饭勺人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型短语归纳整理全册

2021年1月22日发(作者：strength什么意思)

人教版初中英语八年级英语下
册重点句型短语归纳整理全册




新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

重点句型·短语归纳整理全册




Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever
发烧

2. have a cough
咳嗽

3. have a toothache
牙疼

4. talk too much
说得太多

5. drink enough water
喝足够的水

6. have a cold
受凉
;
感冒

7. have a stomachache
胃疼

8. have a sore back
背疼

9. have a sore throat
喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest
躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist
看牙医

13. get an X-ray
拍
X
光片

14. take one
’
s temperature
量体温

15. put some medicine on sth.
在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot
感到很热

17. sound like
听起来像

18. all weekend
整个周末

19. in the same way
以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor
看医生

21. go along
沿着……走

22. on the side of the road
在马路边

23. shout for help
大声呼救

24. without thinking twice
没有多想

25. get off
下车

26. have a heart problem
有心脏病

27. to one
’
s surprise
使
....... [
京
讶的

28. thanks to
多亏了

；由于

29. in time
及时

30. save a life
挽救生命

31. get into trouble
造成麻烦

32. right away
立刻；马上

33. because of
由于

34. get out of
离开
;
从……出萍

35. hurt oneself
受伤

36. put a bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎

37. fall down
摔倒

38. feel sick
感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed
流鼻血

40. cut his knee
割伤他的膝盖


2
41. put her head back
把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing
呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing
登山运动

44. be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事

45. run out (of)
用完
;
用尽

46. so that
以便

47. so. . . that
如此…

…以至于…

48. be in control of
掌管
;
管理

49. in a difficult situation
在闲境
屮

50. keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做
某事

51. make a decision
做出决定

52. take risks
冒险

53. give up
放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wron
g with you?
你怎么了？

2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？

主
语
+
should/shouldn
’
t
+
动
词
原
形
. ..
①
You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②
You shouldn
’
t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。

3.
Do
you
think
it
comes
from
a
newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报
纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
我想我以同
样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart
problem and should go to
the hospital

Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
一、重点短语

1. Clean- Up Day
清洁日

2. an old people
’
s home
养老院


3. help out with sth.
帮助解决困难

4. used to
曾经…

过去
_
5. care for
关心
;
照顾

6. the look of joy
快乐的表情

7. at the age of
在
......
岁时

up
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净

9. cheer up (
使
)
变得更高兴
;
振雀

10. give out
分发
;
散发

11. come up with
想出；提出

12. make a plan
制订计划

13. make some notices
做些公告牌

14. try out
试用
;
试行

15. work for
为…工作；为…
.
效力

16. put up
建造
;
举起
;
张贴

17. hand out
分发
;
散发
;
发给

18. call up
打电话
;
召集

19. put off
推迟
;
延迟

20. for example
比如；例如

21. raise money
筹钱
;
募捐

22. take after
与
......
相像
;
像

23. give away
赠送
;
捐赠

24. fix up
修理
;
修补
;
解决

25. be similar to
与……相似

26. set up
建立
;
设立

27. disabled people
残疾人

28. make a difference
影响
;
有作用

29. be able to
能够

30. after-school reading program
课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the
food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.
Clean-Up
Day
is
only
two
weeks
from
now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.
He
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital
every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，
他都在一
'
家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out
for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，
她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的
志愿者的选拔。

5.
.
.
.
you
can
see
in
their
eyes
that
they’ re going on

a
different
journey
with
each
new
book.

3
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正
在进行每

本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work
in
an
animal
hospital
until
next
summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到
明年夏天。

7. Most
people today
are only
worried
about getting good jobs to make lots
of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多
钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for
me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运
儿”
。


Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?

一、

重点短语

1.
go out for dinner
出去吃饭

2.
stay out late
在外面待到很晚

3.
go to the movies
去看电影

4.
get a ride
搭车

5.
work on
从事

6.
finish doing sth.
完成做某事

7.
clean and tid y
干净整洁

8.
do the dishes
洗餐具

9.
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾

10. fold your/the clothes
叠衣服

11. sweep the floor
扫地

12. make your/the bed
整理床铺

13. clean the living room
打扫客厅

14. no problem
没问题

15. welcome sb.
欢迎某人

16. come home fro m school/ work
放学
/
下班回家

17. throw down
扔下

18. sit down
坐下

19. come over
过来

20. take sb. for a walk
带某人去散步

21. all the time
一直
;
总是

22. all day/evening
整曰
/
夜

23. do housework
做家务

24. shout back
大声回应

25. walk away
走开


26. .share the housework
分担家务

27. a comfortable home
一个舒适的家

28. in surprise
惊讶地

29. get something to drink
拿点喝的
东西

30. watch one show
观看一个节目

31. hang out
闲逛

32. pass sb. sth.
把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人

34. get sth. wet
使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth.
讨厌做某事

36. do chores
做杂务

sb. (to ) do /with sth
帮助某
人干某事

38. bring a tent
带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks
买些小吃

40. go to the store
去商店

41. invite sb. to a party
邀请某人参
加聚会

42. make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

43. enough stress
足够的压力

44. a waste of time
浪费时间

45. in order to
为了

46. get good grades
取得好成绩

47. mind doing sth.
介意做某事

48. depend on
依赖
;
依靠

49. develop children
’
s independence
发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of
照顾；照
看

51.
do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.

做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4.
She
won’
t
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，
她会不高
兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any
housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活

4
都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat
down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
我讨厌做杂务。


Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your
parents?
一、重点短语

1. have free time
有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某
事

3. hang out with sb.
与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes
课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.
与某人
吵架
/
打架

6. until midnight
直到半夜

7. talk to sb.
与某人交谈

8. too many
太多

9. study too much
学得过多

10. get enough sleep
有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter
给某人写信

12. call sb. up
打电话给某人

13. surprise sb.
令某人惊讶

14. look through
翻看

15. be angry with sb.
生某人的气

16. a big deal
重要的事

17. work out
成功地发展
;
解决

18. get on with
不
11
睦相处；关系良
:
19. fight a lot
经常吵架
/
打架

20. hang over
笼罩

21. refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事

23. so that
以便

24. mind sb. doing sth.
介意某人做某
事

25. all the time
一直

26. in future
今后

27. make sb. angry
使某人生气

28. worry about sth.
担心某事

29.
copy
one
’
s
homework
抄袭某人的作
业

30. be oneself
做自己

31. family members
32. spend time alone
独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure
给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb.
与某人吵架


35. compete with sb.
与某人竞争

36. free time activities
业余活动

37. get better grades
取得更好的成绩

38. give one
’
s opinion
提出某人的观
点

39. learn exam skills
学习应试技巧

40. practice sports
体育训练

41. cause stress
造成压力

42. cut out
删除

二、重点句型

1.
I
studied
until
mid
night
last
night
so I didn’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3.
Although
she
’
s
wrong
,
it’s
not
a big deal.
虽然她错了
,
但这并不是什么大事儿。

4.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want
to surprise him.
我想我可以
.
但我不想让他感到惊讶。


Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
一、重点短语

1. make sure
确信
;
确认

2. beat against...
拍打…

…

3. fall asleep
进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up
醒来

6. in a mess
一团糟

7. break.. . apart
使……分离

8. in times of difficulty
在困难的时
候

9. at the time of
当
.......
时候

10. go off (
闹钟
)
发出响声

11. take a hot shower
洗热水澡

12. miss the bus
错过公交车

13. pick up
接电话

14. bring... together
使……靠拢

15. in the area
在这个地区

16. miss the event
错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road
在路边


5
18. the Animal Helpline
动物保护热线

19. walk by
走路经过

20. make
one
’
s way to.
?
.
在某人
去……的路上

21. hear the news
听到这个消息

22., important events in history
历
史上的重大事件

23., for example
例如

24., be killed
被杀害

25., over 50 5 0
多
(
岁）

26. a school pupil
一个小学生

27. on the radio
通过广播

28., in silence
沉默
;
无声

29., more recently
最近地
;
新近

30., the World Trade Center
世贸中心

31., take down
拆除
;
摧毁

32., have meaning to
对……有意义

33., remember doing sth.
记得做过某
事

34., at first
首先
;
最初

二、重点句型

1.
—

What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night?
昨晚
8
点你在干什么？

—
I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。

2.
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
was
helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下
雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.
—

What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

—
While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
was
helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，
珍妮正在帮玛丽做作
业。


Unit 6 An old man tried to move the
mountains
一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth.
致力于做某事

2. as soon as ......
一……就…
....
3. once upon a time
从前

4. continue to do sth.
继续做某事

如此…

…以至于…
*
5. make sth. happen
使某事发生

to do sth.
试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......
之旅