lobotomy高三英语二轮专题复习第23节 计划与愿望(一)

2021年1月22日发(作者：绿党)
高三英语二轮专题复习

第
23
节

计划与愿望
(
一
)
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解

A

When I arrived at university
，
I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new
overdraft(
透支
)
．
I
’
d never had one it was very exciting to spend money on shopping
，
nights out
，
and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat.I managed to max out(
达到最高限
度
) my account within three months and suddenly life wasn
’
t so much fun.
I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-
loathing(
自我憎
恨的
) and I also blamed Asda(
阿斯达超市
) for all the two-
for-
one deals I couldn
’
t
I
’
m
working
full-
time
to
repay
my
debts.I
’
m
also
setting
up
a
separate
bank
account
for
my
student loan to go into to cover rent and I
’
ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.
With
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
saving
over
the
holidays
I
’
m
hoping
that
I
’
ll
be
in
better
financial shape for next my experience in halls
—
being kept awake until 4 a
．
work
surfaces
permanently
covered
in
mind
—
I
’
m
looking
forward
to
moving
into
a
house
with
partying and social life in halls are fantastic
，
but sometimes you
’
re put with people
you don
’
t get on with
，
and it
’
s hard to cope with helped me to stay strong
，
but I wish I
had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.
I
had
a
really
bad
time
in
my
first
year
，
which
is
why
I
’
m
going
to
make
the
most
of
university next year.I
’
m going to balance work with a social life
，
hit Freshers
’
week hard and
join some university handing me so many opportunities on a plate
，
I want to take up
as many as I can and enjoy myself.
语篇解读

这是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己挥霍后悔的大一生活，自己为之付出 的代
价和今后的打算。


1
．
The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because








.
A
．
she was permitted to overdraft from the bank
B
．
her parents sent her money through the bank
C
．
she wanted to max out her account
D
．
she could work full-
time
[
答案
]

A
[
解析
]

细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“
When I arrived at university
，
I had nothing in my bank

1

高三英语二轮专题复习

account
but
was
given
a
brand
new
overdraft(
透支
)
．
I
’
d
never
had
one

it
was
very
exciting to spend money on shopping.. .
”
可知作者在大一时被给了一个透支账户，所以他很兴
奋地购物。故选
A< br>。

2
．
What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?
A
．
She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.
B
．
She had to work to pay for her education fee.
C
．
She regretted spending so much money on shopping.
D
．
She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.
[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]

推理判断题。
根据第二段中的
“
became self-
loathing
”“
working full-
time to repay my
debts
”
和
“
keep an eye on my spending
”
可知作者为自己的挥霍后悔，
努力工作还债 。
故选
C
。

3
．
From this text we can see that the author








.
A
．
gained a lot of money through working
B
．
didn
’
t get on well with her workmates
C
．
felt bullied by her friends
D
．
worked and slept in bad condition
[
答案
]

D
[
解析
]

推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“
being
kept
awake
until
4
a
．

work
surfaces
permanently covered in mind
”
和
“
sometimes you
’
re put with people you don
’
t get on with
，
and it
’
s hard to cope with that
”
可知，作者的工作和睡眠状况很差。故选
D
。

4
．
The author mainly introduces her







in the passage.
A
．
opportunities at first year of university
B
．
freshman experiences at university
C
．
working experiences at university
D
．
thoughts on her daily spending
[
答案
]

B
[
解析
]

主旨大意题。文中作者介绍了自己挥霍后悔的大一生活， 自己为之付出的代价和今
后的打算。
B
项概括了全文的主旨。故选
B
。

B

“
Birds
”
and
“
airports
”
are two words that
，
paired together
，
don
’
t normally paint the
most harmonious it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an

2

高三英语二轮专题复习

airport that
’
s for birds.
Described as the world
’
s first-
ever bird airport
，
the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(
保护
区
) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is
，
of course
，
not an actual
，
it
’
s a wetland
preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds
—
even thousands
—
of daily takeoffs and
landings
by
birds
traveling
along
the
East
Asian-
Australasian

50
species
of
migratory(
迁徙的
) water birds
，
some endangered
，
will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary
before continuing their long journey along the flyway.
Located
on
a
former
landfill
site
，
the
61-
hectare(150-
acre)
airport
is
also
open
to
human
travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.)However
，
instead of duty-
free shopping
，
the main attraction for non-
egg-
laying creatures at Tianjin
’
s newest airport will be a green-
roofed
education and research center
，
a series of raised
“
observation platforms
”
and a network of scenic
walking and cycling paths and trails totaling over 4 miles.
“
The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory
bird
species
，
while
providing
new
green
lungs
for
the
city
of
Tianjin
，”

Adrian
McGregor
of
Australian landscape architecture firm McGregor Coxall explained the ntly blanketed
in
smog
so
thick
that
it
has
shut
down
real
airports
，
Tianjin
is
a
city
—
China
’
s
fourth
most
populous
—
that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.
语篇解读

本文主要报道了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划，包括它的具体规 划内
容和重要意义。


5
．
The underlined phrase
“
non-
egg-
laying creatures
”
in Paragraph 3 refers to
“








”．

A
．
endangered water birds


C
．
visitors


[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]
词义猜测题。由第三段第一句可推断出
“
non-
egg-
laying
creatures
”
指的是游客，故
选
C
。

6
．
What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
A
．
It is located on a landfill site.
B
．
People cannot watch birds up close here.
C
．
It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
D
．
It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve at the same time.
[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]

细节理解题。由第二段中的
“
Over 50 species of migratory(
迁徙的
) water birds
，
some
B
．
planes
D
．
designers

3

高三英语二轮专题复习

endangered
，
will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along
the flyway.
”
可知，这个机场可以为候鸟 提供食物和休息处，故选
C
。

7
．
What is this passage mainly about?
A
．
China is to open the first Bird Airport.
B
．
Airports turn into green lungs.
C
．
Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
D
．
Airports shut down and open up.
[
答案
]

A
[
解析
]

主旨大意题。本文主要报道了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场 保护区的计划，包括它的
具体规划内容和重要意义，故选
A
。

Ⅱ
.
完形填空

(2018·
北京西城区高三统一检测
)
Emerald
(
翡翠
)
Dreams

“
And
this
is
me
kissing
the
Blarney
Stone
，
”
says
Carrie
，
my
seventeen-
year-
old

turns
the
pages
of
her
new
photo
album
，
recounting
her
recent
ten-
day


8


abroad
，
and my mind wanders back...way back to when she was only five.
“
Someday I
’
m going to Ireland
，
”
she said
，
holding her
Childcraft
book in her blue
eyes


9


as she looked at the beautiful pictures.
“
Well
，
maybe you can
！”
I r
，
it was


10


for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.I was working as a
husband Charlie had to close his


11


last year due to his poor health...
Ten years later
，
Carrie came home from school one day
，
hardly able to contain her


12

，
“
Mama
，
you
’
ll
never


13


where
the
class
is

Ireland
！
”

she
smiled


14

.
“
You
’
re kidding
！”
I said.
“
Ireland! Where you
’
ve always wanted to go
！”

“
The
trip
is


15


for
year
after
next
，
and
the

4

高三英语二轮专题复习

2,100 can be paid in installments(
分期付款
)
．
”

Then
she
added
，
“
But
that
’
s
too
much...isn
’
t
it
？
”

Her
voice
was


16


yet
doubting.
“
Well
，
”
I said slowly
，
“
Daddy and I can
’
t help much;


17

，
you have two years
to earn the money.
”

“
You think so
？”
Carrie
’
s face lit up like a Christmas tree.
“
Well
，”
I


18

，“
maybe
you
could
use
your
father
’
s
bakery
and
sell
baked
goods.
”

“
Sell
baked
goods
？”
We


19


at each was an excellent


20

！

This would work!
So the plan was


21

.Carrie began working
，
making a variety of baked used
dried apples
，
cooked
，
seasoned and spiced to
，
however
，
fried apple-
pies became
the customer ingredients were


22

—
real shortening(
起酥油
)
，
real butter
—
and the
crust(
皮
) was handmade and hand-
y the pies were fried to a beautiful
，
golden brown!
The
finished
product
was
an
extremely
pleasant
treat
，
winning


23


from
even
the
little
old
ladies in these hills who have been making dried-
apple pies for decades.

24


began rolling in
，
and the Ireland fund grew
，
and well


25


the given time the trip abroad was paid in full...
Now I
’
m looking at her album as she proudly points out the


26


she visited
：
castles of
Ireland
，
historic bridges and churches
，
cobblestone(
鹅卵石
) streets of Dublin... so much like those
in her
Childcraft
daughter will forever remember this dream comes true... a dream that
began in the heart of a five-
year-
old girl and was completely made


27


by the delicious apple
pie!
语篇解读

本文是一 篇记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿小时候通过做苹果馅饼为去爱尔兰的旅行
筹集费用的故事。


8
．
ng


C
．
study


[
答案
]

B

5

B
．
journey
D
．
work
高三英语二轮专题复习

[
解析
]

training
训练；
journe y
旅行；
study
学习；
work
工作。她翻出了她的新相册，讲 述了
她最近
10
天的海外之旅。故选
B
。

9
．
ened


C
．
hardened


[
答案
]

A
[
解析
]
brighten
使闪亮；
darken
使变黑；
harden
变硬；
weaken
变弱。
根据后文
“
as she looked
at the beautiful pictures
”
可知，看到美丽的图画眼睛 应该是闪烁的。故选
A
。

10
．



C
．
difficult


[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]
wise
明智的；
wrong
错误的；
difficult
困难 的；
pleasant
令人愉快的。由下文可知，
我们家里经济状况不好，说明我们的 家庭很难支付旅行的奢侈费用。故选
C
。

11
．
ore


C
．
agency


[
答案
]

B
[
解析
]
bookstore
书店；
bakery
面包店；
agency
代理；
grocery
食品杂货店。
根据下文
“
maybe
you could use your father
’
s bakery and sell baked goods
”
可知父亲关了面包店。故选
B
。

12
．
ointment


C
．
sorrow


[
答案
]

D
[
解析
]
disappointment
失望；
surprise
惊奇；
sorr ow
悲伤；
excitement
兴奋。
根据下文
“
Mam a
，
you
’
ll never









where the class is I reland
！
”
可知，
她不能抑制住自己的兴奋。
故选
D
。

13
．
e


C
．
guess


[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]

realize
意识到；
understand
明白，理解；
guess
猜测；
forget
忘记。
“
你永远猜不出我
们去哪里？去爱尔兰。
”

她笑容满面地说。故选
C
。

14
．



C
．
bitterly



B
．
darkened
D
．
weakened
B
．
wrong
D
．
pleasant
B
．
bakery
D
．
grocery
B
．
surprise
D
．
excitement
B
．
understand
D
．
forget
B
．
slightly
D
．
broadly
6

高三英语二轮专题复习

[
答案
]

D
[
解析
]

见上题
[
解析
]
。< br>shyly
害羞地；
slightly
稍微地；
bitterly悲痛地；
broadly
开心地，咧开
嘴
(
笑
)
地。故选
D
。

15
．
d


C
．
continued


[
答案
]

B
[
解析
]
delay
延迟；
plan
计划；
continue
继续；make
制造。
这次旅行计划在明年之后，
这
2 100
美元可以分期支付。故选
B
。

16
．



C
．
hopeful


[
答案
]

C
[
解析
]
sharp
敏捷的，强烈的；
hesitant
迟疑的；
hopeful
有希望的；
firm
坚定的，牢固的。
她的声音充满希望，但仍有怀疑。故选
C
。

17
．



C
．
also


[
答案
]

D
[
解析
]

thus
因此；
even
甚至；
also
也；
still
仍然。卡丽仍然有两年时间赚钱。故 选
D
。

18
．
ted


C
．
wondered


[
答案
]

A
[
解析
]
suggest
建议；
insist
坚持；
wonder
想知道 ；
disagree
不同意。
根据下文
“
maybe you could
use your father
’
s bakery and sell baked goods
”

可知，这是作者给女儿的
“
建议
”
。故选
A
。

19
．
d


C
．
shouted


[
答案
]

B
[
解析
]
point
指出；
stare
盯着；
shout
大喊；
laugh
大笑。我们互相凝视。
stare at
凝视，根据
上下文语境可 知
[
答案
]
为
B
。

20
．
ary


C
．
cook


[
答案
]

C
B
．
traveler
D
．
student
B
．
stared
D
．
laughed
B
．
insisted
D
．
disagreed
B
．
even
D
．
still
B
．
hesitant
D
．
firm
B
．
planned
D
．
made

7