我不擅长学习,因为我对所有学科的努力都 不够”。本题考查名词辨析。
A.
体育;
B.
学科;
C.
梦 想;
D.
机会。学校与课程有关,故选
B



18
题详解】

句意“所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划” 。
本题考查动词辨析。
A.
改变;
B.
保持;
C.
跟随;
D.
意识到。根据
Then I found that my problem in the past
was spending too much time ___6___ science
以及
I spent more time in
studying English, geography and other subjects
可知,以前我把时间放在科
学上,现在我把更多的时间放在英语、地理以及其他学科上,所以方 法改变了,
故选
A



19
题详解】

句意“我努力学习,上课认真听讲,下课多加练习”。本题考查形容词和副词的
辨析。
A.
细心的,形容词;
B.
细心地,副词;
C.
粗心的,形容词;< br>D.
粗心地,副
词。空处修饰动词
listen
,用副词,排除
A

C
,且根据句意可知,表示“细心
地听”,故选
B



20
题详解】

句意“如果你现在不擅长功课,不要放 弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。
A.
保持;
B.
捡起;
C.
查阅;
D.
放弃。
根据
Forget
the
past
years
and
restart
now!
I
believe
all your dreams can come true
可知,指的是“不要放弃”,故选
D


【点睛】做完型填 空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型
时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根 据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆
断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容 词和副词等
辨析。
做词义辨析题时,
首先要确认四个选项的含义,
然后分析语 境和逻辑关系,
确定答案。

四、阅读理解

A
Life Supermarket
We sell all kinds of
fresh fruit and
vegetables!
Open:
8:
00
am
--10:
00
pm
Address: 28 Jianshe
Road
Tel:5298l88
Website:


21. What does Life Supermarket sell?
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Musical instruments.
Hezhou Museun
Different kinds of
ancient tools are on
show.
Open:
Tuesday
to
Sunday
every week.
Price: Free
Tel: 5281236
Address: I PE. Road
Hope Art Club
Learn to play some
musical instruments!
Dates:
26-30
June,
2018
Cost: 800 yuan
Tel: 5271266
Address: 17 Xinxing
Road
C. Ancient Tools.
D. Movie tickets.
22. How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?
A. 4 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
D. 7 days.
23. If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?
A. 700 yuan.
B. 800 yuan.
C. 900 yuan.
D. 1000 yuan.

【答案】
21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述三个广告。


21
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables
可知,
卖蔬菜和水果,故选
A



22
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Tuesday to Sunday
可知,周二至周天,共六天,故选
C



23
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Cost: 800 yuan
可知,可知,花费
800
元,故选
B


【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先
读题干,划题干中的关键 词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B

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