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Unit 2 Traveling around the world
词句精讲精练
责编:郭素清
词汇精讲
1
.
French
1
)作形容词,意为
“法国的,法国人的;法语的
”
。例如:
Some people like French bread.
有些人喜欢法式面包。
2)
作名词,意为
“
法语
”
。例如:
He cannot speak French.
他不能讲法语。
A few of us speak French.
我们中的几个人是讲法语的。
【拓展】
1
)
F
renchman
意为
“
法国人
”
,复数是“Frenchmen”
。例如:
He talks French like a Frenchman.
他法语讲的像法国人一样。
2
)
France
作名词,意为
“
法国
”
。例如:
I have a daughter in France.
我有个女儿在法国。
He was born in France.
他出生在法国。
as
such as
意为
“
例如
”
,用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,
such as
后边不用逗号。例如:
I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大等。
【拓展】
for example
也意为
“
例如
”
,
但是强 调
“
举例
”
说明,
而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插
入语,且用逗号隔开。
for example
可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many students like playing computer games
,
for example
,
Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。
3. south
(
1
)
south
意为
“
在南方
”
。常 用在
in the south of
的短语中。例如:
Shenzhen is a city in the south of China.
深圳是在中国南部的一个城市。
(2)South China
是一个专有名词,意为
“
华南”
;同理
North China
意为
“
华北
”
。例如:
It is hot in South China in summer.
夏季华南地区非常炎热。
【拓展】
表示方向的词有
east
(东)
,
south
( 南)
,
west
(西)
,
north
(北)
。例如 :
Gansu is in the west of China, and Shandong is in the east of China.
甘肃在中国的西部,而山东在中国的东部。
4. lie
l ie
是动词,意为
“
躺
”
,过去式和过去分词分别为
lay
和
lain
,现在分词为
lying
。例如:
I found he was lying on the ground.
我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】
(1) lie
有
“
位于
”
的意思。例如:
A temple lies on the top of the mountain.
一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) l ie
作动词时,
也可意为
“
撒谎
”
,
过去式和过去 分词是规则的,
均为
lied
。
lie
也可用作名词,
意为
“
谎言
”
。例如:
Don’t lie to me.
不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me.
这个男孩向我撒了谎。
原形
lie
lie
词义
躺;位于
说谎
过去式
lay
lied
过去分词
lain
lied
现在分词
lying
lying
(3)
英语中,部分以
-ie
结尾的动词的
-ing
形式必须改< br>ie
为
y,
再加
-ing
。例如:
die → dying
tie → tying
lie → lying
5.
prefer
(1
)
prefer< br>是及物动词,意思是
“
更喜欢、比较喜欢
”
,相当于
like better
。例如:
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包?
(2) prefer A to B
意为
“
喜欢
A
胜过
B
、比起
B
来更喜欢< br>A”
,此短语中
A
和
B
的形式一样,
可以是名词、代 词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如:
We prefer apples to oranges.
比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to watchingTV
.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
(3) prefer to do something rather than do something
宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事此短语中
prefer
的后面用动词不定式,
than
的后面用省略
to
的动词不定式。例如:
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。
6. enjoy
(
1
)
enjoy doing sth.
意为
“
喜欢做
……”
或者
“
做
……
很开心
/
很享 受
”
。其中的
enjoy
是动词,
有
“
欣赏,享受 ,喜爱
”
等意思,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
People enjoy the ci
ty’s quiet street.
人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music.
我喜欢听流行音乐。
(2) enjoy
常见的习惯用语还有
enjoy oneself,
意为
“
玩得开心,过得愉快
”
,和
have a good time
同义。例如:
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。
finish
意为
“
完成,结束
”
,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:
finish sth.
或
finish doing sth.
。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的?
【拓展】
能接
v.
-ing
作宾语的动词还有:
practice; enjoy; mind; keep
等。
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
keep doing sth.
一直做某事
8. famous
be famous
意为
“
著名的,出名的
”
,相当于
be well-known
。常用搭配如下:
(1) be famous for
表示
“
因
……
而出名
”
。例如:
The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区因绿茶而出名。
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦因他的
“
相对论
”
而著名。
(
2
)
be famous as
表示
“
作为
……
而出名
”
。例如:
Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而出名。
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。
词汇精练
I.
英汉词组互译。
1. such as ________________
2.
因
……
而出名
_______________
3. go sightseeing_________________
4.
去度假
_________________
5. walk up _____________
6.
名胜
________________
7. in the center of ______________
8.
在海岸
______________
II.
根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. Sanya is in the s_______ of China.
2. China is f_______ for the Great Wall?
3. Tom often e______ himself on Sundays.
4. Of the two plans, I p______ the first.
5. In France, can you speak F______?
6. Shanghai l______
at the mouth of Yangtze River.
7. Is it p______ to get there on time?
8. You should g______ many trees in our city.
III.
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。
prefer to, why not, the capital of,
be famous for, such as, go sightseeing
people ________ during the holiday.
2. Beijing is __________of China.
3. _________ visit the Tiananmen square this Sunay?
4. Many of the English programs are welcome, _______Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.
5. Laoshe _________________ his opera.
6.I’d ___________ stay at home becau
se it is too noisy.
IV
.
用适当的连词(
and, but, so
)填空。
My sister and I look like each other very much, 1.______we are very different. She is five years
older than me. She works for a computer company, 2._______she likes her job very much. I am still
at school, 3.______I do not have a job. I study very hard at the moment because I want to pass my
exams. My sister loves sports,4.______she often goes to a sport club to take some exercises after
work. She is kind to me 5.______often invites me to go with her, 6._____I usually stay in to do my
homework. At the weekends, we usually go shopping or go to the cinema in the afternoon. We
always have fun together.
V
.
听力链接。
(
2015
青海西宁中考)
6
.
A
.
Yes, of course
.
B
.
It’s very kind of you
.
C
.
Thanks,
7
.
A
.
What’s wrong with you?
B
.
I don’t, either
.
C
.
It’s not bad.
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