tocca初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法

2021年1月22日发(作者：拉索)

初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法


Ⅰ
.
把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.
在沙发上
_____________
2.
在桌子底下
____________
3.
在你的背包里
____________
4.
在抽屉里
___________
5.
在教室（外部）前面
__________
Ⅱ
.
单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on C. in D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
4
－
Where is my ball? I
can’t
see it. Look!
It’s
_____ the door.
A. on B. in C. at D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
6. My father is ill (
生病
), He is ______.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at


8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A
．
in B. on C. at D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an
orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
10.
－
What time do you usually go to bed?
－
I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed
B. under desk
C. in room
D. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at B. under C. with D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across


【真题链接】

1.
—
My green ring is in the room. What about yours?
—
_________.
A.
It’s
red
B.
It’s
on the table
C.
It’s

Alice’s

2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.
A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on
3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.
A. in B. at C. on D. under
III.
用适当的介词填空。

1. A boy is ____ the tree.
2. Can you pick(
摘
) the apples _____ the tree?
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
5. I live _____ Shanghai.
Ⅳ
.
阅读短文回答问题。

Tom’s room

It’s
small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the
wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the
floor.
Sally’s room



It’s
very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some
flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh,
it’s
on the chair. We
can’t
see a
hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.
The twins’ room

It’s
big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase.
It’s
a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the
chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the
wall.
1.
Tom’s
ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.
2.
Sally’s
cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
3. The bookcase is ________ the
twins’
room. The big bed is _______ the door.
4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the
twins’
room.
5. A picture of the
twins’
parents is_______ the wall.
参考答案

Ⅰ
.
把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. on the sofa 2. under the table
3. in your backpack 4. in the drawer
5. in front of the classroom
Ⅱ
.
单项选择。

1. D
。本句子是考查介词的用法， 但是，介词
behind
，
on
，
in
的后面用冠词
the
和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和
to
连用，所以本句子是用形容词
n ext
和
to
连用
表示
“
紧挨着、在旁边
”
的意思。



2. D
。
本句子用介词
on< br>和冠词
the
，
名词
wall
构成介词短语表示
“< br>在墙上
”
的意思，
后面用介词
of
构成名词所有格，表示所属 关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形
式用
of
，而不用
’s
形式。< br>
3. C
。
本句子是考查介词的用法，
表示在某物的表面之上用介词
on
；
表示在某物
内部用介词
in
。窗户是在墙的里面所以 用介词
in
；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙
接触，所以用介词
on
。< br>
4. D
。
从对话前面的句子
I
can’t
see it.
和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词
behind
表示
“在门的后面
”
，所以选择
D
是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A
。句意：
“Sally

非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑 。
”“
在
……
上
”
用介词
on
。

6. A
。
in bed
表示
“
卧床（睡觉）
”
，此时
bed
前无需加冠词。

7. B
。

地图在墙上，故用介词
on
。

8. A
。窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词
in
。

9. D
。长在树上的东西用
on
；外来的东西用
in
。

10. C
。点钟前用介词
at
。

11. D
。 句意：
“
我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”
；
“
一辆自 行车
”
，故选不
定冠词，用因为
old
以原音开头，所以选
an;
“
在
……
底下
”
用介词
“under”< br>。

12. A
。可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除
B
，
C
项；已经有代词修饰时前
面不用再加冠词，故排除
D
项；因此选< br>A
。

13. C
。地图在墙的表面用介词
on
；洞 是在墙里面，用介词
in
。

14. D
。句意：
“
不要在阳光下读书。
”
；在阳光下不用
under
用
in
。

15. C
。船从桥下经过，用介词
under
。

【真题链接】

1. B
。由问句
“
你的耳环在哪？
”
可知，选择
B
，表示方位，意为
“
在桌子上
”
。



2.C
。表示
“
在学校里
”，用介词
in
；表示
“
在第几层楼上
”
，用介词
on
。

3.A
。表示
“
在中国
”
，用 介词
in
。

III.
用适当的介词填空。

1.
不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用
in
。

2.
树上结的果实
“
在树上
”
要用
on
。

3.
墙表面的上面，用介词
on
。

4.
窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词
in
。

5.
住在哪里，用介词
in
。

Ⅳ
.
阅读短文回答问题。

1. on; under 2. on; on
3. in; behind 4. on 5. on

英语快速提分实用方法

1

Study Every Day

坚持每天学习

It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty
minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. Short, steady practice is much
better
for
learning
than
long
periods
on
an
irregular
basis.
This
habit
of
studying
English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
每天都坚持学英语
(
精品课
)
很重要。但是，也不要太夸张了
!
每天学习
30
分钟
比一周学习两 个小时效果更好。短暂的、定期的练习比起不定期的长时间学习