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妖媚小学方位介词讲义与习题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 22:45
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2021年1月22日发(作者:泛读)
小学方位介词讲义与习题

一、

平面方位

1

1
“前”
&
“后”


in front of








前面

(
在物体外的前面
)
in
the
front of




前部

(
在物体
内部
的前面
)






behind




后面

(
在物体外的后面
)
at
the
back of



后部
(
在物体
内部
的后面
)

on the left (of)

1

2
“在左边”

“在右边”


“在

中间”

1

3
在两者之间





on the right (of)

in the middle (of)



between

在三者或者以上之间

如右图所示
:
among

The teacher is sitting between the twins


Lucy is dancing among her classmates


1

4
“对面”
opposite
二、表示地点的介词


in

on

behind

next to

near

over

under








(1)


in

……
里面
: The pencil is in the desk


铅笔在课桌里。








(2)


on

……
上面
: There are some apple on the tree


树上有些苹果。








(3)


under

……
下面
/
正下方
:What's under your desk?
您书桌底下就是什么?

(4)


over

……
正上方
: There is a shelf over the table


桌子上方有一个书架。

小学方位介词讲义与习题








(5)


above
在……斜上方
:Raise your arms above your head









(6)


below
在……斜下方
:Her skirt came below her knees









(7)

behind

……
之后
: There is a bike behind the tree


树后有一辆自行车。








(8)

next to

……
旁边
:There is a café
next to the barber's


理发店隔壁就是一家咖
啡馆。








(9)

near

……
附近
:My bed is near the window


我的床在窗户旁。








(10)

by
在……旁
:He was sitting by the window



第一组
:over, above

on
的用法



1)over指在

的正上方
,
表示垂直在上。如
:


There is a lamp over the desk




2)above
指在上方
,
属于斜上方。如
:


Raise your arms above your head




3)on
指在上面
,
表示两物体接触。如
:


There is a cup on the table


第二组
:under / below
的用法
:
1) under

……
下面
/
正下方
:What's under your desk?


小学方位介词讲义与习题

2) below
在……斜下方
:Her skirt came below her knees


练习
:
(


) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge



A


through
B


below
C


under
D


across

(


) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city



A


through
B


over ,
C


on ,
D, below

(


) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill



A


under
B


below
C


over
D


on

(


) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building



A


over
B


cross
C


on
D


above

C B B D
第三组
:in

on
表示“在……上”

1,
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的
,

in,



字画一类——挂在墙面上的
,

on

(

) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it


A


on; on



B


at; in



C


on; in



D


on; at
(

) 2 There is a door___ the wall





A


on






B


to






C


of






D

in
(

) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope


小学方位介词讲义与习题




A


with; on



B


with; in


C


on; with

D


in; with
2,
鸟一类落在树上的
,

in;



苹果一类长在树上的
,

on

(

) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees



A


in






B


on






C


at







D


from
(

) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree



A


in



B, on






C


at




D


from

第四组
:in /on/ to
表示“接壤”



B









A

















B





A






















B





A








B

A


——用
in







A

B
相邻
(
接壤
)
——用
on






A

B
不 相邻
(

接壤
)
——用
to
(


) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan



A


to; in
B


on; to
C


in; beside
D


at; on






小学方位介词讲义与习题

(


) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside



A


in
B


by
C


with
D


to

(


) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China



A


on
B/ to
C


in
D


with

B B BB


第五组
:at, in
表示


……”



1)at
表示较小的地点。如
:

at the bus stop, at home


2)in
表示较大的地点。如
:

in China, in the world
(


) 1


Uncle Wang arrived____ No


14 Middle School half an hour ago



A.

a
t







B


in






C to






D


/
(


) 2



My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street



A


to







B


of







C


at






D


on
(


) 3


They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop


A


for; in






B


on; at







C


with; at






D


for; at
第六组
:in front of

in the front of



1)in front of
表示“在…之前”
(
范围外
)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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