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全国各地高考英语经典句型必备
[
上
]
1
、
as
句型：
would rather that somebody did…“
宁愿
……
；更愿意
……”(
表示现在 或将来
的愿望
)
would rather that somebody had done…“
宁愿
……
；更愿意
……”
（表示过
去的愿望）
[
例句
]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that cas
e, we could
spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天没有看到她。
2
as
＋形容词／副词原级＋（
a
／
an
）＋名词＋
as
否定式：
not as/so --- as
例：
He is as good a player as his sister
．
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
3
“wish +
宾语从句
”
，表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语
+
过去时；
表示过去的愿望：主语
+had done
；
表示将来的愿望：主语
+would/could do
1
[
例句
]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!
我们
学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time
playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with
you at the party!
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth
如此……以致于……
例：
He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---
象……之类的……
（接名词或定语从句）
例：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same
＋名词＋
as
和……一样的……
（接名词或定语从句）
例：
He is not the same man as he used to be
他不是从前的那样子
了。
(7)
…
before
…特殊用法（
1
）“没来得及……就……”
[
例句
]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to
save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
2
He ran off before I could stop him.
我还没有来得及阻止，他已
经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the
concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经
离开了。
(8)
引导时间状语从句。与
while
意义相近
例：
We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来
越聪明。
(9)
引导原因状语从句，与
because
的用法相近
例：
As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10)
引导让步状语从句
例：
Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2
、
prefer
句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：
I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：
I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
3
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：
Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth
……宁愿…
...
而不愿
.
…
例句：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去
.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：
I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：
I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3
、
when
句型：
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例：
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came
in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例：
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例：
He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
4
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例：
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone
rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4
、
seem
句型：
(1) It +seems + that
从句
例：
It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很
满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：
It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：
There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例：
It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课
了。
5
、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3)
She is three years old than I
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了
50%
5
6
、
what
引导的名词性从句
(1) what
引导主语从句
例：
What
surprised
me
is
that
everybody
seemed
to
be
very
indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡
.
[ indifferent adj.
不关心的
;
冷漠的
]
(2) what
引导宾语从句
例：
We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东
西。
(3) what
引导表语从句
例：
That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what
引导同位语从句
例：
I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在
谈论什么
.
7
、
too
句型：
(1) too
．．．
to do sth
．
例：
Politics is too important to be left to the politicians
．
（
＝
Politics
is
so
important
that
it
can't
be
left
to
the
politicians
．）
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
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(2) only too --- to do sth
例：
I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常
高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：
These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：
This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)
can't
…
too +
形容词
无论……也不为过
例：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes
too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8
、
where
句型：
(1) where
引导的定语从句
例：
This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过
的房子。
(2) where
引导的状语从句
例：
Where there is a will
，
there is a way
．有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find
．他将钥匙放在易找到的地
方。
I will go where I want to go
．我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where
引导的表语从句
7
例：
This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
注：引导状语从句的
where=
介词
+the place where
（定语从句）
例：
Go where(ver) you are most needed.
到最需要你的地方去。
9
、
wish
句型
(1) wish that sb did sth
希望某人现在做某事
例：
I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth
希望某人过去做某事
例：
I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth
希望某人将来做某事
例：
I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10
、
would rather
句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth
宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：
She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth
宁愿过去做过某事
例：
I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意
见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth
宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：
I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth
宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
8
例：
Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去？
11
、
before
句型：
(1) before sb can/ could
…
某人还没来得及……
例：
Before I could get in a word
，
he had measured me
．
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +
时间
+ before +
还有多长时间……
例：
It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业
了。
(3) had done some time
before
（才……）
例：
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)
had not done --- before ---
不到……就……
例：
We hadn
’
t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +
一段时间
+ before
不多久就……
例：
It wasn
’
t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12
、强调句型：
(1) It is
／
was
＋被强调部分＋
that
（
who
）．．．
例：
It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday
．
9
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it +
被强调部分
+ that (who) ...
例：
Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how
等特殊疑问词
+ is/was it that ...
例：
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
(4) do +
谓语动词
（强调谓语）
例：
They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13
、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：
You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.
（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）
例：
Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy
原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth.
表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例：
Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no
time.
Lily
原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
10
want, wish
．．．
常用过去完成时态
,
在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例：
She had supposed him to be very rich.
她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that
…
had done sth.
表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：
I wish he had been here yesterday.
要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6)
情态动词
should ,would, could, might, ought to
等后接不定式的
完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done
本应该做而没做
would have done =
本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done =
本可以做某事而没做
might have done
本可以做而没做
例：
They ought to have apologized.
他们本该道歉的。
14
、倍数句型：
(1)
倍数＋比较级＋
than
．．．，
例：
The room is twice larger than that one
．这个房间是那个房间的
两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening
than being attacked by a shark.
(2)
倍数＋
as
＋原级＋
as
．．．，
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