buono【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

2021年1月22日发(作者：卫生香)
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【巩固练习】

Ⅰ
.
把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.

在沙发上
_____________
2.

在桌子底下
____________
3.

在你的背包里
____________
4.

在抽屉里
___________
5.

在教室（外部）前面
__________
Ⅱ
.
单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on C. in D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
4
－
Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.

A. on B. in C. at D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.


A. on


B. to


C. in


D. at
6. My father is ill (
生病
), He is ______.


A. in bed

B. in the bed


C. on bed


D. on the bed
7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.


A. in

B. on

C. under

D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A
．
in


B. on


C. at


D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.


A. in; on


B. on; on


C. in; in


D. on; in
10.
－
What time do you usually go to bed?
－
I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.

A. in








B. on






C. at








D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.



A. a; under


B. the; at


C. an; in



D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.



A. on the bed


B. under desk


C. in room


D. under the my bed
13.
He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14.
Don't read ____ the sun.

A. at



B. under


C. with


D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through


B. below


C. under


D. across
III.
用适当的介词填空。

1. A boy is ____ the tree.

2. Can you pick(
摘
) the apples _____ the tree?
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
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5. I live _____ Shanghai.
Ⅳ
.
阅读短文回答问题。

Tom’s room





I
t’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall.
The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.

Sally’s room

It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near t
he window. Some flowers
are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but
we can see Mimi, her cat.
The twins’ room





It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a
big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets
are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.
1.

Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes
are _______ the bed.
2.

Sally’s
cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
3.

The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.

4.

Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.

5.

A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.

【答案与解析】

Ⅰ
.
把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. on the sofa

2. under the desk


3. in your backpack


4. in the drawer


5. in front of the
classroom
Ⅱ
.
单项选择。

1.
D
。本句子是考查介词 的用法，但是，介词
behind
，
on
，
in
的后面用冠 词
the
和名词、冠
词、介词短语，不和
to
连用，所以本句子是用 形容词
next
和
to
连用表示
“
紧挨着、在旁边
”
的意思。

2.
D
。本句子用介词
on
和冠词
the
，名词
wall
构成介词短语表示
“
在墙上
”
的意思，后面用介
词
of
构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名 词所有格的形式用
of
，而不用
’s
形式。

3.
C
。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词
on
；表示在某物内部 用介
词
in
。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词
in
；画是贴在墙的表面 上，与墙接触，所以用介词
o
n
。

4. D
。从对话前面的句子
I can’t see
it.
和问句可以判断后面 的句子是用介词
behind
表示
“
在门的后面
”
，所以选 择
D
是比较符合
对话的上下句子意思和情景。


5. A
。句意：
“Sally

非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。
”“
在
……
上
”
用介词
on
。

6. A
。
in bed
表示
“
卧床（睡觉）
”
，此时
bed
前无需加冠词。

7. B
。

地图在墙上，故用介词
on
。

8. A
。窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词
in
。

9. D
。长在树上的东西用
on
；外来的东西用
in
。

10. C
。点钟前用介词
at
。

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